Paper · 2001 · Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture

Salt tolerance of cowpea genotypes in the emergence stage

B. Murillo-Amador; E. Troyo-Diéguez; A. López-Cortés; et al.

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
31
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effect of NaCl salinity (0, 85 and 170 mmol/L) during emergence of 25 genotypes of cowpea [ Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] was studied under growth chamber conditions. Seed emergence percentage and rate, root:shoot ratio, and biomass per plant were affected by genotype, salinity and genotype salinity interaction; this interaction showed that salinity effects differed among genotypes. The criterion used to classify genotypes with respect to their salt tolerance was based on their germination percentages in both 85 and 170 mmol NaCl/L. One genotype was grouped into class ‘A’ (CB27) which had the highest salt tolerance at emergence, and was classified as salt tolerant. Another group consisting of Paceño, CB88, CB3, CB5, Tardón, Cuarenteño and CB46 was placed into class ‘B’; these genotypes showed total emergence percentages up to 75% in both 85 and 170 mmol NaCl/L. A third group of genotypes was placed into class ‘C’ which had the lowest emergence percentages in both 85 and 170 mmol NaCl/L. It was confirmed that salinity treatments affect the emergence of cowpea, delaying both emergence percentage and rate. We conclude that selection and classification for salt tolerance in cowpea genotypes can be successfully undertaken at early seedling stages, because the same genotypes were classified similarly during the germination stage in previous research.

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Claims 6

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype, salinity and their interaction affected emergence, biomass and root to shoot ratio.

Material
genotypee0
Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
Seed emergence percentage and rate, root:shoot ratio, and biomass per plante0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed emergence percentage and rate, root:shoot ratio, and biomass per plant were affected by genotype, salinity and genotype salinity interaction; this interaction showed that salinity effects differed among genotypes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–389 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–24 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CB27 had the highest salt tolerance at emergence.

Material
CB27e0
Outcome
salt tolerance at emergencee0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“One genotype was grouped into class ‘A’ (CB27) which had the highest salt tolerance at emergence, and was classified as salt tolerant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–677 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–24 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Class B genotypes reached up to 75% emergence at both salt levels.

Outcome
total emergence percentagese0
Value
75%e0
Qualifier
both 85 and 170 mmol NaCl/Le0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Paceño, CB88, CB3, CB5, Tardón, Cuarenteño and CB46 was placed into class ‘B’; these genotypes showed total emergence percentages up to 75% in both 85 and 170 mmol NaCl/L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–877 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–24 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Class C genotypes had the lowest emergence under both salinity levels.

Outcome
emergence percentagese0
Direction
loweste0
Qualifier
both 85 and 170 mmol NaCl/Le0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A third group of genotypes was placed into class ‘C’ which had the lowest emergence percentages in both 85 and 170 mmol NaCl/L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–1005 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–24 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt treatment delayed cowpea emergence percentage and rate.

Treatment
salinity treatmentse0
Outcome
emergence percentage and ratee0
Direction
delayinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salinity treatments affect the emergence of cowpea, delaying both emergence percentage and rate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1124 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Early seedling screening was judged suitable for classifying salt tolerance.

Organ / stage
early seedling stagese0
Outcome
selection and classification for salt tolerance in cowpea genotypese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“selection and classification for salt tolerance in cowpea genotypes can be successfully undertaken at early seedling stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1142–1265 · show in text ↑

salinity · growth · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

63 papers: 6 positive, 57 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.