Paper · 1991 · Weed Technology

Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) Control in Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum) With Herbicides

David C. Heering; Thomas F. Peeper

8
claims
13
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted in Oklahoma to evaluate the effect of three imidazolinone herbicides and metsulfuron on established field bindweed and hard red winter wheat followcrops. Imazapyr at 280 g ai ha -1 and imazethapyr at 560 g ai ha -1 controlled field bindweed from 78 to 100% for 48 wk, but imazaquin at 560 g ai ha -1 , metsulfuron at 17.5 g ai ha -1 , and 2,4-D plus picloram at 1120 plus 280 g ae ha -1 did not. Imidazolinone herbicides reduced forage and grain yield of wheat seeded 8 to 14 wk after herbicide application. Only imazapyr reduced grain yield of wheat seeded 15 mo after treatment.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazapyr controlled field bindweed by 78 to 100% for 48 weeks.

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Imazapyr at 280 g ai ha -1e0
Interactor
field bindweede0weed
Outcome
controlled field bindweede0
Direction
controllede0
Value
78 to 100%e0
Qualifier
for 48 wke0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–81 · show in text ↑
e0

“Imazapyr at 280 g ai ha -1 and imazethapyr at 560 g ai ha -1 controlled field bindweed from 78 to 100% for 48 wk”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–299 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazethapyr controlled field bindweed by 78 to 100% for 48 weeks.

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
imazethapyr at 560 g ai ha -1e0
Interactor
field bindweede0weed
Outcome
controlled field bindweede0
Direction
controllede0
Value
78 to 100%e0
Qualifier
for 48 wke0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–81 · show in text ↑
e0

“Imazapyr at 280 g ai ha -1 and imazethapyr at 560 g ai ha -1 controlled field bindweed from 78 to 100% for 48 wk”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–299 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazaquin did not control field bindweed to the degree reported for imazapyr and imazethapyr.

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
imazaquin at 560 g ai ha -1e0
Interactor
Field Bindweedt0weed
Outcome
Field Bindweedt0
Direction
did note0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) Control in Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum) With Herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“imazaquin at 560 g ai ha -1 , metsulfuron at 17.5 g ai ha -1 , and 2,4-D plus picloram at 1120 plus 280 g ae ha -1 did not”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–427 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metsulfuron did not control field bindweed to the degree reported for imazapyr and imazethapyr.

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
metsulfuron at 17.5 g ai ha -1e0
Interactor
Field Bindweedt0weed
Outcome
Field Bindweedt0
Direction
did note0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) Control in Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum) With Herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“imazaquin at 560 g ai ha -1 , metsulfuron at 17.5 g ai ha -1 , and 2,4-D plus picloram at 1120 plus 280 g ae ha -1 did not”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–427 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 2,4-D plus picloram treatment did not control field bindweed to the degree reported for imazapyr and imazethapyr.

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
2,4-D plus picloram at 1120 plus 280 g ae ha -1e0
Interactor
Field Bindweedt0weed
Outcome
Field Bindweedt0
Direction
did note0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) Control in Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum) With Herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“imazaquin at 560 g ai ha -1 , metsulfuron at 17.5 g ai ha -1 , and 2,4-D plus picloram at 1120 plus 280 g ae ha -1 did not”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–427 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidazolinone herbicides reduced forage yield of wheat sown 8 to 14 weeks after application.

Treatment
Imidazolinone herbicidese0
Outcome
foragee0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
seeded 8 to 14 wk after herbicide applicatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Imidazolinone herbicides reduced forage and grain yield of wheat seeded 8 to 14 wk after herbicide application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–539 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidazolinone herbicides reduced grain yield of wheat sown 8 to 14 weeks after application.

Treatment
Imidazolinone herbicidese0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
seeded 8 to 14 wk after herbicide applicatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Imidazolinone herbicides reduced forage and grain yield of wheat seeded 8 to 14 wk after herbicide application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–539 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only imazapyr reduced grain yield of wheat sown 15 months after treatment.

Treatment
imazapyre0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
seeded 15 mo after treatmente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Only imazapyr reduced grain yield of wheat seeded 15 mo after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–612 · show in text ↑

imazapyr · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

herbicide · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

563 papers: 466 positive, 97 negative or no effect

96 papers in the same direction as this paper · 466 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

559 papers more in this group

See all 563 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.