Abstract
Plant growth regulators (PGR) are used in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) production to balance vegetative and reproductive growth, as well as to increase seed cotton yield and lint quality. Field experiments were conducted with some PGRs to determine their effects on yield and yield components of cotton using cv. ‘Stoneville 453’. The study was conducted at Harran University Agricultural Research and Application Center located in Şanlıurfa, Turkey in 2004 and 2005. Seven commercial PGRs (Pix, Bigtonik, Biozyme® TF, K-Humate, Maxicrop and Biogibb) were sprayed at recommended doses and application time during the study. Experiments were arranged as randomized complete plot design with three replications. Experimental plots consisted of 12 meter long with six rows, 0.70 m row spacing and 0.20 m plant-spacing on row. The results showed that the applied PGRs (except pix) had significant positive effects on the seed cotton yield, plant height, average number of open bolls, number of sympodia, boll weight, lint percentage and seed index and decreased the earliness index. However, fiber length, fiber fineness, fiber strength and fiber uniformity were not affected by the treatments. Higher yields were obtained in Maxicrop, Biozyme® TF and Biogibb treated plots. Therefore, PGRs might be considered a component of cotton growth management to provide higher seed cotton yields.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Applied growth regulators other than pix significantly increased seed cotton yield.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- applied PGRs (except pix)e0
- Outcome
- seed cotton yielde0
- Direction
- positivee0
Not reportedMaterialComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results showed that the applied PGRs (except pix) had significant positive effects on the seed cotton yield, plant height, average number of open bolls, number of sympodia, boll weight, lint percentage and seed index and decreased the earliness index.”
t0“Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Applied growth regulators other than pix significantly increased plant height, open boll number and sympodia number.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- applied PGRs (except pix)e0
- Outcome
- plant height, average number of open bolls, number of sympodiae0
- Direction
- positivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results showed that the applied PGRs (except pix) had significant positive effects on the seed cotton yield, plant height, average number of open bolls, number of sympodia, boll weight, lint percentage and seed index and decreased the earliness index.”
t0“Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Applied growth regulators other than pix significantly increased boll weight, lint percentage and seed index.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- applied PGRs (except pix)e0
- Outcome
- boll weight, lint percentage and seed indexe0
- Direction
- positivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results showed that the applied PGRs (except pix) had significant positive effects on the seed cotton yield, plant height, average number of open bolls, number of sympodia, boll weight, lint percentage and seed index and decreased the earliness index.”
t0“Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Applied growth regulators other than pix decreased the earliness index.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- applied PGRs (except pix)e0
- Outcome
- earliness indexe0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results showed that the applied PGRs (except pix) had significant positive effects on the seed cotton yield, plant height, average number of open bolls, number of sympodia, boll weight, lint percentage and seed index and decreased the earliness index.”
t0“Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatments did not affect fiber length, fineness or strength.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- treatmentse0
- Outcome
- fiber length, fiber fineness, fiber strengthe0
- Direction
- not affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“However, fiber length, fiber fineness, fiber strength and fiber uniformity were not affected by the treatments.”
t0“Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatments did not affect fiber uniformity.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- treatmentse0
- Outcome
- fiber uniformitye0
- Direction
- not affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“However, fiber length, fiber fineness, fiber strength and fiber uniformity were not affected by the treatments.”
t0“Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Maxicrop treated plots had higher yields.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- Maxicrope0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- Highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Higher yields were obtained in Maxicrop, Biozyme® TF and Biogibb treated plots.”
t0“Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Biozyme TF treated plots had higher yields.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- Biozyme® TFe0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- Highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Higher yields were obtained in Maxicrop, Biozyme® TF and Biogibb treated plots.”
t0“Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Biogibb treated plots had higher yields.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- Biogibbe0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- Highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Higher yields were obtained in Maxicrop, Biozyme® TF and Biogibb treated plots.”
t0“Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest including growth regulators in cotton management for higher seed cotton yields.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Outcome
- PGRs might be considered a component of cotton growth managemente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Therefore, PGRs might be considered a component of cotton growth management to provide higher seed cotton yields.”
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See all 34 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.