Paper · 1999 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Performance of castor (Ricinus communis) genotypes with normal and delayed seeding under irrigated and rainfed conditions

P. Raghuram Reddy; M. Vanaja; C. H. Hanumantha Rao; et al.

17
claims
40
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted during rainy season (kharif) 1991 with 9 genotypes ('RCP 5-2', 'Aruna', 'HC 6', 'HC8','VP1','J1 35','48-1', 'Sowbhagya' and 'JM 6') of castor (Ricinus communis L.) along with a control ('GCH4'), dif fering in plant stature and duration under 2 dates of seeding (28 June 1991 and 6 September 1991) each under irrigated and rainfed conditions. Reduction under rainted conditions Was higher for stem height, diameter and internode length than under irrigated conditions in early genotypes. The reduction was much higher for medium and late duration genotypes. Node number remained unchanged under both the situations. Under late-seeded conditions increase in stem height but decrease in diameter was observed. No difference in days to flowering was observed for the genotypes SOWn on 28 June 1991 between irrigated and rainfed conditions, but for the genotypes sown on 6 September 1991 the flowering extended with late duration variety 'JM 6' producing no tertiaries. Though there was significant reduction in both number and green area of the leaves, only few varieties like 'JI 35' and·'Aruna' maintained large leaf area even under rainfed conditions under both normal and delayed seedings. The stem and leaf weight in varieties like 'JI 35', 'Aruna' and '48-1' was high under irrigated conditions and these varieties maintained their superiority even under rainfed conditions. The study indicated that different varieties gave high yield through different yield components; though capsule number, capsule weight and seed number were the major components under both irrigated and rainted situations. A total yield reduction of 49% was observed while oil content was least influenced by the stress conditions.

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Claims 17

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rainfed conditions reduced stem height, diameter and internode length more than irrigation in early genotypes.

Material
early genotypese0
Treatment
rainted conditionse0
Outcome
stem height, diameter and internode lengthe0
Direction
Reductione0
Comparator
irrigated conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Reduction under rainted conditions Was higher for stem height, diameter and internode length than under irrigated conditions in early genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–513 · show in text ↑
e1

“castor (Ricinus communis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rainfed reductions were greater in medium and late duration genotypes.

Material
medium and late duration genotypese0
Treatment
rainted conditionse1
Outcome
reductione0
Direction
much highere0
Comparator
irrigated conditionse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The reduction was much higher for medium and late duration genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–583 · show in text ↑
e1

“under rainted conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 380–404 · show in text ↑
e2

“than under irrigated conditions in early genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–513 · show in text ↑
e3

“castor (Ricinus communis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Node number was unchanged between water conditions.

Treatment
rainfed conditionse1
Outcome
Node numbere0
Direction
unchangede0
Comparator
irrigatede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Node number remained unchanged under both the situations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–641 · show in text ↑
e1

“each under irrigated and rainfed conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 325–368 · show in text ↑
e2

“castor (Ricinus communis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late seeding increased stem height.

Treatment
late-seeded conditionse0
Outcome
stem heighte0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under late-seeded conditions increase in stem height but decrease in diameter was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–733 · show in text ↑
e1

“castor (Ricinus communis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late seeding decreased stem diameter.

Treatment
late-seeded conditionse0
Outcome
diametere0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under late-seeded conditions increase in stem height but decrease in diameter was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–733 · show in text ↑
e1

“castor (Ricinus communis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flowering time did not differ under irrigation and rainfed conditions for June sowing.

Treatment
rainfed conditionse0
Outcome
days to floweringe0
Direction
No differencee0
Qualifier
28 June 1991e0
Comparator
irrigatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No difference in days to flowering was observed for the genotypes SOWn on 28 June 1991 between irrigated and rainfed conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–862 · show in text ↑
e1

“castor (Ricinus communis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

September sowing extended flowering.

Treatment
sown on 6 September 1991e0
Outcome
floweringe0
Direction
extendede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for the genotypes sown on 6 September 1991 the flowering extended”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–933 · show in text ↑
e1

“castor (Ricinus communis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–191 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

JM 6 produced no tertiaries under September sowing.

Material
'JM 6'e0
Outcome
no tertiariese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“late duration variety 'JM 6' producing no tertiaries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–991 · show in text ↑
e1

“castor (Ricinus communis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rainfed conditions significantly reduced leaf number and green area.

Treatment
rainfed conditionse1
Outcome
number and green area of the leavese0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was significant reduction in both number and green area of the leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1075 · show in text ↑
e1

“even under rainfed conditions under both normal and delayed seedings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1148–1216 · show in text ↑
e2

“castor (Ricinus communis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–191 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

JI 35 and Aruna maintained large leaf area under rainfed conditions and both seeding dates.

Material
'JI 35'e0
Outcome
maintained large leaf areae0
Qualifier
under rainfed conditions under both normal and delayed seedingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“'JI 35' and·'Aruna' maintained large leaf area even under rainfed conditions under both normal and delayed seedings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1101–1216 · show in text ↑
e1

“castor (Ricinus communis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–191 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aruna maintained large leaf area under rainfed conditions and both seeding dates.

Material
'Aruna'e0
Outcome
maintained large leaf areae0
Qualifier
under rainfed conditions under both normal and delayed seedingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“'JI 35' and·'Aruna' maintained large leaf area even under rainfed conditions under both normal and delayed seedings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1101–1216 · show in text ↑
e1

“castor (Ricinus communis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–191 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

JI 35 had high stem and leaf weight under irrigation and maintained superiority under rainfed conditions.

Material
'JI 35'e0
Outcome
stem and leaf weighte0
Direction
highe0
Qualifier
even under rainfed conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The stem and leaf weight in varieties like 'JI 35', 'Aruna' and '48-1' was high under irrigated conditions and these varieties maintained their superiority even under rainfed conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1403 · show in text ↑
e1

“castor (Ricinus communis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–191 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aruna had high stem and leaf weight under irrigation and maintained superiority under rainfed conditions.

Material
'Aruna'e0
Outcome
stem and leaf weighte0
Direction
highe0
Qualifier
even under rainfed conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The stem and leaf weight in varieties like 'JI 35', 'Aruna' and '48-1' was high under irrigated conditions and these varieties maintained their superiority even under rainfed conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1403 · show in text ↑
e1

“castor (Ricinus communis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–191 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

48-1 had high stem and leaf weight under irrigation and maintained superiority under rainfed conditions.

Material
'48-1'e0
Outcome
stem and leaf weighte0
Direction
highe0
Qualifier
even under rainfed conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The stem and leaf weight in varieties like 'JI 35', 'Aruna' and '48-1' was high under irrigated conditions and these varieties maintained their superiority even under rainfed conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1403 · show in text ↑
e1

“castor (Ricinus communis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–191 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Capsule number, capsule weight and seed number were major yield components under both water regimes.

Organ / stage
capsulee0
Outcome
yielde2
Qualifier
under both irrigated and rainted situationse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“capsule number, capsule weight and seed number were the major components under both irrigated and rainted situations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1509–1625 · show in text ↑
e1

“castor (Ricinus communis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–191 · show in text ↑
e2

“high yield through different yield components”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1455–1500 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stress conditions reduced total yield by 49%.

Treatment
stress conditionse1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reductione0
Value
49%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A total yield reduction of 49% was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1627–1670 · show in text ↑
e1

“stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1717–1734 · show in text ↑
e2

“castor (Ricinus communis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oil content was least influenced by stress conditions.

Treatment
stress conditionse0
Outcome
oil contente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis · TaxonDvellakat · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“oil content was least influenced by the stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1677–1734 · show in text ↑
e1

“castor (Ricinus communis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–191 · show in text ↑

rainfall · growth · Ricinus communis (castor bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

sowing time · growth · Ricinus communis (castor bean)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.