Paper · 2012 · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Effect of grafting and ripening conditions on some qualitative traits of ‘Cuore di bue’ tomato fruits

Carlo Nicoletto; Franco Tosini; Paolo Sambo

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
34
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Grafting technique is increasingly being employed in order to obtain high production in difficult soils and to reduce chemical application. The present experimental work addressed the effect of grafting of tomato, cv. "Profitto" (P), on to the rootstocks "Beaufort" (B) and "Big Power" (BP) on fruit quality. Both fruit left to ripen on the plant and fruit stored at low temperature (4 °C) were included in the quality assessment. RESULTS: Vitamin C and fructose content decreased in B and BP in fruits stored at 4 °C, whereas fruits ripened on the plant showed higher sugar concentrations. The free phenolic acids extracted were identified as caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, chlorogenic acid and ferulic acid. Higher antioxidant compound content was consistently shown by P. Cold storage conditions caused a higher phenolic acid production due to the increase of ferulic acid. Compared with ripening on the plant, percentage differences ranged between 14.3% (caffeic acid) and 12.5% (p-coumaric and chlorogenic acids). Total phenol content was also affected by maturation, showing higher values in fruits ripened on the plant than under cold storage conditions. CONCLUSIONS: It was possible to observe a significant relationship between tomato fruit quality and grafting and relevant differences in fruit ripening conditions.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vitamin C content decreased in Beaufort and Big Power grafted tomato fruits stored at 4 °C.

Material
"Beaufort"e1
Treatment
stored at 4 °Ce0
Outcome
Vitamin Ce0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vitamin C and fructose content decreased in B and BP in fruits stored at 4 °C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–529 · show in text ↑
e1

“grafting of tomato, cv. "Profitto" (P), on to the rootstocks "Beaufort" (B) and "Big Power" (BP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–302 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fructose content decreased in grafted tomato fruits stored at 4 °C.

Treatment
stored at 4 °Ce0
Outcome
fructose contente0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vitamin C and fructose content decreased in B and BP in fruits stored at 4 °C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–529 · show in text ↑
e1

“grafting of tomato, cv. "Profitto" (P), on to the rootstocks "Beaufort" (B) and "Big Power" (BP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–302 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato fruits ripened on the plant had higher sugar concentrations.

Organ / stage
fruitse0
Outcome
sugar concentrationse0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fruits ripened on the plant showed higher sugar concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–601 · show in text ↑
e1

“grafting of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–224 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid and chlorogenic acid were identified among free phenolic acids in tomato fruit.

Outcome
caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, chlorogenic acide0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The free phenolic acids extracted were identified as caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, chlorogenic acid and ferulic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–720 · show in text ↑
e1

“grafting of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–224 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ferulic acid was identified among free phenolic acids in tomato fruit.

Outcome
ferulic acide0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The free phenolic acids extracted were identified as caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, chlorogenic acid and ferulic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–720 · show in text ↑
e1

“grafting of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–224 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Profitto tomato showed consistently higher antioxidant compound content.

Material
"Profitto"e1
Outcome
antioxidant compound contente0
Direction
Highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher antioxidant compound content was consistently shown by P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–785 · show in text ↑
e1

“grafting of tomato, cv. "Profitto" (P)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–244 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold storage increased tomato fruit phenolic acid production through increased ferulic acid.

Treatment
Cold storage conditionse0
Compound
ferulic acide0
Outcome
phenolic acid productione0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cold storage conditions caused a higher phenolic acid production due to the increase of ferulic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–887 · show in text ↑
e1

“grafting of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–224 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Caffeic acid differed by 14.3% between cold storage and on-plant ripening.

Outcome
caffeic acide0
Value
14.3%e0
Comparator
ripening on the plante0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with ripening on the plant, percentage differences ranged between 14.3% (caffeic acid) and 12.5% (p-coumaric and chlorogenic acids)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1029 · show in text ↑
e1

“grafting of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–224 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P-coumaric acid differed by 12.5% between cold storage and on-plant ripening.

Outcome
p-coumarice0
Value
12.5%e0
Comparator
ripening on the plante0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with ripening on the plant, percentage differences ranged between 14.3% (caffeic acid) and 12.5% (p-coumaric and chlorogenic acids)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1029 · show in text ↑
e1

“grafting of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–224 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorogenic acid differed by 12.5% between cold storage and on-plant ripening.

Outcome
chlorogenic acidse0
Value
12.5%e0
Comparator
ripening on the plante0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with ripening on the plant, percentage differences ranged between 14.3% (caffeic acid) and 12.5% (p-coumaric and chlorogenic acids)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1029 · show in text ↑
e1

“grafting of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–224 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato fruits ripened on the plant had higher total phenol content than cold-stored fruits.

Outcome
Total phenol contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
cold storage conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total phenol content was also affected by maturation, showing higher values in fruits ripened on the plant than under cold storage conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1172 · show in text ↑
e1

“grafting of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–224 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato fruit quality was significantly related to grafting.

Treatment
graftinge0
Outcome
tomato fruit qualitye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a significant relationship between tomato fruit quality and grafting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1214–1282 · show in text ↑
e1

“grafting of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–224 · show in text ↑

storage · molecular: metabolites · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 19 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

storage · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

61 papers: 43 positive, 18 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 43 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.