Paper · 1998 · PubMed

Tomato root growth, gravitropism, and lateral development: correlation with auxin transport.

G K Muday; P Haworth

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
130
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum, Mill.) roots were analyzed during growth on agar plates. Growth of these roots was inhibited by the auxin transport inhibitors naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA) and semicarbazone derivative I (SCB-1). The effect of auxin transport inhibitors on root gravitropism was analyzed by measurement of the angle of gravitropic curvature after the roots were reoriented 90 degrees from the vertical. NPA and SCB-1 abolished both the response of these roots to gravity and the formation of lateral roots, with SCB-1 being the more effective at inhibition. Auxins also inhibited root growth. Both auxins tested has a slight effect on the gravity response, but this effect is probably indirect, since auxins reduced the growth rate. Auxins also stimulated lateral root growth at concentration where primary root growth was inhibited. When roots were treated with both IAA and NPA simultaneously, a cumulative inhibition of root growth was found. When both compounds were applied together, analysis of gravitropism and lateral root formation indicated that the dominant effect was exerted by auxin transport inhibitors. Together, these data suggest a model for the role of auxin transport in controlling both primary and lateral root growth.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPA and SCB-1 inhibited root growth.

Treatment
naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA) and semicarbazone derivative I (SCB-1)e0
Outcome
Growth of these rootse0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth of these roots was inhibited by the auxin transport inhibitors naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA) and semicarbazone derivative I (SCB-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–229 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum, Mill.) roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPA and SCB-1 abolished root gravitropism.

Treatment
NPA and SCB-1e0
Outcome
response of these roots to gravitye0
Direction
abolishede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NPA and SCB-1 abolished both the response of these roots to gravity and the formation of lateral roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–522 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum, Mill.) roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPA and SCB-1 abolished lateral root formation.

Treatment
NPA and SCB-1e0
Outcome
formation of lateral rootse0
Direction
abolishede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NPA and SCB-1 abolished both the response of these roots to gravity and the formation of lateral roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–522 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum, Mill.) roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SCB-1 was more effective at inhibition.

Treatment
SCB-1e0
Outcome
inhibitione0
Direction
more effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with SCB-1 being the more effective at inhibition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–573 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum, Mill.) roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Auxins inhibited root growth.

Treatment
Auxinse0
Outcome
root growthe0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Auxins also inhibited root growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–609 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum, Mill.) roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Auxins had a slight effect on gravity response.

Treatment
auxinse0
Outcome
gravity responsee0
Qualifier
slight effecte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both auxins tested has a slight effect on the gravity response”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–672 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum, Mill.) roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Auxins reduced root growth rate.

Treatment
auxinse0
Outcome
growth ratee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“auxins reduced the growth rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–748 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum, Mill.) roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Auxins stimulated lateral root growth at concentrations inhibiting primary root growth.

Treatment
Auxinse0
Outcome
lateral root growthe0
Direction
stimulatede0
Qualifier
at concentration where primary root growth was inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Auxins also stimulated lateral root growth at concentration where primary root growth was inhibited.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–850 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum, Mill.) roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA and NPA together cumulatively inhibited root growth.

Treatment
both IAA and NPA simultaneouslye0
Outcome
root growthe0
Direction
inhibitione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When roots were treated with both IAA and NPA simultaneously, a cumulative inhibition of root growth was found.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–962 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum, Mill.) roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–45 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With both compounds, transport inhibitors dominated the gravitropism response.

Treatment
both compoundse0
Outcome
gravitropism and lateral root formatione0
Qualifier
dominant effect was exerted by auxin transport inhibitorse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When both compounds were applied together, analysis of gravitropism and lateral root formation indicated that the dominant effect was exerted by auxin transport inhibitors.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–1135 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum, Mill.) roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–45 · show in text ↑

indole-3-acetic acid · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

49 papers: 43 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 43 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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class · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

53 papers: 43 positive, 10 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

49 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.