Abstract
In vitro all the bio-agents were able to inhibit the growth of test organisms where Trichoderma viride exerted maximum against Pythium aphanidermatum (27.8%), Rhizoctonia solani (38.2%), Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (33.4%) and Sclerotiorum rolfii (36.9%). Under pot conditions, maximum seed germination, shoot and root length were observed in those treatments where formulation of T. viride was applied except for S. sclerotiorum. Maximum reduction in disease severity (17.1%) and higher yield (13.52 q/ha) were observed when seeds were treated with a combination of T. viride (4 g/kg seed) + vitavax (1 g/kg seed). Soil treatment with T. viride (2.5 kg/ha) was much better as compared to seed treatment (4.0 g/kg seed) regarding yield of sunflower. Mixed formulation of T. viride (5 g) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (1.50 g) was found best as seed and soil applicant in reducing disease severity and increasing yield. In validation trials at farmers field, T. viride (4 g) + vitavax (1 g) proved as a best seed dresser. T. viride (2.5 kg) alone as a soil applicant gave maximum reduction in disease severity (20.0%) with maximum yield (13.5 q/ha.)
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
In vitro Trichoderma viride inhibited Pythium aphanidermatum growth by 27.8%, the maximum among the bio-agents tested.
- Taxon
- Sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Interactor
- Pythium aphanidermatumPythium aphanidermatume1pathogen
- Second interactor
- Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viridee1biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- inhibit the growth of test organismse1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 27.8%e1
- Setting
- In vitroe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bio-intensive Management of Soil-borne Diseases of Sunflower”
e1“In vitro all the bio-agents were able to inhibit the growth of test organisms where Trichoderma viride exerted maximum against Pythium aphanidermatum (27.8%), Rhizoctonia solani (38.2%), Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (33.4%) and Sclerotiorum rolfii (36.9%)”
Claim · model-written summary
In vitro Trichoderma viride inhibited Rhizoctonia solani growth by 38.2%, the maximum among the bio-agents tested.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solanie1pathogen - Second interactor
- Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- inhibit the growth of test organismse1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 38.2%e1
- Setting
- In vitroe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bio-intensive Management of Soil-borne Diseases of Sunflower”
e1“In vitro all the bio-agents were able to inhibit the growth of test organisms where Trichoderma viride exerted maximum against Pythium aphanidermatum (27.8%), Rhizoctonia solani (38.2%), Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (33.4%) and Sclerotiorum rolfii (36.9%)”
Claim · model-written summary
In vitro Trichoderma viride inhibited Sclerotinia sclerotiorum growth by 33.4%, the maximum among the bio-agents tested.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Interactor
- Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Sclerotinia sclerotiorume1pathogen - Second interactor
- Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- inhibit the growth of test organismse1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 33.4%e1
- Setting
- In vitroe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bio-intensive Management of Soil-borne Diseases of Sunflower”
e1“In vitro all the bio-agents were able to inhibit the growth of test organisms where Trichoderma viride exerted maximum against Pythium aphanidermatum (27.8%), Rhizoctonia solani (38.2%), Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (33.4%) and Sclerotiorum rolfii (36.9%)”
Claim · model-written summary
In vitro Trichoderma viride inhibited Sclerotiorum rolfii growth by 36.9%, the maximum among the bio-agents tested.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Interactor
- Sclerotiorum rolfiie1pathogen
- Second interactor
- Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- inhibit the growth of test organismse1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 36.9%e1
- Setting
- In vitroe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bio-intensive Management of Soil-borne Diseases of Sunflower”
e1“In vitro all the bio-agents were able to inhibit the growth of test organisms where Trichoderma viride exerted maximum against Pythium aphanidermatum (27.8%), Rhizoctonia solani (38.2%), Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (33.4%) and Sclerotiorum rolfii (36.9%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under pot conditions, Trichoderma viride formulation gave the maximum seed germination, shoot and root length, except for S. sclerotiorum.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- formulation of T. viridee2
- Outcome
- seed germination, shoot and root lengthe2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Qualifier
- except for S. sclerotiorume2
- Setting
- pot conditionse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bio-intensive Management of Soil-borne Diseases of Sunflower”
e2“Under pot conditions, maximum seed germination, shoot and root length were observed in those treatments where formulation of T. viride was applied except for S. sclerotiorum”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with a combination of T. viride and vitavax reduced sunflower disease severity by 17.1%.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- a combination of T. viride (4 g/kg seed) + vitavax (1 g/kg seed)e3
- Outcome
- disease severitye3
- Direction
- Maximum reductione3
- Value
- 17.1%e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bio-intensive Management of Soil-borne Diseases of Sunflower”
e3“Maximum reduction in disease severity (17.1%) and higher yield (13.52 q/ha) were observed when seeds were treated with a combination of T. viride (4 g/kg seed) + vitavax (1 g/kg seed)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with a combination of T. viride and vitavax gave higher sunflower yield (13.52 q/ha).
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- a combination of T. viride (4 g/kg seed) + vitavax (1 g/kg seed)e3
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 13.52 q/hae3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bio-intensive Management of Soil-borne Diseases of Sunflower”
e3“Maximum reduction in disease severity (17.1%) and higher yield (13.52 q/ha) were observed when seeds were treated with a combination of T. viride (4 g/kg seed) + vitavax (1 g/kg seed)”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil treatment with T. viride (2.5 kg/ha) was much better than seed treatment (4.0 g/kg seed) for sunflower yield.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse4
- Treatment
- Soil treatment with T. viride (2.5 kg/ha)e4
- Outcome
- yielde4
- Direction
- much bettere4
- Comparator
- seed treatment (4.0 g/kg seed)e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bio-intensive Management of Soil-borne Diseases of Sunflower”
e4“Soil treatment with T. viride (2.5 kg/ha) was much better as compared to seed treatment (4.0 g/kg seed) regarding yield of sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Mixed formulation of T. viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens reduced sunflower disease severity as seed and soil applicant.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Mixed formulation of T. viride (5 g) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (1.50 g)e5
- Interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescens
.JPG?width=60)
Pseudomonas fluorescense5biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- disease severitye5
- Direction
- reducinge5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.JPG?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Bio-intensive Management of Soil-borne Diseases of Sunflower”
e5“Mixed formulation of T. viride (5 g) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (1.50 g) was found best as seed and soil applicant in reducing disease severity and increasing yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Mixed formulation of T. viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens increased sunflower yield as seed and soil applicant.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Mixed formulation of T. viride (5 g) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (1.50 g)e5
- Outcome
- yielde5
- Direction
- increasinge5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bio-intensive Management of Soil-borne Diseases of Sunflower”
e5“Mixed formulation of T. viride (5 g) + Pseudomonas fluorescens (1.50 g) was found best as seed and soil applicant in reducing disease severity and increasing yield”
Claim · model-written summary
In farmers field validation trials, T. viride with vitavax was the best seed dresser for sunflower.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- T. viride (4 g) + vitavax (1 g)e6
- Outcome
- best seed dressere6
- Direction
- beste6
- Setting
- farmers fielde6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bio-intensive Management of Soil-borne Diseases of Sunflower”
e6“In validation trials at farmers field, T. viride (4 g) + vitavax (1 g) proved as a best seed dresser”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil application of T. viride (2.5 kg) alone reduced sunflower disease severity by 20.0%.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- T. viride (2.5 kg) alone as a soil applicante7
- Outcome
- disease severitye7
- Direction
- maximum reductione7
- Value
- 20.0%e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bio-intensive Management of Soil-borne Diseases of Sunflower”
e7“T. viride (2.5 kg) alone as a soil applicant gave maximum reduction in disease severity (20.0%) with maximum yield (13.5 q/ha.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil application of T. viride (2.5 kg) alone gave the maximum sunflower yield (13.5 q/ha).
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- T. viride (2.5 kg) alone as a soil applicante7
- Outcome
- yielde7
- Direction
- maximum yielde7
- Value
- 13.5 q/hae7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bio-intensive Management of Soil-borne Diseases of Sunflower”
e7“T. viride (2.5 kg) alone as a soil applicant gave maximum reduction in disease severity (20.0%) with maximum yield (13.5 q/ha.)”
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See all 6 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.