Paper · 2007 · Acta Horticulturae

SELENIUM AND SULFUR INCREASE SULFUR UPTAKE AND REGULATE GLUCOSINOLATE METABOLISM IN BRASSICA OLERACEA

H.D. Toler; C.S. Charron; D.A. Kopsell; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Selenium in soils can result in increased uptake of S and a reduction in glucosinolates in Brassica species. Rapid cycling B. oleracea plants were grown hydroponically in nutrient solution with Se treatments delivered as sodium selenate in concentrations of 0.0, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0 and 1.5 ppm. Elevated S treatments of 37 ppm sulfate and 37 ppm sulfate/ 0.75 ppm selenate were incorporated to compare with Se treatments. Se concentration in the nutrient solution was positively correlated with Se and S uptake in the plants. The S concentration of plants exposed to Se was equal to or greater than the S concentration of plants exposed to elevated S in the nutrient solution. In spite of higher S concentrations, there was a decrease in production of 5 of the 7 glucosinolates analyzed in Se enriched plants. Plants in elevated S treatments had higher glucosinolate production than Se treated plants. These results suggest that Se either up-regulates or prevents the down-regulation of S uptake in B. oleracea. In addition, Se's presence within the plant seems to have a negative impact on the production of certain glucosinolates despite adequate availability of S.

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Claims 5

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium concentration in the nutrient solution was positively correlated with Se and S uptake in B. oleracea.

Taxon
B. oleraceaBrassica oleraceae0
Treatment
sodium selenatee0
Outcome
Se and S uptakee1
Direction
positively correlatede1
Setting
hydroponically in nutrient solutione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rapid cycling B. oleracea plants were grown hydroponically in nutrient solution with Se treatments delivered as sodium selenate in concentrations of 0.0, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0 and 1.5 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 109–289 · show in text ↑
e1

“Se concentration in the nutrient solution was positively correlated with Se and S uptake in the plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–520 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants exposed to Se had S concentration equal to or greater than plants exposed to elevated S in the nutrient solution.

Taxon
B. oleraceaBrassica oleraceae0
Treatment
sodium selenatee0
Outcome
S concentratione2
Direction
equal to or greater thane2
Comparator
elevated Se2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rapid cycling B. oleracea plants were grown hydroponically in nutrient solution with Se treatments delivered as sodium selenate in concentrations of 0.0, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0 and 1.5 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 109–289 · show in text ↑
e2

“The S concentration of plants exposed to Se was equal to or greater than the S concentration of plants exposed to elevated S in the nutrient solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–671 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium enrichment decreased production of 5 of the 7 glucosinolates analyzed in B. oleracea despite higher S concentrations.

Taxon
B. oleraceaBrassica oleraceae0
Treatment
Se enriched plantse3
Outcome
production of 5 of the 7 glucosinolatese3
Direction
decreasee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rapid cycling B. oleracea plants were grown hydroponically in nutrient solution with Se treatments delivered as sodium selenate in concentrations of 0.0, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0 and 1.5 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 109–289 · show in text ↑
e3

“In spite of higher S concentrations, there was a decrease in production of 5 of the 7 glucosinolates analyzed in Se enriched plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–804 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants in elevated S treatments had higher glucosinolate production than Se-treated plants.

Taxon
B. oleraceaBrassica oleraceae0
Treatment
elevated S treatmentse4
Outcome
glucosinolate productione4
Direction
highere4
Comparator
Se treated plantse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rapid cycling B. oleracea plants were grown hydroponically in nutrient solution with Se treatments delivered as sodium selenate in concentrations of 0.0, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0 and 1.5 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 109–289 · show in text ↑
e4

“Plants in elevated S treatments had higher glucosinolate production than Se treated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–896 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium may up-regulate or prevent the down-regulation of S uptake in B. oleracea.

Taxon
B. oleraceaBrassica oleraceae5
Treatment
See5
Outcome
S uptakee5
Qualifier
up-regulates or prevents the down-regulatione5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rapid cycling B. oleracea plants were grown hydroponically in nutrient solution with Se treatments delivered as sodium selenate in concentrations of 0.0, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0 and 1.5 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 109–289 · show in text ↑
e5

“These results suggest that Se either up-regulates or prevents the down-regulation of S uptake in B. oleracea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 898–1006 · show in text ↑

selenium atom · quality: phytochemicals · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results differ

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.