Abstract
Tank-mixed combinations of pyridate and 2,4-DB were synergistic with respect to sicklepod control and independent with respect to Florida beggarweed control and peanut tolerance in greenhouse studies. Leaf absorption of 14 C-pyridate was generally enhanced by the addition of 2,4-DB. Translocation of 14 C-pyridate out of the treated leaf did exceed 21% of the amount absorbed across all species, and 14 C-pyridate was not affected by the addition of 2,4-DB. Sensitivity of peanut, Florida beggarweed, and sicklepod to pyridate was independent of both adsorption and translocation. Metabolic detoxification of pyridate into a benign metabolite was highest in the tolerant peanut, lowest in highly susceptible Florida beggarweed, and intermediate in slightly susceptible sicklepod. Absorption of 14 C-2,4-DB by peanut was increased by approximately 10% with the addition of pyridate. No such increase was observed in either Florida beggarweed or sicklepod. Translocation of 14 C-2,4-DB out of the treated leaf was not affected by the addition of pyridate in any of the three species evaluated.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Pyridate plus 2,4-DB acted synergistically for sicklepod control.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- Tank-mixed combinations of pyridate and 2,4-DBe0
- Interactor
- sicklepode0weed
- Outcome
- sicklepod controle0
- Direction
- synergistice0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tank-mixed combinations of pyridate and 2,4-DB were synergistic with respect to sicklepod control”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyridate plus 2,4-DB acted independently for Florida beggarweed control.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Tank-mixed combinations of pyridate and 2,4-DBe1
- Interactor
- Florida beggarweed
Desmodium tortuosume0weed - Outcome
- Florida beggarweed controle0
- Direction
- independente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“independent with respect to Florida beggarweed control”
t0“peanut”
e1“Tank-mixed combinations of pyridate and 2,4-DB were synergistic with respect to sicklepod control”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyridate plus 2,4-DB acted independently for peanut tolerance.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- Tank-mixed combinations of pyridate and 2,4-DBe1
- Outcome
- peanut tolerancee0
- Direction
- independente0
- Setting
- greenhouse studiese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“independent with respect to Florida beggarweed control and peanut tolerance in greenhouse studies.”
t0“peanut”
e1“Tank-mixed combinations of pyridate and 2,4-DB were synergistic with respect to sicklepod control”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding 2,4-DB generally enhanced leaf absorption of 14 C-pyridate.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- addition of 2,4-DBe0
- Outcome
- Leaf absorption of 14 C-pyridatee0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Leaf absorption of 14 C-pyridate was generally enhanced by the addition of 2,4-DB.”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Translocation of 14 C-pyridate from treated leaves exceeded 21% of absorbed amount across species.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Outcome
- Translocation of 14 C-pyridate out of the treated leafe0
- Direction
- exceede0
- Value
- 21%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Translocation of 14 C-pyridate out of the treated leaf did exceed 21% of the amount absorbed across all species”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding 2,4-DB did not affect translocation of 14 C-pyridate.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- addition of 2,4-DBe0
- Outcome
- 14 C-pyridatee0
- Direction
- not affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“14 C-pyridate was not affected by the addition of 2,4-DB.”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Sensitivity to pyridate was independent of absorption and translocation.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- pyridatee0
- Interactor
- Florida beggarweedDesmodium tortuosume0weed
- Second interactor
- sicklepode0weed
- Outcome
- Sensitivity of peanut, Florida beggarweed, and sicklepod to pyridatee0
- Direction
- independente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sensitivity of peanut, Florida beggarweed, and sicklepod to pyridate was independent of both adsorption and translocation.”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyridate detoxification was highest in tolerant peanut.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Outcome
- Metabolic detoxification of pyridatee0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Metabolic detoxification of pyridate into a benign metabolite was highest in the tolerant peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyridate detoxification was lowest in susceptible Florida beggarweed.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Interactor
- Florida beggarweedDesmodium tortuosume0weed
- Outcome
- Metabolic detoxification of pyridatee1
- Direction
- loweste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“lowest in highly susceptible Florida beggarweed”
t0“peanut”
e1“Metabolic detoxification of pyridate into a benign metabolite was highest in the tolerant peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyridate detoxification was intermediate in sicklepod.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Interactor
- sicklepode0weed
- Outcome
- Metabolic detoxification of pyridatee1
- Direction
- intermediatee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“intermediate in slightly susceptible sicklepod”
t0“peanut”
e1“Metabolic detoxification of pyridate into a benign metabolite was highest in the tolerant peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding pyridate increased peanut absorption of 14 C-2,4-DB by approximately 10%.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- addition of pyridatee0
- Outcome
- Absorption of 14 C-2,4-DBe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- approximately 10%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Absorption of 14 C-2,4-DB by peanut was increased by approximately 10% with the addition of pyridate.”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding pyridate did not increase 14 C-2,4-DB absorption in Florida beggarweed.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- addition of pyridatee1
- Interactor
- Florida beggarweedDesmodium tortuosume0weed
- Outcome
- Absorption of 14 C-2,4-DBe1
- Direction
- No such increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“No such increase was observed in either Florida beggarweed or sicklepod.”
t0“peanut”
e1“Absorption of 14 C-2,4-DB by peanut was increased by approximately 10% with the addition of pyridate.”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding pyridate did not increase 14 C-2,4-DB absorption in sicklepod.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- addition of pyridatee1
- Interactor
- sicklepode0weed
- Outcome
- Absorption of 14 C-2,4-DBe1
- Direction
- No such increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“No such increase was observed in either Florida beggarweed or sicklepod.”
t0“peanut”
e1“Absorption of 14 C-2,4-DB by peanut was increased by approximately 10% with the addition of pyridate.”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding pyridate did not affect translocation of 14 C-2,4-DB in the three species.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- addition of pyridatee0
- Outcome
- Translocation of 14 C-2,4-DB out of the treated leafe0
- Direction
- not affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Translocation of 14 C-2,4-DB out of the treated leaf was not affected by the addition of pyridate in any of the three species evaluated.”
t0“peanut”
The same questions in other papers
Pyridate · Desmodium tortuosum · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
Pyridate · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- negative
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.