Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during 2007-08 and 2008-09 at Hyderabad, to study the effect of three rice ( Or yza sativa L.) establishment methods [sowing of sprouted rice under puddle condition (DS) at 25 cm x 25 cm, system of rice intensification (SRI) seedlings transplanted at 25 cm x 25 cm and conventional transplanting (CT) at 20 cm x 15 cm] as main plots and five nutrient combinations (NPK, NPK + Zn, NPK + S, NPK + Zn + S and NPK + FYM ) in sub - plots on rice-maize ( Zea mays L.) sequence in a spilt plot design with treatments replicated thrice. On an average rice under SRI recorded the higher drymatter accumulation /hill, yield attributes and yield. On an average SRI rice maize sequence recorded the highest rice equivalent yield (11.37 t/ha on mean basis), net re- turns (58,346 Rs/ha) and benefit : cost ratio (BCR). Application of S, Zn and FYM improved significantly the pro- ductivity of rice and succeeding maize crop. Among nutrient management practices, NPK + Zn + S recorded higher grain yield (5.27 t/ha) and yield attributes during both years of rice cultivation, except that it was on par with NPK + FYM in 2008-09. Similar trend was also observed in uptake of nutrients. Based on the systems productivity (11.72 t/ha), net returns (58,983 Rs/ha), and BCR, NPK + Zn + S treatment excelled all other nutrient combina- tions. SRI method used 23 and 25% less water compared to CT and DS. NPK + FYM application to rice crop re- corded significantly highest quantity of available soil N, P and K content after crop harvest. While, highest avail- able soil S and Zn content was recorded by the treatments where in respective nutrients were applied in the previ- ous season to rice. Thus it is concluded that SRI rice maize is more productive, beneficial and efficient water user. Both Zn and S be applied to rice to raise the productivity of subsequent maize too.
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Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
SRI rice had higher dry matter accumulation per hill, yield attributes and yield on average.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0 - Treatment
- SRIe0
- Outcome
- drymatter accumulation /hill, yield attributes and yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“On an average rice under SRI recorded the higher drymatter accumulation /hill, yield attributes and yield.”
Claim · model-written summary
The SRI rice maize sequence had the highest rice equivalent yield, 11.37 t/ha on average.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- SRIe0
- Outcome
- rice equivalent yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 11.37 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“On an average SRI rice maize sequence recorded the highest rice equivalent yield (11.37 t/ha on mean basis), net re- turns (58,346 Rs/ha) and benefit : cost ratio (BCR).”
Claim · model-written summary
The SRI rice maize sequence had the highest net returns, 58,346 Rs/ha.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“On an average SRI rice maize sequence recorded the highest rice equivalent yield (11.37 t/ha on mean basis), net re- turns (58,346 Rs/ha) and benefit : cost ratio (BCR).”
Claim · model-written summary
The SRI rice maize sequence had the highest benefit cost ratio.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- SRIe0
- Outcome
- benefit : cost ratio (BCR)e0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“On an average SRI rice maize sequence recorded the highest rice equivalent yield (11.37 t/ha on mean basis), net re- turns (58,346 Rs/ha) and benefit : cost ratio (BCR).”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfur, zinc and farmyard manure applications significantly improved rice productivity.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- S, Zn and FYMe0
- Outcome
- pro- ductivity of ricee0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of S, Zn and FYM improved significantly the pro- ductivity of rice and succeeding maize crop.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfur, zinc and farmyard manure applications significantly improved subsequent maize productivity.
Zea maysNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of S, Zn and FYM improved significantly the pro- ductivity of rice and succeeding maize crop.”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK plus zinc and sulfur gave higher rice grain yield of 5.27 t/ha, though it was on par with NPK plus FYM in 2008-09.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- NPK + Zn + Se0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 5.27 t/hae0
- Qualifier
- on par with NPK + FYM in 2008-09e0
- Comparator
- NPK + FYMe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“NPK + Zn + S recorded higher grain yield (5.27 t/ha) and yield attributes during both years of rice cultivation, except that it was on par with NPK + FYM in 2008-09.”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK plus zinc and sulfur gave higher rice yield attributes in both years, except parity with NPK plus FYM in 2008-09.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- NPK + Zn + Se0
- Outcome
- yield attributese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- on par with NPK + FYM in 2008-09e0
- Comparator
- NPK + FYMe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“NPK + Zn + S recorded higher grain yield (5.27 t/ha) and yield attributes during both years of rice cultivation, except that it was on par with NPK + FYM in 2008-09.”
Claim · model-written summary
Nutrient uptake followed a similar trend to the higher yield with NPK plus zinc and sulfur.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- NPK + Zn + Se0
- Outcome
- uptake of nutrientse0
- Qualifier
- Similar trende0
- Comparator
- NPK + FYMe0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“NPK + Zn + S recorded higher grain yield (5.27 t/ha) and yield attributes during both years of rice cultivation, except that it was on par with NPK + FYM in 2008-09. Similar trend was also observed in uptake of nutrients.”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK plus zinc and sulfur produced system productivity of 11.72 t/ha and exceeded other nutrient combinations.
- Treatment
- NPK + Zn + Se0
- Outcome
- systems productivitye0
- Direction
- excellede0
- Value
- 11.72 t/hae0
- Comparator
- all other nutrient combina- tionse0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“Based on the systems productivity (11.72 t/ha), net returns (58,983 Rs/ha), and BCR, NPK + Zn + S treatment excelled all other nutrient combina- tions.”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK plus zinc and sulfur produced net returns of 58,983 Rs/ha and exceeded other nutrient combinations.
- Treatment
- NPK + Zn + Se0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- excellede0
- Value
- 58,983 Rs/hae0
- Comparator
- all other nutrient combina- tionse0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“Based on the systems productivity (11.72 t/ha), net returns (58,983 Rs/ha), and BCR, NPK + Zn + S treatment excelled all other nutrient combina- tions.”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK plus zinc and sulfur excelled other nutrient combinations in benefit cost ratio.
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“Based on the systems productivity (11.72 t/ha), net returns (58,983 Rs/ha), and BCR, NPK + Zn + S treatment excelled all other nutrient combina- tions.”
Claim · model-written summary
SRI used 23% less water than conventional transplanting.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“SRI method used 23 and 25% less water compared to CT and DS.”
e1“rice under SRI”
Claim · model-written summary
SRI used 25% less water than direct sowing.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“SRI method used 23 and 25% less water compared to CT and DS.”
e1“rice under SRI”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK plus FYM applied to rice left significantly highest available soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium after harvest.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- NPK + FYMe0
- Outcome
- available soil N, P and K contente0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Qualifier
- after crop harveste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“NPK + FYM application to rice crop re- corded significantly highest quantity of available soil N, P and K content after crop harvest.”
Claim · model-written summary
Previous rice sulfur application gave the highest available soil sulfur.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- respective nutrients were appliede0
- Outcome
- soil Se0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest avail- able soil S and Zn content was recorded by the treatments where in respective nutrients were applied in the previ- ous season to rice.”
Claim · model-written summary
Previous rice zinc application gave the highest available soil zinc.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- respective nutrients were appliede0
- Outcome
- Zn contente0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest avail- able soil S and Zn content was recorded by the treatments where in respective nutrients were applied in the previ- ous season to rice.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude SRI rice maize is more productive and beneficial and uses water efficiently.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Outcome
- SRI rice maize is more productive, beneficial and efficient water usere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Thus it is concluded that SRI rice maize is more productive, beneficial and efficient water user.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend applying both zinc and sulfur to rice to increase subsequent maize productivity.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Outcome
- Both Zn and S be applied to rice to raise the productivity of subsequent maize tooe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both Zn and S be applied to rice to raise the productivity of subsequent maize too.”
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See all 1,171 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.