Paper · 1990 · Journal of Phytopathology

Effect of Fumigants and Agrobacterium radiobacter Strain 84 in Controlling Crown Gall of Apple Seedlings

R. S. UTNIQUE; E. M. SMITH

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Field trials at Summerland and Creston in 1984 and 1985 on loam soils naturally intested with Agrobadonum nonfactures showed that A radiobacter Strain 84 K‐S4, did not control crown gall on Antonovka apple seedlingy when applied as a root‐dip. K‐84 controiled crown gall at Sidney on sandy loam soil m 1984 and 1985, but tailed in 1986. At Creston, higher than standard concentrations of K‐84 did not control crown gall of seedlings, whether the seedlings were grown in unsterililzed soil 1986) or in sterile soil, 1987 before transplanting them into A nonfactures naturally intested soil. It a field trial in 1986 at Summerland, root‐dip treatment with K‐84 alone or in combination with broadeast treatments of melam‐sodium of formalin tailed to control crown gall on Antonovka seedlings. However, crown gall intection was significantly reduced with metam‐sodium or K‐84 treatment alone when seedlings were raised in sterile soil before transplanting in naturally instead safe at Summerland in 1987.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strain 84 root dip did not control crown gall on Antonovka apple seedlings at Summerland and Creston.

Taxon
Apple SeedlingsMalus domesticat0
Material
Antonovkae0
Treatment
root‐dipe0
Interactor
A radiobacter Strain 84 K‐S4Agrobacterium radiobactere0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
crown galle0
Direction
did not controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agrobacterium radiobacter
Agrobacterium radiobacter · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryRobert L. Anderson, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–104 · show in text ↑
e0

“A radiobacter Strain 84 K‐S4, did not control crown gall on Antonovka apple seedlingy when applied as a root‐dip”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–251 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K-84 controlled crown gall at Sidney in 1984 and 1985.

Taxon
Apple SeedlingsMalus domesticat0
Treatment
K‐84e0
Outcome
crown galle0
Direction
controilede0
Setting
Sidneye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–104 · show in text ↑
e0

“K‐84 controiled crown gall at Sidney on sandy loam soil m 1984 and 1985, but tailed in 1986”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–344 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K-84 failed to control crown gall at Sidney in 1986.

Taxon
Apple SeedlingsMalus domesticat0
Treatment
K‐84e0
Outcome
crown galle0
Direction
tailede0
Qualifier
1986e0
Setting
Sidneye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–104 · show in text ↑
e0

“K‐84 controiled crown gall at Sidney on sandy loam soil m 1984 and 1985, but tailed in 1986”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–344 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher than standard K-84 concentrations did not control seedling crown gall at Creston.

Taxon
Apple SeedlingsMalus domesticat0
Treatment
higher than standard concentrations of K‐84e0
Outcome
crown gall of seedlingse0
Direction
did not controle0
Comparator
standard concentrationse0
Setting
Crestone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–104 · show in text ↑
e0

“At Creston, higher than standard concentrations of K‐84 did not control crown gall of seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 346–441 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K-84 alone failed to control crown gall at Summerland in 1986.

Taxon
Apple SeedlingsMalus domesticat0
Material
Antonovkae0
Treatment
K‐84 alonee0
Outcome
crown galle0
Direction
tailed to controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–104 · show in text ↑
e0

“root‐dip treatment with K‐84 alone or in combination with broadeast treatments of melam‐sodium of formalin tailed to control crown gall on Antonovka seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–797 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K-84 combined with broadcast treatments failed to control crown gall at Summerland in 1986.

Taxon
Apple SeedlingsMalus domesticat0
Treatment
K‐84 alone or in combination with broadeast treatments of melam‐sodium of formaline0
Outcome
crown galle0
Direction
tailed to controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–104 · show in text ↑
e0

“root‐dip treatment with K‐84 alone or in combination with broadeast treatments of melam‐sodium of formalin tailed to control crown gall on Antonovka seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–797 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Metam-sodium significantly reduced crown gall infection after seedlings were raised in sterile soil.

Taxon
Apple SeedlingsMalus domesticat0
Treatment
metam‐sodiume0
Outcome
crown gall intectione0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
when seedlings were raised in sterile soile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–104 · show in text ↑
e0

“crown gall intection was significantly reduced with metam‐sodium or K‐84 treatment alone when seedlings were raised in sterile soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–939 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

K-84 alone significantly reduced crown gall infection after seedlings were raised in sterile soil.

Taxon
Apple SeedlingsMalus domesticat0
Treatment
K‐84 treatment alonee0
Outcome
crown gall intectione0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
when seedlings were raised in sterile soile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–104 · show in text ↑
e0

“crown gall intection was significantly reduced with metam‐sodium or K‐84 treatment alone when seedlings were raised in sterile soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–939 · show in text ↑

metam-sodium · pest · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.