Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Effect of conjunctive use of phosphorus and bio organics on growth and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)

A.S. PANWAR; N.P. SlNGH

8
claims
25
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the rainy season of 2000 and 2001, to study the effect of conjunctive use of phosphorus and bio organics on groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Application of 60 kg P,O,/ha markedly influenced the growth and yield attributes resulting in significant increase of pod yield by 14.01% over the control. Seed inoculation with Rhizobium or phosphorus solubilizing micro organism (PSM) marginally improved yield, but their combined use increased pod yield significantly. Both the organics, i.e. FYM and need cake, significantly in creased the pod and haulm yields, but when half quantity of these organics were integrated with Rhizobium and PSM, the highest pod yield of 31.80 qtha with FYM 5 tonnestha Rhizobium PSM was obtained. Neem cake 1.5 tonneslha in the presence of same biofertilizers was next to it.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus application increased groundnut pod yield by 14.01% over control.

Taxon
groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)Arachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
60 kg P,O,/hae0
Outcome
pod yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
14.01%e0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 60 kg P,O,/ha markedly influenced the growth and yield attributes resulting in significant increase of pod yield by 14.01% over the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–336 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of 60 kg P,O,/ha markedly influenced the growth and yield attributes resulting in significant increase of pod yield by 14.01% over the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–336 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium seed inoculation marginally improved groundnut yield.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Seed inoculation with Rhizobiume0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed inoculation with Rhizobium or phosphorus solubilizing micro organism (PSM) marginally improved yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–442 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seed inoculation with Rhizobium or phosphorus solubilizing micro organism (PSM) marginally improved yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–442 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PSM seed inoculation marginally improved groundnut yield.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
phosphorus solubilizing micro organism (PSM)e0
Interactor
phosphorus solubilizing micro organism (PSM)e0symbiont
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed inoculation with Rhizobium or phosphorus solubilizing micro organism (PSM) marginally improved yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–442 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seed inoculation with Rhizobium or phosphorus solubilizing micro organism (PSM) marginally improved yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–442 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined Rhizobium and PSM significantly increased groundnut pod yield.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
their combined usee0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume2symbiont
Second interactor
PSMe2symbiont
Outcome
pod yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but their combined use increased pod yield significantly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–501 · show in text ↑
e1

“but their combined use increased pod yield significantly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–501 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–89 · show in text ↑
e2

“Seed inoculation with Rhizobium or phosphorus solubilizing micro organism (PSM) marginally improved yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–442 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM significantly increased groundnut pod and haulm yields.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
FYMe0
Outcome
pod and haulm yieldse0
Direction
in creasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both the organics, i.e. FYM and need cake, significantly in creased the pod and haulm yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–594 · show in text ↑
e1

“Both the organics, i.e. FYM and need cake, significantly in creased the pod and haulm yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–594 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Need cake significantly increased groundnut pod and haulm yields.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
need cakee0
Outcome
pod and haulm yieldse0
Direction
in creasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both the organics, i.e. FYM and need cake, significantly in creased the pod and haulm yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–594 · show in text ↑
e1

“Both the organics, i.e. FYM and need cake, significantly in creased the pod and haulm yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–594 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM with Rhizobium and PSM produced the highest pod yield of 31.80 qtha.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
FYM 5 tonnestha Rhizobium PSMe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSMe0symbiont
Outcome
pod yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
31.80 qthae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest pod yield of 31.80 qtha with FYM 5 tonnestha Rhizobium PSM was obtained.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–761 · show in text ↑
e1

“the highest pod yield of 31.80 qtha with FYM 5 tonnestha Rhizobium PSM was obtained.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–761 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem cake with the same biofertilizers ranked next in pod yield.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Neem cake 1.5 tonneslhae0
Outcome
next to ite0
Direction
next to ite0
Comparator
ite0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Neem cake 1.5 tonneslha in the presence of same biofertilizers was next to it.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–840 · show in text ↑
e1

“Neem cake 1.5 tonneslha in the presence of same biofertilizers was next to it.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–840 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–89 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

58 papers: 56 positive, 2 negative or no effect

55 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

54 papers more in this group

See all 58 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

178 papers: 160 positive, 18 negative or no effect

159 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

174 papers more in this group

See all 178 papers →

inoculation · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

221 papers: 198 positive, 23 negative or no effect

197 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

217 papers more in this group

See all 221 papers →

fertilization · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

683 papers: 635 positive, 48 negative or no effect

634 papers in the same direction as this paper · 44 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

679 papers more in this group

See all 683 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.