Paper · 2009 · Air Soil and Water Research

Effects of Temperature Increase on Pea Production in a Semiarid Region of China

Guoju Xiao; Qiang Zhang; Runyuan Wang; et al.

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
13
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

In this study, a field experiment was used to evaluate a pea crop ( Pisum sativum L.) at Tongwei Experimental Station (35 ° 13'N, 105 ° 14'E), which is in a semiarid region of China. In this experiment, the mean daily temperature was designed to increase by 0.6-2.2 ° C throughout the complete growth stage of the pea crop. When the mean daily temperature increased by approximately 2.2 ° C, the water use efficiency (WUE) of the pea crop decreased by 30.4%, the duration of the growth stage was shortened by approximately 17 days, the yields were decreased by 17.5%, the number of stems with root-rot sickness were increased by 50.6%, and the input-output ratio (In/Ou) of the pea crop was 1.20. When the mean daily temperature was increased by approximately 1.4 ° C, the WUE decreased by 26.1%, the growth stage duration decreased by 10 days, the yields decreased by 11.1%, the number of stems with root-rot sickness increased by 23.3%, and the input-output ratio (In/Ou) was 1.11. In addition, supplementary irrigation was found to be beneficial to the pea yields when the temperature increased. Indeed, application of 60 mm of supplementary irrigation during the complete growth stages of crops that were subjected to an increase in mean daily temperature of 0.6-2.2 ° C resulted in crop yields improving by 8.3%-12.8%. Consequently, in this region, supplementary irrigation may play an important role in maintaining pea yields that would otherwise be affected by climate warming. However, the results also show that application of 60 mm of supplementary irrigation does not decrease the number of stems with root-rot sickness and that the In/Ou ratio of pea crops subjected to the same temperature conditions will increase.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Warming by about 2.2 ° C decreased pea WUE by 30.4%.

Treatment
mean daily temperature increased by approximately 2.2 ° Ce0e1
Outcome
water use efficiency (WUE)e0e1
Direction
decreasede0e1
Value
30.4%e0e1
Comparator
mean daily temperaturee0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When the mean daily temperature increased by approximately 2.2 ° C, the water use efficiency (WUE) of the pea crop decreased by 30.4%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–457 · show in text ↑
e1

“When the mean daily temperature increased by approximately 2.2 ° C, the water use efficiency (WUE) of the pea crop decreased by 30.4%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–457 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Warming by about 2.2 ° C shortened pea growth stage duration by about 17 days.

Treatment
temperaturee0e1
Outcome
duration of the growth stagee0e1
Direction
shortenede0e1
Value
approximately 17 dayse0e1
Comparator
growth stagee0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the duration of the growth stage was shortened by approximately 17 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–530 · show in text ↑
e1

“When the mean daily temperature increased by approximately 2.2 ° C, the water use efficiency (WUE) of the pea crop decreased by 30.4%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–457 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Warming by about 2.2 ° C decreased pea yield by 17.5%.

Treatment
temperaturee0e1
Outcome
yieldse0e1
Direction
decreasede0e1
Value
17.5%e0e1
Comparator
yieldse0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the yields were decreased by 17.5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–566 · show in text ↑
e1

“When the mean daily temperature increased by approximately 2.2 ° C, the water use efficiency (WUE) of the pea crop decreased by 30.4%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–457 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Warming by about 2.2 ° C increased root-rot sick stems by 50.6%.

Treatment
temperaturee0e1
Outcome
number of stems with root-rot sicknesse0e1
Direction
increasede0e1
Value
50.6%e0e1
Comparator
stemse0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the number of stems with root-rot sickness were increased by 50.6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–634 · show in text ↑
e1

“When the mean daily temperature increased by approximately 2.2 ° C, the water use efficiency (WUE) of the pea crop decreased by 30.4%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–457 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At warming of about 2.2 ° C, pea input-output ratio was 1.20.

Outcome
input-output ratio (In/Ou)e0e1
Value
1.20e0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the input-output ratio (In/Ou) of the pea crop was 1.20”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–695 · show in text ↑
e1

“When the mean daily temperature increased by approximately 2.2 ° C, the water use efficiency (WUE) of the pea crop decreased by 30.4%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–457 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Warming by about 1.4 ° C decreased WUE by 26.1%.

Treatment
mean daily temperature was increased by approximately 1.4 ° Ce0e1
Outcome
WUEe0e1
Direction
decreasede0e1
Value
26.1%e0e1
Comparator
mean daily temperaturee0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When the mean daily temperature was increased by approximately 1.4 ° C, the WUE decreased by 26.1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–795 · show in text ↑
e1

“When the mean daily temperature increased by approximately 2.2 ° C, the water use efficiency (WUE) of the pea crop decreased by 30.4%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–457 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Warming by about 1.4 ° C shortened growth stage duration by 10 days.

Treatment
temperaturee0e1
Outcome
growth stage duratione0e1
Direction
decreasede0e1
Value
10 dayse0e1
Comparator
growth stagee0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the growth stage duration decreased by 10 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–843 · show in text ↑
e1

“When the mean daily temperature increased by approximately 2.2 ° C, the water use efficiency (WUE) of the pea crop decreased by 30.4%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–457 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Warming by about 1.4 ° C decreased yield by 11.1%.

Treatment
temperaturee0e1
Outcome
yieldse0e1
Direction
decreasede0e1
Value
11.1%e0e1
Comparator
yieldse0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the yields decreased by 11.1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–874 · show in text ↑
e1

“When the mean daily temperature increased by approximately 2.2 ° C, the water use efficiency (WUE) of the pea crop decreased by 30.4%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–457 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Warming by about 1.4 ° C increased root-rot sick stems by 23.3%.

Treatment
temperaturee0e1
Outcome
number of stems with root-rot sicknesse0e1
Direction
increasede0e1
Value
23.3%e0e1
Comparator
stemse0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the number of stems with root-rot sickness increased by 23.3%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–937 · show in text ↑
e1

“When the mean daily temperature increased by approximately 2.2 ° C, the water use efficiency (WUE) of the pea crop decreased by 30.4%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–457 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At warming of about 1.4 ° C, pea input-output ratio was 1.11.

Outcome
input-output ratio (In/Ou)e0e1
Value
1.11e0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the input-output ratio (In/Ou) was 1.11”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–982 · show in text ↑
e1

“When the mean daily temperature increased by approximately 2.2 ° C, the water use efficiency (WUE) of the pea crop decreased by 30.4%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–457 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supplementary irrigation improved pea yields under warming.

Treatment
supplementary irrigatione0e1
Outcome
pea yieldse0e1
Direction
beneficiale0e1
Comparator
temperature increasede0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“supplementary irrigation was found to be beneficial to the pea yields when the temperature increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1097 · show in text ↑
e1

“When the mean daily temperature increased by approximately 2.2 ° C, the water use efficiency (WUE) of the pea crop decreased by 30.4%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–457 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under warming, 60 mm supplementary irrigation improved yields by 8.3%-12.8%.

Treatment
60 mm of supplementary irrigatione0e1
Outcome
crop yieldse0e1
Direction
improvinge0e1
Value
8.3%-12.8%e0e1
Comparator
increase in mean daily temperature of 0.6-2.2 ° Ce0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 60 mm of supplementary irrigation during the complete growth stages of crops that were subjected to an increase in mean daily temperature of 0.6-2.2 ° C resulted in crop yields improving by 8.3%-12.8%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1322 · show in text ↑
e1

“When the mean daily temperature increased by approximately 2.2 ° C, the water use efficiency (WUE) of the pea crop decreased by 30.4%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–457 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under warming, 60 mm supplementary irrigation did not decrease stems with root-rot sickness.

Treatment
60 mm of supplementary irrigatione0e1
Outcome
number of stems with root-rot sicknesse0e1
Direction
does not decreasee0e1
Comparator
supplementary irrigatione0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 60 mm of supplementary irrigation does not decrease the number of stems with root-rot sickness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1521–1630 · show in text ↑
e1

“When the mean daily temperature increased by approximately 2.2 ° C, the water use efficiency (WUE) of the pea crop decreased by 30.4%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–457 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under warming and irrigation, pea input-output ratio increased.

Treatment
same temperature conditionse0e1
Outcome
In/Ou ratioe0e1
Direction
increasee0e1
Comparator
temperature conditionse0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the In/Ou ratio of pea crops subjected to the same temperature conditions will increase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1640–1727 · show in text ↑
e1

“When the mean daily temperature increased by approximately 2.2 ° C, the water use efficiency (WUE) of the pea crop decreased by 30.4%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–457 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

52 papers: 46 positive, 6 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

irrigation · disease · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.