Paper · 2005 · Acta Horticulturae

EFFECTS OF CUTTING AND MATURITY ON LYCOPENE CONCENTRATION OF FRESH-CUT TOMATOES DURING STORAGE AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES

M.M. Lana; O. van Kooten; M. Dekker; et al.

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
16
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

To investigate the changes in lycopene concentration of fresh-cut tomato during storage, tomato fruits at different stages of maturity were cut into 7 mm slices and stored at temperatures varying from 2°C to 16°C. To assess the effect of cutting, intact fruit were stored in an additional experiment at 5°C. Cutting did not change the accumulation of lycopene in fruit stored at 5°C, compared to intact fruit. The lycopene concentration of the tomato slices stored at different temperatures showed net increases of lycopene concentration for all maturity stages tested at temperatures of 8°C and higher. At lower temperatures no increases or small decreases were observed. The lycopene concentration was considered to be the net result of production and degradation of lycopene. Kinetic models for different pathways were tested. The reaction rate constant for lycopene formation at 8°C was estimated at 2.16 ± 0.24 ¿ 10-2 µg/mg.day. The estimated activation energy for the lycopene formation (92.4 ± 7.3 kJ/mol) indicates that this process is highly dependent on temperature. The degradation rate constant was estimated at 2.99 ± 0.61 ¿ 10-2 (1/day) and, over the temperature range studied, the degradation rate was not dependent on temperature.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting did not change lycopene accumulation in tomato fruit stored at 5°C compared with intact fruit

Treatment
Cuttinge1
Outcome
accumulation of lycopenee1
Direction
did not changee1
Comparator
intact fruite1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato fruits at different stages of maturity were cut into 7 mm slices and stored at temperatures varying from 2°C to 16°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–212 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cutting did not change the accumulation of lycopene in fruit stored at 5°C, compared to intact fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 308–408 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage at 8°C and higher gave net increases in lycopene concentration of tomato slices for all maturity stages

Organ / stage
tomato slicese1
Treatment
temperatures of 8°C and highere1
Outcome
lycopene concentratione1
Direction
net increasese1
Qualifier
for all maturity stages testede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato fruits at different stages of maturity were cut into 7 mm slices and stored at temperatures varying from 2°C to 16°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–212 · show in text ↑
e1

“The lycopene concentration of the tomato slices stored at different temperatures showed net increases of lycopene concentration for all maturity stages tested at temperatures of 8°C and higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–602 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At lower temperatures lycopene concentration of tomato slices showed no increases or small decreases

Treatment
lower temperaturese2
Outcome
lycopene concentratione1
Direction
no increases or small decreasese2
Comparator
temperatures of 8°C and highere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato fruits at different stages of maturity were cut into 7 mm slices and stored at temperatures varying from 2°C to 16°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–212 · show in text ↑
e1

“The lycopene concentration of the tomato slices stored at different temperatures showed net increases of lycopene concentration for all maturity stages tested at temperatures of 8°C and higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–602 · show in text ↑
e2

“At lower temperatures no increases or small decreases were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–671 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Reaction rate constant for lycopene formation at 8°C was 2.16 ± 0.24

Outcome
reaction rate constant for lycopene formatione1
Value
2.16 ± 0.24e1
Qualifier
at 8°Ce1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato fruits at different stages of maturity were cut into 7 mm slices and stored at temperatures varying from 2°C to 16°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–212 · show in text ↑
e1

“The reaction rate constant for lycopene formation at 8°C was estimated at 2.16 ± 0.24”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–915 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Activation energy for lycopene formation was 92.4 ± 7.3 kJ/mol, indicating high temperature dependence

Outcome
activation energy for the lycopene formatione1
Value
92.4 ± 7.3 kJ/mole1
Qualifier
highly dependent on temperaturee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato fruits at different stages of maturity were cut into 7 mm slices and stored at temperatures varying from 2°C to 16°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–212 · show in text ↑
e1

“The estimated activation energy for the lycopene formation (92.4 ± 7.3 kJ/mol) indicates that this process is highly dependent on temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1075 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Degradation rate constant of lycopene was 2.99 ± 0.61

Outcome
degradation rate constante1
Value
2.99 ± 0.61e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato fruits at different stages of maturity were cut into 7 mm slices and stored at temperatures varying from 2°C to 16°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–212 · show in text ↑
e1

“The degradation rate constant was estimated at 2.99 ± 0.61”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1135 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lycopene degradation rate in tomato was not dependent on temperature over the range studied

Treatment
temperature range studiede1
Outcome
degradation ratee1
Direction
not dependent on temperaturee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato fruits at different stages of maturity were cut into 7 mm slices and stored at temperatures varying from 2°C to 16°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–212 · show in text ↑
e1

“over the temperature range studied, the degradation rate was not dependent on temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1245 · show in text ↑

pruning · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.