Abstract
Effects of two levels of metam sodium [methyl isothiocyanate (Vapam, 33% a.i., v/v)] and five root-stocks on plant-parasitic nematode populations, trunk cross sectional area (TCSA), yield per tree, yield efficiency (yield per tree/TCSA), fruit weight, color, sunburn, and leaf minerals in 'Braeburn apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) were studied. Metam sodium treatments suppressed different parasitic nematode populations. Trees receiving low or high metam sodium treatments (Vapam at 748 L/ha or 1496 L/ha, respectively) had significantly larger TCSA than those of the un-treated control one year after application. Two and three years after applications, trees from the high metam sodium treated areas had higher TCSA than those with lower metam sodium and trees in both of these treatments had significantly higher TCSA than control trees. Yield efficiency in trees with both rates of metam sodium was similar, and was greater than that of the controls two and three years after planting. Both rat
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Metam sodium suppressed parasitic nematode populations.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- Metam sodium treatmentse0
- Interactor
- parasitic nematodee0parasite
- Outcome
- parasitic nematode populationse0
- Direction
- suppressede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“'Braeburn' apple”
e0“Metam sodium treatments suppressed different parasitic nematode populations”
Claim · model-written summary
Either metam sodium rate increased trunk cross sectional area one year after application.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- low or high metam sodium treatmentse0
- Outcome
- TCSAe0
- Direction
- largere0
- Qualifier
- one year after applicatione0
- Comparator
- un-treated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“'Braeburn' apple”
e0“Trees receiving low or high metam sodium treatments (Vapam at 748 L/ha or 1496 L/ha, respectively) had significantly larger TCSA than those of the un-treated control one year after application”
Claim · model-written summary
At two and three years, high-rate metam sodium trees had greater TCSA than low-rate trees.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- high metam sodiume0
- Outcome
- TCSAe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- lower metam sodiume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“'Braeburn' apple”
e0“Two and three years after applications, trees from the high metam sodium treated areas had higher TCSA than those with lower metam sodium”
Claim · model-written summary
At two and three years, both metam sodium rates increased TCSA over controls.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- both of these treatmentse0
- Outcome
- TCSAe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- control treese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“'Braeburn' apple”
e0“trees in both of these treatments had significantly higher TCSA than control trees”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield efficiency was similar between the two metam sodium rates.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Outcome
- Yield efficiencye0
- Direction
- similare0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“'Braeburn' apple”
e0“Yield efficiency in trees with both rates of metam sodium was similar”
Claim · model-written summary
Both metam sodium rates improved yield efficiency over controls two and three years after planting.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- both rates of metam sodiume0
- Outcome
- Yield efficiencye0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Qualifier
- two and three years after plantinge0
- Comparator
- the controlse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“'Braeburn' apple”
e0“Yield efficiency in trees with both rates of metam sodium was similar, and was greater than that of the controls two and three years after planting”
The same questions in other papers
metam-sodium · yield · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
metam-sodium · pest · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.