Paper · 1961 · Plant and Cell Physiology

INFLUENCE OF INORGANIC NITROGENOUS COMPOUNDS ON TOBACCO SEED GERMINATION INDUCED BY GIBBERELLIN A3, KINETIN AND AMMONIUM SALTS OF ORGANIC ACIDS

TOHRU HASHIMOTO

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
6
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Investigations were made on the influence of inorganic nitrogenous compounds upon the the germination of tobacco seeds (Nicotiana tabacum L. var. virginica (AGDH.) COM. “Bright Yellow”) induced by GA3, kinetin and ammonium salts of organic acids. Potassium nitrate, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate greatly increase the germination of the seeds induced by the above reagents, while these inorganic salts, given alone, are almost ineffective in causing germination. Kinetin was shown to induce germination of tobacco seeds in the dark. The discrepancy with the results of previous investigations in this respect was discussed. It was inferred that nitrogenous metabolism is involved in the process of dark-germination of tobacco seeds as induced by the above-stated stimulating factors and promoted by inorganic nitrogenous substances.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium nitrate greatly increased germination induced by the stated reagents.

Treatment
Potassium nitratee0
Outcome
germination of the seedse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potassium nitrate, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate greatly increase the germination of the seeds induced by the above reagents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–398 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOBACCO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium chloride greatly increased induced germination.

Treatment
ammonium chloridee0
Outcome
germination of the seedse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potassium nitrate, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate greatly increase the germination of the seeds induced by the above reagents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–398 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOBACCO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulfate greatly increased induced germination.

Treatment
ammonium sulfatee0
Outcome
germination of the seedse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potassium nitrate, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate greatly increase the germination of the seeds induced by the above reagents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–398 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOBACCO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium nitrate greatly increased induced germination.

Treatment
ammonium nitratee0
Outcome
germination of the seedse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potassium nitrate, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate greatly increase the germination of the seeds induced by the above reagents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–398 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOBACCO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inorganic salts alone were almost ineffective at causing germination.

Treatment
these inorganic salts, given alonee0
Outcome
germinatione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while these inorganic salts, given alone, are almost ineffective in causing germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–487 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOBACCO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kinetin induced tobacco seed germination in darkness.

Treatment
Kinetine0
Outcome
germination of tobacco seedse0
Setting
in the darke0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Kinetin was shown to induce germination of tobacco seeds in the dark”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–557 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors inferred that nitrogenous metabolism participates in induced dark germination and its promotion by inorganic nitrogen.

Treatment
inorganic nitrogenous substancese0
Outcome
dark-germination of tobacco seedse0
Qualifier
nitrogenous metabolisme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was inferred that nitrogenous metabolism is involved in the process of dark-germination of tobacco seeds as induced by the above-stated stimulating factors and promoted by inorganic nitrogenous substances.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–858 · show in text ↑

kinetin · growth · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results differ

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

ammonium sulfate · growth · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

ammonium nitrate · growth · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

potassium nitrate · growth · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.