Paper · 1992 · HortScience

EFFECTS OF NITROGEN RATE AND APPLICATION DATE ON GROWTH, YIELD, AND MINERAL COMPOSITION OF NECTARINE LEAVES AND FRUIT

B. Marangoni; D. Scudellari; M. Toselli

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Mature trees of Stark Redgold nectarines grown in silt loam soil in the Po Valley were tested at five fertilization regimes and compared to untreated control: N 1 (100 kg N/ha), N 1 (100 kg N/ha, split 60% in spring and 40%. in postharvest), N 2 (200 kg N/ha), N 1 (100 kg N/ha) + K (150 kg K 2 0/ha), N 2 (200 kg N/ha) + K (150 kg K 2 O/ha). The annual distribution in spring was equally split before full bloom and at fruit set. The data collected over the three trial years show no differences as compared to control in yield and fruit size. N 2 delayed ripening and decreased fruit quality. Leaf mineral composition was affected by potassium; maximun N induced leaf accumulation of N-NH 4 The high concentration of K in leaf tissues was correlated to the yellow color of the leaf blade. Total leaf chlorophyll content was measured by an Spad-502 chlorophyll meter (Minolta Corp.) and compared to that measured by conventional technique (Arnon method). The overall findings suggest the amount of N used in peach fertilization can be reduced.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization regimes showed no yield difference from untreated controls over three years.

Treatment
fertilizatione1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
no differencese0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The data collected over the three trial years show no differences as compared to control in yield and fruit size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–543 · show in text ↑
e1

“five fertilization regimes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–123 · show in text ↑
t0

“NECTARINE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization regimes showed no fruit-size difference from controls over three years.

Treatment
fertilizatione1
Outcome
fruit sizee0
Direction
no differencese0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The data collected over the three trial years show no differences as compared to control in yield and fruit size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–543 · show in text ↑
e1

“five fertilization regimes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–123 · show in text ↑
t0

“NECTARINE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The high nitrogen rate delayed nectarine ripening.

Treatment
N 2e0
Outcome
ripeninge0
Direction
delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N 2 delayed ripening and decreased fruit quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–593 · show in text ↑
t0

“NECTARINE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The high nitrogen rate decreased fruit quality.

Treatment
N 2e0
Outcome
fruit qualitye0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N 2 delayed ripening and decreased fruit quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–593 · show in text ↑
t0

“NECTARINE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium affected nectarine leaf mineral composition.

Treatment
potassiume0
Outcome
Leaf mineral compositione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf mineral composition was affected by potassium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“NECTARINE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum nitrogen induced leaf ammonium accumulation.

Treatment
maximun Ne0
Outcome
leaf accumulation of N-NH 4e0
Direction
accumulatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximun N induced leaf accumulation of N-NH 4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–692 · show in text ↑
t0

“NECTARINE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High leaf potassium concentration correlated with yellow leaf blades.

Compound
Ke0
Outcome
yellow color of the leaf bladee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Prunus persica var. nucipersica · Taxon · picture of the speciesAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The high concentration of K in leaf tissues was correlated to the yellow color of the leaf blade”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–789 · show in text ↑
t0

“NECTARINE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–100 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest reducing nitrogen used in peach fertilization.

Outcome
amount of N used in peach fertilization can be reducede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The overall findings suggest the amount of N used in peach fertilization can be reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1043 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Prunus persica (peach)Results differ

59 papers: 50 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 50 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

55 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.