Paper · 2009 · HortScience

The Effects of Surfactants, Nozzle Types, Spray Volumes, and Simulated Rain on 1-Methylcyclopropene Efficacy on Tomato Plants

Daniel K. MacKinnon; Dale Shaner; Scott Nissen; et al.

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A study was conducted with a wettable powder formulation of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) to determine the effects of surfactants, spray volume, nozzle type, and rain fastness on the efficacy of 1-MCP to protect tomato plants from the epinastic effects of ethephon. 1-MCP at 25 and 50 g·ha −1 protected tomato plants from 250 and 500 g·ha −1 of ethephon. Of the three best surfactants tested, two (Dyne-Amic and Silwet L-77) contained silicone and one (Herbimax) an emulsified petroleum oil. The efficacy of 1-MCP increased with an increase in spray volume from 150 L·ha −1 to 400 L·ha −1 , suggesting that an increase in leaf coverage leads to greater protection and that the translocation of 1-MCP is limited within tomato plants. There was no significant effect of spray nozzle type on 1-MCP activity. 1-MCP appeared to be rainfast within 15 min after application.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

1-MCP at 25 and 50 g·ha −1 protected tomato against ethephon at 250 and 500 g·ha −1.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment
1-MCP at 25 and 50 g·ha −1e0
Outcome
protected tomato plantse0
Direction
protectede0
Comparator
250 and 500 g·ha −1 of ethephone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“1-MCP at 25 and 50 g·ha −1 protected tomato plants from 250 and 500 g·ha −1 of ethephon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–352 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dyne-Amic and Silwet L-77 were among the three best surfactants.

Taxon
Tomato PlantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
Dyne-Amic and Silwet L-77e0
Outcome
three best surfactantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Of the three best surfactants tested, two (Dyne-Amic and Silwet L-77) contained silicone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–442 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–125 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbimax was among the three best surfactants.

Taxon
Tomato PlantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Outcome
Herbimaxe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“one (Herbimax) an emulsified petroleum oil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–489 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

1-MCP efficacy rose with spray volume from 150 to 400 L·ha −1.

Taxon
Tomato PlantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
400 L·ha −1e0
Outcome
efficacy of 1-MCPe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
150 L·ha −1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The efficacy of 1-MCP increased with an increase in spray volume from 150 L·ha −1 to 400 L·ha −1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–587 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–125 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater leaf coverage was proposed to increase protection.

Taxon
Tomato PlantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Organ / stage
leafe0
Outcome
greater protectione0
Qualifier
increase in leaf coveragee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“an increase in leaf coverage leads to greater protection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–662 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–125 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

1-MCP translocation within tomato was proposed to be limited.

Taxon
tomato plantsSolanum lycopersicume0
Outcome
translocation of 1-MCP is limitede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the translocation of 1-MCP is limited within tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–730 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No significant nozzle-type effect on 1-MCP activity was detected.

Taxon
Tomato PlantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
spray nozzle typee0
Outcome
1-MCP activitye0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no significant effect of spray nozzle type on 1-MCP activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–802 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–125 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

1-MCP appeared rainfast within 15 minutes.

Taxon
Tomato PlantsSolanum lycopersicumt0
Outcome
rainfaste0
Value
15 mine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“1-MCP appeared to be rainfast within 15 min after application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–865 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–125 · show in text ↑

1-methylcyclopropene · organism · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · molecular: metabolites · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

44 papers: 38 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 38 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.