Paper · 2018 · Annals of Plant Protection Sciences

Management of sheath blight disease (Rhizoctonia solani L.) of Rice

Rao Yaduman; Abhilasha A. Lal; Shivam Singh; et al.

2
claims
6
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

An experiment was carried out during two consecutive years (2013 & 2014) to manage sheath blight disease by using certain bio-agents (Trichoderma harzianum, Pseudomonas fluorescence and Bacillus subtilis) and chemicals (Carboxin, Carbendazim, Propiconazole & Hexaconazole) by taking different combinations (seed treatment & foliar spray) in transplanted rice crop. However, all the treatments were found superior over control. Various physical parameters and disease intensity % were also recorded and found significantly higher values.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 2

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All bio-agent and chemical treatments were superior to the control in managing sheath blight

Treatment
bio-agents (Trichoderma harzianum, Pseudomonas fluorescence and Bacillus subtilis) and chemicals (Carboxin, Carbendazim, Propiconazole & Hexaconazole)e0
Interactor
Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
all the treatments were found superior over controle1
Direction
superiore1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solani · Interactoranonimowy, niektóre prawa zastrzeżone (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · Second interactorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Management of sheath blight disease (Rhizoctonia solani L.) of Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“to manage sheath blight disease by using certain bio-agents (Trichoderma harzianum, Pseudomonas fluorescence and Bacillus subtilis) and chemicals (Carboxin, Carbendazim, Propiconazole & Hexaconazole) by taking different combinations (seed treatment & foliar spray) in transplanted rice crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 73–363 · show in text ↑
e1

“all the treatments were found superior over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 374–425 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Disease intensity percentage was found significantly higher (comparison not stated)

Interactor
Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanit0pathogen
Outcome
disease intensity %e2
Direction
highere2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solani · Interactoranonimowy, niektóre prawa zastrzeżone (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Management of sheath blight disease (Rhizoctonia solani L.) of Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–67 · show in text ↑
e0

“to manage sheath blight disease by using certain bio-agents (Trichoderma harzianum, Pseudomonas fluorescence and Bacillus subtilis) and chemicals (Carboxin, Carbendazim, Propiconazole & Hexaconazole) by taking different combinations (seed treatment & foliar spray) in transplanted rice crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 73–363 · show in text ↑
e2

“Various physical parameters and disease intensity % were also recorded and found significantly higher values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–535 · show in text ↑

Pseudomonas · Rhizoctonia solani · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Trichoderma harzianum · Rhizoctonia solani · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Bacillus subtilis · Rhizoctonia solani · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

carbendazim · Rhizoctonia solani · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

hexaconazole · Rhizoctonia solani · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

propiconazole · Rhizoctonia solani · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

biocontrol · Rhizoctonia solani · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.