Paper · 2013 · Journal of Environmental Science and Management

Survival, Growth and Cu Accumulation by Non-Mycorrhizal and Mycorrhizal Jatropha curcas L. Seedlings or Cuttings in a Grassland and in Mine Tailing Soils

Nelly Aggangan; Aina Albano; Erena Kasahara; et al.

11
claims
21
verbatim quotes
3
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Jatropha curcas has been identified as an alternate source for biofuel, and thus requires immediate establishment of plantations in areas not utilized for food production such as in mine tailings sites. Screenhouse experiments were conducted to determine the survival, growth and copper (Cu) accumulation of non-mycorrhizal or mycorrhizal J. curcas seedlings or cuttings grown in oven sterilized grassland soil from Caliraya, Laguna and in mine tailing soils from Paracale, Camarines Norte and Mogpog, Marinduque. Grassland soil was sterilized in an oven for three days at 100˚C prior to use. Seedlings or cuttings were either uninoculated or inoculated with Mykovam or MineVAM mycorrhizal inoculants. Results show that Paracale soil supported the highest survival and best growth of seedlings or cuttings. In Mogpog soil, all seedlings died before two months except those inoculated with Mykovam while all cuttings died on the third month. Non-mycorrhizal seedlings did not survive in Caliraya soil while mycorrhizal inoculation increased seedling survival and growth. Cuttings did not respond to inoculation, probably due to low mycorrhizal infection (≤14 %) as compared to seedlings (≤100 %). Mykovam promoted higher survival and better plant growth than MineVAM because of its higher root colonization. Cu accumulation was higher in the roots of mycorrhizal plants and the lowest was in the leaves especially in the Mykovam-inoculated plants. In conclusion, Mykovam inoculated J. curcas grew better with higher survival rate than the control thus this imply that rehabilitation of grasslands in Caliraya, Laguna and mine tailing areas in Paracale, Camarines Norte can be done for its potential for biofuel production. However, field trials should be conducted.

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Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paracale soil gave the highest survival and best growth of seedlings or cuttings.

Taxon
Jatropha curcasJatropha curcast0
Organ / stage
seedlings or cuttingse0
Outcome
highest survival and best growthe0
Direction
higheste0
Setting
Paracale soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Paracale soil supported the highest survival and best growth of seedlings or cuttings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–806 · show in text ↑
t0

“Jatropha curcas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Mogpog soil, all seedlings died before two months except Mykovam inoculated seedlings.

Taxon
Jatropha curcasJatropha curcast0
Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Treatment
inoculated with Mykovame0
Outcome
all seedlings died before two months except those inoculated with Mykovame0
Setting
Mogpog soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In Mogpog soil, all seedlings died before two months except those inoculated with Mykovam”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–896 · show in text ↑
t0

“Jatropha curcas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All cuttings in Mogpog soil died in the third month.

Taxon
Jatropha curcasJatropha curcast0
Organ / stage
cuttingse0
Outcome
all cuttings died on the third monthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all cuttings died on the third month.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–940 · show in text ↑
t0

“Jatropha curcas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Non mycorrhizal seedlings failed to survive in Caliraya soil.

Taxon
Jatropha curcasJatropha curcast0
Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Outcome
did not survivee0
Setting
Caliraya soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Non-mycorrhizal seedlings did not survive in Caliraya soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–999 · show in text ↑
t0

“Jatropha curcas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal inoculation increased seedling survival and growth in Caliraya soil.

Taxon
Jatropha curcasJatropha curcast0
Treatment
mycorrhizal inoculatione0
Outcome
seedling survival and growthe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mycorrhizal inoculation increased seedling survival and growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1069 · show in text ↑
t0

“Jatropha curcas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cuttings did not respond to mycorrhizal inoculation.

Taxon
Jatropha curcasJatropha curcast0
Treatment
inoculatione0
Outcome
Cuttings did not responde0
Direction
did not responde0
Value
≤14 %e0
Qualifier
as compared to seedlings (≤100 %)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cuttings did not respond to inoculation, probably due to low mycorrhizal infection (≤14 %) as compared to seedlings (≤100 %).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1195 · show in text ↑
t0

“Jatropha curcas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mykovam yielded higher survival and better growth than MineVAM.

Taxon
Jatropha curcasJatropha curcast0
Treatment
Mykovame0
Outcome
survival and better plant growthe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
MineVAMe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mykovam promoted higher survival and better plant growth than MineVAM because of its higher root colonization.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1306 · show in text ↑
t0

“Jatropha curcas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mykovam had higher root colonization than MineVAM.

Taxon
Jatropha curcasJatropha curcast0
Treatment
Mykovame0
Outcome
root colonizatione0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
MineVAMe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mykovam promoted higher survival and better plant growth than MineVAM because of its higher root colonization.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1306 · show in text ↑
t0

“Jatropha curcas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Copper accumulation was higher in roots of mycorrhizal plants.

Taxon
Jatropha curcasJatropha curcast0
Organ / stage
rootse0
Treatment
mycorrhizale0
Outcome
Cu accumulatione0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cu accumulation was higher in the roots of mycorrhizal plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1368 · show in text ↑
t0

“Jatropha curcas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Copper accumulation was lowest in leaves, especially with Mykovam.

Taxon
Jatropha curcasJatropha curcast0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
Mykovam-inoculatede0
Outcome
loweste0
Direction
loweste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the lowest was in the leaves especially in the Mykovam-inoculated plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1373–1446 · show in text ↑
t0

“Jatropha curcas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mykovam inoculated plants had better growth and survival than controls.

Taxon
J. curcasJatropha curcase0
Treatment
Mykovam inoculatede0
Outcome
survival ratee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAdityamadhav83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mykovam inoculated J. curcas grew better with higher survival rate than the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1462–1545 · show in text ↑

inoculation · growth · Jatropha curcasPositive and negative results

11 papers: 9 positive, 2 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

inoculation · survival · Jatropha curcasResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

mycorrhiza · growth · Jatropha curcasResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.