Abstract
Studies on the efficacy of tebuconazole in controlling the sheath blight pathogen, Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn were carried out both under laboratory and at field levels. In vitro studies with nine commercial fungicides indicated that the radial growth of R. solani was completely inhibited by propiconazole (Tilt), tebuconazole (Folicur), hexaconazole (Contaf) and carbendazim + mancozeb (Companion) at their recommended dosages. The fungicides viz., tricyclazole + propiconazole (Filia) and validamycin (Sheathmar) were equally effective with 97.8% and 95.4% growth inhibition of the test pathogen. Mancozeb (Indofil M-45) was also effective in reducing the mycelial growth of R. solani. Further, in vitro studies revealed that tebuconazole had inhibited the sclerotial germination when dipped in fungicidal solutions (at specified dosage) for a period of 5 minutes and above. None of the other fungicides could inhibit the germination of R. solani sclerotia even after a dip of 15 minutes in the fungicidal solution. Tebuconazole when applied at 1500 ppm was highly effective in the field in reducing the disease in rice and is on par with the standard fungicides viz., propiconazole and hexaconazole. The yield levels in tebuconazole (@1500 ppm) treated plots (3288 kg ha−1) were superior and were statistically at par with hexaconazole and propiconazole treatments.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Propiconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole and carbendazim + mancozeb completely inhibited in vitro radial growth of R. solani
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- propiconazole (Tilt), tebuconazole (Folicur), hexaconazole (Contaf) and carbendazim + mancozeb (Companion)e1
- Interactor
- R. solani
Rhizoctonia solanie1pathogen - Outcome
- radial growth of R. solanie1
- Direction
- completely inhibitede1
- Setting
- laboratorye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of Tebuconazole Against Rhizocfonia solani, Causal Agent of Rice Sheath Blight”
e0“Studies on the efficacy of tebuconazole in controlling the sheath blight pathogen, Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn were carried out both under laboratory and at field levels.”
e1“In vitro studies with nine commercial fungicides indicated that the radial growth of R. solani was completely inhibited by propiconazole (Tilt), tebuconazole (Folicur), hexaconazole (Contaf) and carbendazim + mancozeb (Companion) at their recommended dosages”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole inhibited sclerotial germination of R. solani when dipped for 5 minutes or longer, unlike the other fungicides
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- tebuconazolee2
- Interactor
- R. solaniRhizoctonia solanie3pathogen
- Outcome
- sclerotial germinatione2
- Direction
- inhibitede2
- Comparator
- None of the other fungicidese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of Tebuconazole Against Rhizocfonia solani, Causal Agent of Rice Sheath Blight”
e2“tebuconazole had inhibited the sclerotial germination when dipped in fungicidal solutions (at specified dosage) for a period of 5 minutes and above”
e3“None of the other fungicides could inhibit the germination of R. solani sclerotia even after a dip of 15 minutes in the fungicidal solution”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole at 1500 ppm was highly effective in reducing rice sheath blight in the field
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Tebuconazolee4
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanie0pathogen
- Outcome
- diseasee4
- Direction
- reducinge4
- Value
- 1500 ppme4
- Setting
- fielde4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of Tebuconazole Against Rhizocfonia solani, Causal Agent of Rice Sheath Blight”
e0“Studies on the efficacy of tebuconazole in controlling the sheath blight pathogen, Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn were carried out both under laboratory and at field levels.”
e4“Tebuconazole when applied at 1500 ppm was highly effective in the field in reducing the disease in rice and is on par with the standard fungicides viz., propiconazole and hexaconazole”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole was on par with propiconazole and hexaconazole in reducing rice sheath blight
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Tebuconazolee4
- Outcome
- diseasee4
- Direction
- on pare4
- Comparator
- propiconazole and hexaconazolee4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of Tebuconazole Against Rhizocfonia solani, Causal Agent of Rice Sheath Blight”
e4“Tebuconazole when applied at 1500 ppm was highly effective in the field in reducing the disease in rice and is on par with the standard fungicides viz., propiconazole and hexaconazole”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield of tebuconazole-treated plots was statistically at par with hexaconazole and propiconazole treatments
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- tebuconazole (@1500 ppm)e5
- Outcome
- yield levelse5
- Direction
- statistically at pare5
- Comparator
- hexaconazole and propiconazole treatmentse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of Tebuconazole Against Rhizocfonia solani, Causal Agent of Rice Sheath Blight”
e5“The yield levels in tebuconazole (@1500 ppm) treated plots (3288 kg ha−1) were superior and were statistically at par with hexaconazole and propiconazole treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield of tebuconazole-treated plots at 1500 ppm was superior, at 3288 kg ha-1
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- tebuconazole (@1500 ppm)e5
- Outcome
- yield levelse5
- Direction
- superiore5
- Value
- 3288 kg ha−1e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of Tebuconazole Against Rhizocfonia solani, Causal Agent of Rice Sheath Blight”
e5“The yield levels in tebuconazole (@1500 ppm) treated plots (3288 kg ha−1) were superior and were statistically at par with hexaconazole and propiconazole treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Tricyclazole + propiconazole (Filia) gave 97.8% growth inhibition of the test pathogen, equally effective as validamycin
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- tricyclazole + propiconazole (Filia)e6
- Outcome
- growth inhibitione6
- Direction
- equally effectivee6
- Value
- 97.8%e6
- Comparator
- validamycin (Sheathmar)e6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of Tebuconazole Against Rhizocfonia solani, Causal Agent of Rice Sheath Blight”
e6“The fungicides viz., tricyclazole + propiconazole (Filia) and validamycin (Sheathmar) were equally effective with 97.8% and 95.4% growth inhibition of the test pathogen”
Claim · model-written summary
Validamycin (Sheathmar) gave 95.4% growth inhibition of the test pathogen, equally effective as tricyclazole + propiconazole
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- validamycin (Sheathmar)e6
- Outcome
- growth inhibitione6
- Direction
- equally effectivee6
- Value
- 95.4%e6
- Comparator
- tricyclazole + propiconazole (Filia)e6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of Tebuconazole Against Rhizocfonia solani, Causal Agent of Rice Sheath Blight”
e6“The fungicides viz., tricyclazole + propiconazole (Filia) and validamycin (Sheathmar) were equally effective with 97.8% and 95.4% growth inhibition of the test pathogen”
Claim · model-written summary
Mancozeb (Indofil M-45) reduced mycelial growth of R. solani
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Mancozeb (Indofil M-45)e7
- Interactor
- R. solaniRhizoctonia solanie7pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe7
- Direction
- reducinge7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of Tebuconazole Against Rhizocfonia solani, Causal Agent of Rice Sheath Blight”
e7“Mancozeb (Indofil M-45) was also effective in reducing the mycelial growth of R. solani”
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validamycin A · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
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See all 8 papers →hexaconazole · Rhizoctonia solani · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
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See all 11 papers →propiconazole · Rhizoctonia solani · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
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See all 11 papers →tricyclazole · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
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See all 20 papers →8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.