Paper · 2013

Influence of sulphur, phosphorus and farm yard manure on yield attributes and productivity of maize (Zea mays L.) in humid south eastern plains of Rajasthan

R. K. Shivran; Rakesh Kumar; Anupma Kumari

10
claims
29
verbatim quotes
10
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the kharif seasons of 2008 and 2009 on clay loam soil, to study the effect of sulphur, phosphorus and farm yard manure on yield attributes and yield of maize. Data indicated that all yield attributes, seed yield per plant, seed, stover and biological yield except shelling % and harvest index (%) of maize increased significantly as a result of sulphur application. Application of S @ 60 kg/ha recorded significantly higher seed, stover and biological yields over control and 30 kg S/ha by 29.08 & 10.99, 25.08 & 9.48 and 26.31 & 9.94 per cent, respectively. Application of 40 kg phosphorus significantly increased yield attributes and seed, stover and biological yields over 20 kg P2O5/ha and representing a mean increase of 13.63, 12.48 and 12.83 per cent, respectively. Application of 5t FYM/ha improved significantly the yield attributes and yield over no farm yard manure to the magnitude of 13.91 in seed, 11.23 in stover and 12.04 per cent in biological yield, respectively.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur significantly increased maize yield attributes and seed, stover and biological yield, excluding shelling percentage and harvest index.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
sulphur applicatione0
Outcome
yield attributes, seed yield per plant, seed, stover and biological yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all yield attributes, seed yield per plant, seed, stover and biological yield except shelling % and harvest index (%) of maize increased significantly as a result of sulphur application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–404 · show in text ↑
e1

“all yield attributes, seed yield per plant, seed, stover and biological yield except shelling % and harvest index (%) of maize increased significantly as a result of sulphur application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–404 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 60 kg/ha sulphur, seed yield increased 29.08% over control and 10.99% over 30 kg S/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
S @ 60 kg/hae0
Outcome
seede0
Direction
highere0
Value
29.08 & 10.99e0
Comparator
control and 30 kg S/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of S @ 60 kg/ha recorded significantly higher seed, stover and biological yields over control and 30 kg S/ha by 29.08 & 10.99, 25.08 & 9.48 and 26.31 & 9.94 per cent, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–597 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of S @ 60 kg/ha recorded significantly higher seed, stover and biological yields over control and 30 kg S/ha by 29.08 & 10.99, 25.08 & 9.48 and 26.31 & 9.94 per cent, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–597 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 60 kg/ha sulphur, stover yield increased 25.08% over control and 9.48% over 30 kg S/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
S @ 60 kg/hae0
Outcome
stovere0
Direction
highere0
Value
25.08 & 9.48e0
Comparator
control and 30 kg S/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of S @ 60 kg/ha recorded significantly higher seed, stover and biological yields over control and 30 kg S/ha by 29.08 & 10.99, 25.08 & 9.48 and 26.31 & 9.94 per cent, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–597 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of S @ 60 kg/ha recorded significantly higher seed, stover and biological yields over control and 30 kg S/ha by 29.08 & 10.99, 25.08 & 9.48 and 26.31 & 9.94 per cent, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–597 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 60 kg/ha sulphur, biological yield increased 26.31% over control and 9.94% over 30 kg S/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
S @ 60 kg/hae0
Outcome
biological yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Value
26.31 & 9.94 per cente0
Comparator
control and 30 kg S/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of S @ 60 kg/ha recorded significantly higher seed, stover and biological yields over control and 30 kg S/ha by 29.08 & 10.99, 25.08 & 9.48 and 26.31 & 9.94 per cent, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–597 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of S @ 60 kg/ha recorded significantly higher seed, stover and biological yields over control and 30 kg S/ha by 29.08 & 10.99, 25.08 & 9.48 and 26.31 & 9.94 per cent, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–597 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 40 kg phosphorus, maize seed yield increased by a mean 13.63% over 20 kg P2O5/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
40 kg phosphoruse0
Outcome
seede0
Direction
increasede0
Value
13.63e0
Comparator
20 kg P2O5/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 40 kg phosphorus significantly increased yield attributes and seed, stover and biological yields over 20 kg P2O5/ha and representing a mean increase of 13.63, 12.48 and 12.83 per cent, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–811 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of 40 kg phosphorus significantly increased yield attributes and seed, stover and biological yields over 20 kg P2O5/ha and representing a mean increase of 13.63, 12.48 and 12.83 per cent, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–811 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 40 kg phosphorus, maize stover yield increased by a mean 12.48% over 20 kg P2O5/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
40 kg phosphoruse0
Outcome
stovere0
Direction
increasede0
Value
12.48e0
Comparator
20 kg P2O5/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 40 kg phosphorus significantly increased yield attributes and seed, stover and biological yields over 20 kg P2O5/ha and representing a mean increase of 13.63, 12.48 and 12.83 per cent, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–811 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of 40 kg phosphorus significantly increased yield attributes and seed, stover and biological yields over 20 kg P2O5/ha and representing a mean increase of 13.63, 12.48 and 12.83 per cent, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–811 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 40 kg phosphorus, maize biological yield increased by a mean 12.83% over 20 kg P2O5/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
40 kg phosphoruse0
Outcome
biological yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
12.83 per cente0
Comparator
20 kg P2O5/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 40 kg phosphorus significantly increased yield attributes and seed, stover and biological yields over 20 kg P2O5/ha and representing a mean increase of 13.63, 12.48 and 12.83 per cent, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–811 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of 40 kg phosphorus significantly increased yield attributes and seed, stover and biological yields over 20 kg P2O5/ha and representing a mean increase of 13.63, 12.48 and 12.83 per cent, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–811 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmyard manure at 5t/ha significantly improved maize seed yield by 13.91% over no manure.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
5t FYM/hae0
Outcome
seede0
Direction
improvede0
Value
13.91e0
Comparator
no farm yard manuree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 5t FYM/ha improved significantly the yield attributes and yield over no farm yard manure to the magnitude of 13.91 in seed, 11.23 in stover and 12.04 per cent in biological yield, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–1020 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of 5t FYM/ha improved significantly the yield attributes and yield over no farm yard manure to the magnitude of 13.91 in seed, 11.23 in stover and 12.04 per cent in biological yield, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–1020 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmyard manure at 5t/ha significantly improved maize stover yield by 11.23% over no manure.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
5t FYM/hae0
Outcome
stovere0
Direction
improvede0
Value
11.23e0
Comparator
no farm yard manuree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 5t FYM/ha improved significantly the yield attributes and yield over no farm yard manure to the magnitude of 13.91 in seed, 11.23 in stover and 12.04 per cent in biological yield, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–1020 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of 5t FYM/ha improved significantly the yield attributes and yield over no farm yard manure to the magnitude of 13.91 in seed, 11.23 in stover and 12.04 per cent in biological yield, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–1020 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmyard manure at 5t/ha significantly improved maize biological yield by 12.04% over no manure.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
5t FYM/hae0
Outcome
biological yielde0
Direction
improvede0
Value
12.04 per cente0
Comparator
no farm yard manuree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 5t FYM/ha improved significantly the yield attributes and yield over no farm yard manure to the magnitude of 13.91 in seed, 11.23 in stover and 12.04 per cent in biological yield, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–1020 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of 5t FYM/ha improved significantly the yield attributes and yield over no farm yard manure to the magnitude of 13.91 in seed, 11.23 in stover and 12.04 per cent in biological yield, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–1020 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–113 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

82 papers: 69 positive, 13 negative or no effect

68 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

78 papers more in this group

See all 82 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

627 papers: 549 positive, 78 negative or no effect

548 papers in the same direction as this paper · 69 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

623 papers more in this group

See all 627 papers →

fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

3,904 papers more in this group

See all 3,908 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.