Abstract
The major foliar diseases of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) reported in Uttar Pradesh are leaf spot caused by Colletotrichum capsici and leaf blotch caused by Taphrina maculans. Leaf spot generally appears in September and October, which can reduce rhizome yield upto 62.5%. Therefore, the experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of four fungicides viz., Hexaconazole (0.1%), Propiconazole (0.1%), Tricyclazole (0.1%) and Carbendazim + Mancozeb (0.1%) for the management of leaf spot disease of turmeric through rhizome treatment + foliar spray and foliar spray alone at 45 and 90 days after planting (DAP). Rhizome treatment with Carbendazim + Mancozeb (0.1%) gave the best results for rhizome germination (91.13%) followed by Propiconazole (88.40%) and Hexaconazole (87.30). Foliar application of Propiconazole (0.1%) at 45 and 90 DAP was significantly superior in minimizing percent disease intensity (27.61 PDI) in comparison to foliar spray + rhizome treatment with Hexaconazole (28.50 PDI) and Tricyclazole (33.73 PDI). The fresh rhizome yield ranged from 33.96 - 34.33 t ha-1 with Propiconazole and 31.15 - 33.22 t ha-1 with Hexaconazole as compared to the control (28.17 t ha-1). C: B ratio was found to be highest (1:2.65) with foliar spray of Propiconazole.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Turmeric leaf spot can reduce rhizome yield up to 62.5%.
- Taxon
- turmeric
Curcuma longae1 - Interactor
- Colletotrichum capsiciColletotrichum truncatume1pathogen
- Outcome
- rhizome yielde0
- Direction
- reducee0
- Value
- 62.5%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_W_IMG_2440.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Leaf spot generally appears in September and October, which can reduce rhizome yield upto 62.5%.”
e1“turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) reported in Uttar Pradesh are leaf spot caused by Colletotrichum capsici”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim plus Mancozeb rhizome treatment gave the best germination at 91.13%.
- Taxon
- turmeric
Curcuma longae1 - Treatment
- Carbendazim + Mancozeb (0.1%)e0
- Outcome
- rhizome germinatione0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 91.13%e0
- Comparator
- Propiconazolee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_W_IMG_2440.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Rhizome treatment with Carbendazim + Mancozeb (0.1%) gave the best results for rhizome germination (91.13%) followed by Propiconazole (88.40%) and Hexaconazole (87.30).”
e1“turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) reported in Uttar Pradesh are leaf spot caused by Colletotrichum capsici”
Claim · model-written summary
Propiconazole rhizome treatment gave 88.40% germination.
- Taxon
- turmeric
Curcuma longae1 - Treatment
- Propiconazolee0
- Outcome
- rhizome germinatione0
- Value
- 88.40%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_W_IMG_2440.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“rhizome germination (91.13%) followed by Propiconazole (88.40%) and Hexaconazole (87.30).”
e1“turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) reported in Uttar Pradesh are leaf spot caused by Colletotrichum capsici”
Claim · model-written summary
Hexaconazole rhizome treatment gave germination reported as 87.30.
- Taxon
- turmeric
Curcuma longae1 - Treatment
- Hexaconazolee0
- Outcome
- rhizome germinatione0
- Value
- 87.30e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_W_IMG_2440.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“rhizome germination (91.13%) followed by Propiconazole (88.40%) and Hexaconazole (87.30).”
e1“turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) reported in Uttar Pradesh are leaf spot caused by Colletotrichum capsici”
Claim · model-written summary
Propiconazole foliar treatment minimized disease intensity to 27.61 PDI versus Hexaconazole and Tricyclazole treatments.
- Taxon
- turmeric
Curcuma longae1 - Treatment
- Foliar application of Propiconazole (0.1%) at 45 and 90 DAPe0
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum capsiciColletotrichum truncatume2pathogen
- Outcome
- percent disease intensitye0
- Direction
- minimizinge0
- Value
- 27.61 PDIe0
- Qualifier
- 28.50 PDIe0
- Comparator
- foliar spray + rhizome treatment with Hexaconazolee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_W_IMG_2440.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Foliar application of Propiconazole (0.1%) at 45 and 90 DAP was significantly superior in minimizing percent disease intensity (27.61 PDI) in comparison to foliar spray + rhizome treatment with Hexaconazole (28.50 PDI) and Tricyclazole (33.73 PDI).”
e1“turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) reported in Uttar Pradesh are leaf spot caused by Colletotrichum capsici”
e2“leaf spot caused by Colletotrichum capsici”
Claim · model-written summary
Propiconazole fresh rhizome yield ranged from 33.96 to 34.33 t ha-1 versus control 28.17 t ha-1.
- Taxon
- turmeric
Curcuma longae1 - Treatment
- Propiconazolee0
- Outcome
- fresh rhizome yielde0
- Value
- 33.96 - 34.33 t ha-1e0
- Qualifier
- 28.17 t ha-1e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_W_IMG_2440.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The fresh rhizome yield ranged from 33.96 - 34.33 t ha-1 with Propiconazole and 31.15 - 33.22 t ha-1 with Hexaconazole as compared to the control (28.17 t ha-1).”
e1“turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) reported in Uttar Pradesh are leaf spot caused by Colletotrichum capsici”
Claim · model-written summary
Hexaconazole fresh rhizome yield ranged from 31.15 to 33.22 t ha-1 versus control 28.17 t ha-1.
- Taxon
- turmeric
Curcuma longae1 - Treatment
- Hexaconazolee0
- Outcome
- fresh rhizome yielde0
- Value
- 31.15 - 33.22 t ha-1e0
- Qualifier
- 28.17 t ha-1e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_W_IMG_2440.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The fresh rhizome yield ranged from 33.96 - 34.33 t ha-1 with Propiconazole and 31.15 - 33.22 t ha-1 with Hexaconazole as compared to the control (28.17 t ha-1).”
e1“turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) reported in Uttar Pradesh are leaf spot caused by Colletotrichum capsici”
Claim · model-written summary
Propiconazole foliar spray had the highest cost-benefit ratio, 1:2.65.
- Taxon
- turmeric
Curcuma longae1 - Treatment
- foliar spray of Propiconazolee0
- Outcome
- C: B ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1:2.65e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_W_IMG_2440.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“C: B ratio was found to be highest (1:2.65) with foliar spray of Propiconazole.”
e1“turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) reported in Uttar Pradesh are leaf spot caused by Colletotrichum capsici”
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