Paper · 1992 · Weed Technology

Fall-applied Herbicides for Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) Root and Root Bud Control in Reduced-till Spring Wheat

William W. Donald

3
claims
3
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Several sequences of POST herbicides applied each year in fall alone, in spring alone, or both in fall and again in spring controlled Canada thistle stands in spring wheat by severely decreasing root biomass and the numbers of adventitious root buds to a depth of 50 cm over four years. These treatments included dicamba applied at 1.7 or 2.2 kg ae ha –1 for the first two successive falls followed in wheat by either chlorsulfuron at 30 g ai ha –1 plus nonionic surfactant, MCPA plus bromoxynil at 280 plus 280 g ha –1 , or 2,4-D amine at 560 g ha –1 applied annually for each of four consecutive years from the start. Chlorsulfuron at 30 g ha –1 applied alone in spring for each of four years also reduced and prevented Canada thistle root growth as effectively as a sequence of fall-applied dicamba followed by spring-applied chlorsulfuron in spring wheat.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Annual fall, spring, or combined POST herbicide sequences controlled Canada thistle stands in wheat by decreasing root biomass.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
Several sequences of POST herbicidese0
Interactor
Canada thistleCirsium arvensee0weed
Outcome
root biomasse0
Direction
decreasinge0
Qualifier
to a depth of 50 cm over four yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cirsium arvense
Cirsium arvense · InteractorAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Several sequences of POST herbicides applied each year in fall alone, in spring alone, or both in fall and again in spring controlled Canada thistle stands in spring wheat by severely decreasing root biomass and the numbers of adventitious root buds to a depth of 50 cm over four years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–286 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same herbicide sequences decreased Canada thistle adventitious root buds.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
Several sequences of POST herbicidese0
Interactor
Canada thistleCirsium arvensee0weed
Outcome
Canada thistle standse0
Direction
decreasinge0
Qualifier
numbers of adventitious root buds to a depth of 50 cm over four yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cirsium arvense
Cirsium arvense · InteractorAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Several sequences of POST herbicides applied each year in fall alone, in spring alone, or both in fall and again in spring controlled Canada thistle stands in spring wheat by severely decreasing root biomass and the numbers of adventitious root buds to a depth of 50 cm over four years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–286 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring chlorsulfuron alone reduced Canada thistle root growth as effectively as fall dicamba followed by spring chlorsulfuron.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
Chlorsulfuron at 30 g ha –1 applied alone in spring for each of four yearse0
Interactor
Canada thistleCirsium arvensee0weed
Outcome
Canada thistle root growthe0
Direction
reduced and preventede0
Comparator
a sequence of fall-applied dicamba followed by spring-applied chlorsulfurone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cirsium arvense
Cirsium arvense · InteractorAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorsulfuron at 30 g ha –1 applied alone in spring for each of four years also reduced and prevented Canada thistle root growth as effectively as a sequence of fall-applied dicamba followed by spring-applied chlorsulfuron in spring wheat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–859 · show in text ↑

chlorsulfuron · Cirsium arvense · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
    Annual chlorsulfuron controlled and reduced Canada thistle more effectively than three alternatives.

    Efficacy and Economics of Herbicides for Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) Control in No-till Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum) · 1992 · compared with 2,4-D at 560 g ae ha −1 , MCPA plus bromoxynil at 280 plus 280 g ae ha −1 , or tribenuron at 20 g ai ha −1

    Same direction

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

herbicide · Cirsium arvense · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.