Paper · 1988 · HortScience

Paclobutrazol Inhibits Growth of Zinnia and Geranium

Douglas A. Cox; Gary J. Keever

6
claims
8
verbatim quotes
23
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract ‘Scarlet Ruffles’ zinnia ( Zinnia elegans Jacq.) and ‘Smash Hit’ geranium ( Pelargonium × hortorum L.H. Bailey) were treated with soil drenches and foliar sprays of paclobutrazol for height control. Single drench applications of 0.5 or 1.0 mg a.i./pot and single spray applications of 250, 500, or 1000 ppm were effective in reducing the height of zinnia. Geranium height was reduced by single drenches of 0.0075 or 0.015 mg a.i./pot and single sprays of 20 or 40 ppm. Higher drench or spray rates resulted in excessive reductions in height and leaf size. Chemical name used: (±)-(R*, R*)-β([4-chlorophenyl]methyl)-α-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1 H -1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol (paclobutrazol).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Single drenches of 0.5 or 1.0 mg a.i./pot reduced zinnia height.

Taxon
zinniaZinniae0
Treatment
Single drench applications of 0.5 or 1.0 mg a.i./pote0
Outcome
height of zinniae0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zinnia
Zinnia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Stan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Single drench applications of 0.5 or 1.0 mg a.i./pot and single spray applications of 250, 500, or 1000 ppm were effective in reducing the height of zinnia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–363 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Single sprays of 250, 500, or 1000 ppm reduced zinnia height.

Taxon
zinniaZinniae0
Treatment
single spray applications of 250, 500, or 1000 ppme0
Outcome
height of zinniae0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zinnia
Zinnia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Stan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Single drench applications of 0.5 or 1.0 mg a.i./pot and single spray applications of 250, 500, or 1000 ppm were effective in reducing the height of zinnia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–363 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Single drenches of 0.0075 or 0.015 mg a.i./pot reduced geranium height.

Taxon
GeraniumGeraniume0
Treatment
single drenches of 0.0075 or 0.015 mg a.i./pote0
Outcome
Geranium heighte0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Geranium height was reduced by single drenches of 0.0075 or 0.015 mg a.i./pot and single sprays of 20 or 40 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–476 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Single sprays of 20 or 40 ppm reduced geranium height.

Taxon
GeraniumGeraniume0
Treatment
single sprays of 20 or 40 ppme0
Outcome
Geranium heighte0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Geranium height was reduced by single drenches of 0.0075 or 0.015 mg a.i./pot and single sprays of 20 or 40 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–476 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher drench rates excessively reduced height and leaf size.

Taxon
Zinnia and GeraniumGeraniumZinniat0
Treatment
Higher drenche0
Outcome
height and leaf sizee0
Direction
reductionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zinnia
Zinnia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Stan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher drench or spray rates resulted in excessive reductions in height and leaf size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–563 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zinnia and Geranium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher spray rates excessively reduced height and leaf size.

Taxon
Zinnia and GeraniumGeraniumZinniat0
Treatment
spray ratese0
Outcome
height and leaf sizee0
Direction
reductionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zinnia
Zinnia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Stan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher drench or spray rates resulted in excessive reductions in height and leaf size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–563 · show in text ↑
t0

“Zinnia and Geranium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–52 · show in text ↑

application · growth · ZinniaPositive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

application · growth · GeraniumPositive and negative results

13 papers: 9 positive, 4 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.