Paper · 1997 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Increased Salt and Drought Tolerance by D-Ononitol Production in Transgenic Nicotiana tabacum L

E. Sheveleva; W. Chmara; H. J. Bohnert; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
332
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A cDNA encoding myo-inositol O-methyltransferase (IMT1) has been transferred into Nicotiana tabacum cultivar SR1. During drought and salt stress, transformants (I5A) accumulated the methylated inositol D-ononitol in amounts exceeding 35 [mu]mol g-1 fresh weight In I5A, photosynthetic CO2 fixation was inhibited less during salt stress and drought, and the plants recovered faster than wild type. One day after rewatering drought-stressed plants, I5A photosynthesis had recovered 75% versus 57% recovery with cultivar SR1 plants. After 2.5 weeks of 250 mM NaCl in hydroponic solution, I5A fixed 4.9 [plus or minus] 1.4 [mu]mol CO2 m-2 s-1, whereas SR1 fixed 2.5 [plus or minus] 0.6 [mu]mol CO2 m-2 s-1. myo-Inositol, the substrate for IMT1, increases in tobacco under stress. Preconditioning of I5A plants in 50 mM NaCl increased D-ononitol amounts and resulted in increased protection when the plants were stressed subsequently with 150 mM NaCl. Pro, Suc, Fru, and Glc showed substantial diurnal fluctuations in amounts, but D-ononitol did not. Plant transformation resulting in stress-inducible, stable solute accumulation appears to provide better protection under drought and salt-stress conditions than strategies using osmotic adjustment by metabolites that are constitutively present.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transformant I5A accumulated D-ononitol in amounts exceeding 35 umol g-1 fresh weight during drought and salt stress.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacume1
Material
I5Ae2
Treatment
drought and salt stresse2
Gene
IMT1e1
Outcome
D-ononitole2
Direction
accumulatede2
Value
35 [mu]mol g-1 fresh weighte2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A cDNA encoding myo-inositol O-methyltransferase (IMT1) has been transferred into Nicotiana tabacum cultivar SR1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
e2

“During drought and salt stress, transformants (I5A) accumulated the methylated inositol D-ononitol in amounts exceeding 35 [mu]mol g-1 fresh weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–261 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In I5A tobacco, photosynthetic CO2 fixation was inhibited less during salt stress and drought than in wild type.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacume1
Material
I5Ae2
Treatment
salt stress and droughte2
Outcome
photosynthetic CO2 fixatione2
Direction
inhibited lesse2
Comparator
wild typee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A cDNA encoding myo-inositol O-methyltransferase (IMT1) has been transferred into Nicotiana tabacum cultivar SR1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
e2

“In I5A, photosynthetic CO2 fixation was inhibited less during salt stress and drought, and the plants recovered faster than wild type”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–395 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One day after rewatering, I5A photosynthesis recovered to 75% against 57% recovery in cultivar SR1.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacume1
Material
I5Ae2
Treatment
rewatering drought-stressed plantse2
Outcome
photosynthesise2
Direction
recoverede2
Value
75%e2
Qualifier
57% recoverye2
Comparator
cultivar SR1 plantse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A cDNA encoding myo-inositol O-methyltransferase (IMT1) has been transferred into Nicotiana tabacum cultivar SR1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
e2

“One day after rewatering drought-stressed plants, I5A photosynthesis had recovered 75% versus 57% recovery with cultivar SR1 plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 397–528 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After 2.5 weeks of 250 mM NaCl in hydroponic solution, I5A fixed more CO2 than SR1 (4.9 versus 2.5 umol CO2 m-2 s-1).

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacume1
Material
I5Ae3
Treatment
250 mM NaCle3
Outcome
photosynthetic CO2 fixatione4
Direction
higherinferrede3
Value
4.9 [plus or minus] 1.4 [mu]mol CO2 m-2 s-1e3
Comparator
SR1e3
Setting
hydroponic solutione3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A cDNA encoding myo-inositol O-methyltransferase (IMT1) has been transferred into Nicotiana tabacum cultivar SR1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
e3

“After 2.5 weeks of 250 mM NaCl in hydroponic solution, I5A fixed 4.9 [plus or minus] 1.4 [mu]mol CO2 m-2 s-1, whereas SR1 fixed 2.5 [plus or minus] 0.6 [mu]mol CO2 m-2 s-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–701 · show in text ↑
e4

“In I5A, photosynthetic CO2 fixation was inhibited less during salt stress and drought”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–347 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preconditioning of I5A in 50 mM NaCl increased D-ononitol amounts.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacume1
Material
I5Ae5
Treatment
Preconditioning of I5A plants in 50 mM NaCle5
Outcome
D-ononitol amountse5
Direction
increasede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A cDNA encoding myo-inositol O-methyltransferase (IMT1) has been transferred into Nicotiana tabacum cultivar SR1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
e5

“Preconditioning of I5A plants in 50 mM NaCl increased D-ononitol amounts and resulted in increased protection when the plants were stressed subsequently with 150 mM NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–945 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preconditioning of I5A in 50 mM NaCl increased protection when plants were later stressed with 150 mM NaCl.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacume1
Material
I5Ae5
Treatment
150 mM NaCle5
Outcome
protectione5
Direction
increasede5
Qualifier
Preconditioning of I5A plants in 50 mM NaCle5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A cDNA encoding myo-inositol O-methyltransferase (IMT1) has been transferred into Nicotiana tabacum cultivar SR1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
e5

“Preconditioning of I5A plants in 50 mM NaCl increased D-ononitol amounts and resulted in increased protection when the plants were stressed subsequently with 150 mM NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–945 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pro, Suc, Fru and Glc showed substantial diurnal fluctuations in amounts in tobacco.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacume1
Outcome
substantial diurnal fluctuations in amountse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A cDNA encoding myo-inositol O-methyltransferase (IMT1) has been transferred into Nicotiana tabacum cultivar SR1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
e6

“Pro, Suc, Fru, and Glc showed substantial diurnal fluctuations in amounts, but D-ononitol did not”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 947–1044 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

D-ononitol amounts did not show diurnal fluctuations in tobacco.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacume1
Compound
D-ononitole6
Outcome
diurnal fluctuationse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A cDNA encoding myo-inositol O-methyltransferase (IMT1) has been transferred into Nicotiana tabacum cultivar SR1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
e6

“Pro, Suc, Fru, and Glc showed substantial diurnal fluctuations in amounts, but D-ononitol did not”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 947–1044 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Stress-inducible solute accumulation appears to give better protection under drought and salt stress than constitutive osmotic adjustment.

Taxon
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacume1
Treatment
Plant transformation resulting in stress-inducible, stable solute accumulatione7
Outcome
protectione7
Direction
bettere7
Qualifier
under drought and salt-stress conditionse7
Comparator
osmotic adjustment by metabolites that are constitutively presente7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A cDNA encoding myo-inositol O-methyltransferase (IMT1) has been transferred into Nicotiana tabacum cultivar SR1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
e7

“Plant transformation resulting in stress-inducible, stable solute accumulation appears to provide better protection under drought and salt-stress conditions than strategies using osmotic adjustment by metabolites that are constitutively present”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1290 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

myo-Inositol, the substrate for IMT1, increases in tobacco under stress.

Treatment
stresse0
Gene
IMT1e0
Outcome
myo-Inositole0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“myo-Inositol, the substrate for IMT1, increases in tobacco under stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–774 · show in text ↑

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sodium chloride · molecular: metabolites · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

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salinity · molecular: metabolites · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

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  1. negative
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drought · molecular: metabolites · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 6 positive, 8 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

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transgenic · control · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.