Paper · 1990 · HortScience

Zonal Geranium Growth and Flowering Responses to Six Growth Regulators

Harry K. Tayama; Stephen A. Carver

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
27
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Two experiments were conducted to compare the efficacy of uniconazole (10-ppm spray and drench), paclobutrazol (15-ppm spray and drench), triapenthenol (132-ppm spray and drench), chlormequat (1500-ppm spray only), ethephon (500-ppm spray only), and chlormequat + daminozide (2500 + 1500 ppm spray only) combination for controlling stem elongation of zonal (cutting) geraniums [Pelargonium hortorum (L.H. Bailey)]. Additionally, the effect of these materials on days to anthesis, inflorescence number, and phytotoxicity was evaluated. Spray applications provided effective height control and did not affect days to anthesis or inflorescence number. Drench applications severely restricted growth and reduced inflorescence number, but did not delay flowering. None of the treatments was phytotoxic. Chemical names used: β-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-α-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1H-l,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol (paclobutrazol); 2-chloro-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium chloride (chlormequat); α-cyclopropyl-α-(4-meth-oxyphenyl)-5-pyrimidinemethanol (ancymidol); (2-chloroethyl) phosphoric acid (ethephon); butanedioic acid mono(2,2-dimethylhydrazide) (daminozide); β-(cyclohexylmethylene)-α-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol (triapenthenol); (E)- 1-(p-chlorophenyl)-4,4-diemethyl 1-2(1,2,4-triazol-2-yl)-1-penten-3-o1 (uniconazole).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulator sprays controlled geranium height.

Taxon
GeraniumGeraniumt0
Treatment
Spray applicationse0
Outcome
height controle0
Direction
effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spray applications provided effective height control and did not affect days to anthesis or inflorescence number.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–648 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zonal Geranium Growth and Flowering Responses to Six Growth Regulators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprays did not affect days to anthesis or inflorescence number.

Taxon
GeraniumGeraniumt0
Treatment
Spray applicationse0
Outcome
days to anthesis or inflorescence numbere0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spray applications provided effective height control and did not affect days to anthesis or inflorescence number.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–648 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zonal Geranium Growth and Flowering Responses to Six Growth Regulators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulator drenches severely restricted geranium growth.

Taxon
GeraniumGeraniumt0
Treatment
Drench applicationse0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
restrictede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drench applications severely restricted growth and reduced inflorescence number, but did not delay flowering.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zonal Geranium Growth and Flowering Responses to Six Growth Regulators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulator drenches reduced geranium inflorescence number.

Taxon
GeraniumGeraniumt0
Treatment
Drench applicationse0
Outcome
inflorescence numbere0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drench applications severely restricted growth and reduced inflorescence number, but did not delay flowering.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zonal Geranium Growth and Flowering Responses to Six Growth Regulators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulator drenches did not delay geranium flowering.

Taxon
GeraniumGeraniumt0
Treatment
Drench applicationse0
Outcome
floweringe0
Direction
did not delaye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drench applications severely restricted growth and reduced inflorescence number, but did not delay flowering.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zonal Geranium Growth and Flowering Responses to Six Growth Regulators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

None of the growth regulator treatments was phytotoxic to geranium.

Taxon
GeraniumGeraniumt0
Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
phytotoxice0
Direction
Nonee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“None of the treatments was phytotoxic.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–797 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zonal Geranium Growth and Flowering Responses to Six Growth Regulators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–70 · show in text ↑

application · phenology · GeraniumPositive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

application · growth · GeraniumPositive and negative results

13 papers: 9 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.