Paper · 2013 · Irrigation and Drainage

ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF DRIP‐IRRIGATED KINNOW MANDARIN ORCHARD UNDER DEFICIT IRRIGATION AND PARTIAL ROOT ZONE DRYING

P. Panigrahi; R. K. Sharma; S. S. Parihar; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
23
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT The profitability of regulated deficit irrigation (RDI), sustained deficit irrigation (SDI), and SDI with partial root zone drying (PRD) strategies was compared to that with full irrigation (FI: 100% crop evapotranspiration) in drip‐irrigated Kinnow mandarin in northern India. RDI was scheduled with two irrigation levels: no irrigation and 50% crop evapotranspiration (ETc.) imposed in the early fruit growth period (EFGP) and final fruit growth period (FFGP) singly and in combination, whereas SDI was scheduled at 50% ETc and 75% ETc with and without the PRD technique. The highest fruit yield was recorded with FI, which was statistically on a par ( p > 0.05) with that with SDI at 50% ETc with PRD (PRD 50 ). Economic‐based comparison shows that all the treatments were economically viable since their profitability (net return, INR 137 000–1 300 000 ha ‐1 and benefit–cost ratio, 2.1–14.3) were viable. The net return generated with PRD 50 was statistically ( p > 0.05) at par with that generated with FI. However, the benefit–cost ratio and economic water productivity calculated with PRD 50 were found to be significantly ( p < 0.05) higher (36 and 87%, respectively) than that with FI. These results lead us to conclude that the PRD 50 strategy could be used to improve irrigation water productivity substantially in commercial Kinnow mandarin orchards in sandy loam soil. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Full irrigation gave the highest fruit yield, statistically on par with PRD 50.

Taxon
KINNOW MANDARINt0
Treatment
FIe0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
SDI at 50% ETc with PRDe0

Verbatim

t0

“KINNOW MANDARIN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“The highest fruit yield was recorded with FI, which was statistically on a par ( p > 0.05) with that with SDI at 50% ETc with PRD (PRD 50 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–722 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All irrigation treatments were economically viable, with reported net return and benefit–cost ranges.

Taxon
KINNOW MANDARINt0
Outcome
economically viablee0

Verbatim

t0

“KINNOW MANDARIN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“all the treatments were economically viable since their profitability (net return, INR 137 000–1 300 000 ha ‐1 and benefit–cost ratio, 2.1–14.3) were viable”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–917 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PRD 50 net return was statistically on par with full irrigation.

Taxon
KINNOW MANDARINt0
Treatment
PRD 50e0
Outcome
net returne0
Comparator
FIe0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“KINNOW MANDARIN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“The net return generated with PRD 50 was statistically ( p > 0.05) at par with that generated with FI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–1020 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PRD 50 raised the benefit–cost ratio by 36% compared with full irrigation.

Taxon
KINNOW MANDARINt0
Treatment
PRD 50e0
Outcome
benefit–cost ratioe0
Direction
highere0
Value
36e0
Comparator
FIe0

Verbatim

t0

“KINNOW MANDARIN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“the benefit–cost ratio and economic water productivity calculated with PRD 50 were found to be significantly ( p < 0.05) higher (36 and 87%, respectively) than that with FI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1203 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PRD 50 raised economic water productivity by 87% compared with full irrigation.

Taxon
KINNOW MANDARINt0
Treatment
PRD 50e0
Outcome
economic water productivitye0
Direction
highere0
Value
87%e0
Comparator
FIe0

Verbatim

t0

“KINNOW MANDARIN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“the benefit–cost ratio and economic water productivity calculated with PRD 50 were found to be significantly ( p < 0.05) higher (36 and 87%, respectively) than that with FI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1203 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend PRD 50 for improving irrigation water productivity in commercial Kinnow mandarin orchards.

Taxon
Kinnow mandarine0
Outcome
improve irrigation water productivitye0
Setting
sandy loam soile0

Verbatim

e0

“the PRD 50 strategy could be used to improve irrigation water productivity substantially in commercial Kinnow mandarin orchards in sandy loam soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1244–1390 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Citrus reticulata (tangerine)Positive and negative results

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irrigation · physiology: water · Citrus reticulata (tangerine)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.