Paper · 2009 · International Journal of Industrial Entomology

Growth and Foliar Constituents of Mulberry ($M_5$) Cultivated under Organic Based Nutrient Management

K.M. Rashmi; M. A. Shankar; K. R. Shashidhar; et al.

15
claims
30
verbatim quotes
9
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment to evaluate the effect of application of different organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of leaf was studied during 2004-05 has showed that, the application of 10 kg each of Azospirillum brasilense and Aspergillus awamori+20% each of recommended N through compost+green manure (Glyricidia maculata)+castor cake+vermicompost+Urea and remaining P and K through fertilizers (T11) has recorded significantly higher leaf yield (250 g/plant and 34.70 tonnes/ha/yr, respectively) with improvement in growth characters as comparedto control. Leaf quality status was also improved in terms of N (3.19%), P (1.97%), K (1.28%), total soluble protein (8.39 mg/ml), total soluble sugars (14.40 mg/ml), secondary nutrients viz., Ca (3.00%), Mg (0.60%), S (0.35%) and micronutrients viz., Cu (0.410 ppm), Mn (0.454 ppm) and Zn (0.112 ppm) contents. The mulberry grown with 20 tonnes of compost+300:120:120 Kg of NPK/ha/year through fertilizer ranked second for growth and foliar constituents.

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Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined T11 nutrient treatment significantly increased mulberry leaf yield to 250 g/plant.

Taxon
Mulberryt0
Treatment
the application of 10 kg each of Azospirillum brasilense and Aspergillus awamori+20% each of recommended N through compost+green manure (Glyricidia maculata)+castor cake+vermicompost+Urea and remaining P and K through fertilizers (T11)e0
Interactor
Azospirillum brasilenseAzospirillum brasilensee0symbiont
Second interactor
Aspergillus awamoriAspergillus awamorie0symbiont
Outcome
leaf yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
250 g/plante0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azospirillum brasilense
Azospirillum brasilense · InteractorCristiane Colodel · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of 10 kg each of Azospirillum brasilense and Aspergillus awamori+20% each of recommended N through compost+green manure (Glyricidia maculata)+castor cake+vermicompost+Urea and remaining P and K through fertilizers (T11) has recorded significantly higher leaf yield (250 g/plant and 34.70 tonnes/ha/yr, respectively) with improvement in growth characters as comparedto control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–584 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mulberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined T11 nutrient treatment significantly increased mulberry leaf yield to 34.70 tonnes/ha/yr.

Taxon
Mulberryt0
Treatment
T11e0
Outcome
leaf yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
34.70 tonnes/ha/yre0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

e0

“the application of 10 kg each of Azospirillum brasilense and Aspergillus awamori+20% each of recommended N through compost+green manure (Glyricidia maculata)+castor cake+vermicompost+Urea and remaining P and K through fertilizers (T11) has recorded significantly higher leaf yield (250 g/plant and 34.70 tonnes/ha/yr, respectively) with improvement in growth characters as comparedto control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–584 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mulberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The T11 treatment improved growth characters compared with control.

Taxon
Mulberryt0
Treatment
T11e0
Outcome
growth characterse0
Direction
improvemente0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

e0

“(T11) has recorded significantly higher leaf yield (250 g/plant and 34.70 tonnes/ha/yr, respectively) with improvement in growth characters as comparedto control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–584 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mulberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The nutrient treatment improved foliar N content to 3.19%.

Taxon
Mulberryt0
Outcome
Ne0
Direction
improvede0
Value
3.19%e0

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf quality status was also improved in terms of N (3.19%), P (1.97%), K (1.28%), total soluble protein (8.39 mg/ml), total soluble sugars (14.40 mg/ml), secondary nutrients viz., Ca (3.00%), Mg (0.60%), S (0.35%) and micronutrients viz., Cu (0.410 ppm), Mn (0.454 ppm) and Zn (0.112 ppm) contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mulberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar P content improved to 1.97%.

Taxon
Mulberryt0
Outcome
Pe0
Direction
improvede0
Value
1.97%e0

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf quality status was also improved in terms of N (3.19%), P (1.97%), K (1.28%), total soluble protein (8.39 mg/ml), total soluble sugars (14.40 mg/ml), secondary nutrients viz., Ca (3.00%), Mg (0.60%), S (0.35%) and micronutrients viz., Cu (0.410 ppm), Mn (0.454 ppm) and Zn (0.112 ppm) contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mulberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar K content improved to 1.28%.

Taxon
Mulberryt0
Outcome
Ke0
Direction
improvede0
Value
1.28%e0

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf quality status was also improved in terms of N (3.19%), P (1.97%), K (1.28%), total soluble protein (8.39 mg/ml), total soluble sugars (14.40 mg/ml), secondary nutrients viz., Ca (3.00%), Mg (0.60%), S (0.35%) and micronutrients viz., Cu (0.410 ppm), Mn (0.454 ppm) and Zn (0.112 ppm) contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mulberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total soluble protein improved to 8.39 mg/ml.

Taxon
Mulberryt0
Outcome
total soluble proteine0
Direction
improvede0
Value
8.39 mg/mle0

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf quality status was also improved in terms of N (3.19%), P (1.97%), K (1.28%), total soluble protein (8.39 mg/ml), total soluble sugars (14.40 mg/ml), secondary nutrients viz., Ca (3.00%), Mg (0.60%), S (0.35%) and micronutrients viz., Cu (0.410 ppm), Mn (0.454 ppm) and Zn (0.112 ppm) contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mulberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total soluble sugars improved to 14.40 mg/ml.

Taxon
Mulberryt0
Outcome
total soluble sugarse0
Direction
improvede0
Value
14.40 mg/mle0

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf quality status was also improved in terms of N (3.19%), P (1.97%), K (1.28%), total soluble protein (8.39 mg/ml), total soluble sugars (14.40 mg/ml), secondary nutrients viz., Ca (3.00%), Mg (0.60%), S (0.35%) and micronutrients viz., Cu (0.410 ppm), Mn (0.454 ppm) and Zn (0.112 ppm) contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mulberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar Ca improved to 3.00%.

Taxon
Mulberryt0
Outcome
Cae0
Direction
improvede0
Value
3.00%e0

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf quality status was also improved in terms of N (3.19%), P (1.97%), K (1.28%), total soluble protein (8.39 mg/ml), total soluble sugars (14.40 mg/ml), secondary nutrients viz., Ca (3.00%), Mg (0.60%), S (0.35%) and micronutrients viz., Cu (0.410 ppm), Mn (0.454 ppm) and Zn (0.112 ppm) contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mulberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar Mg improved to 0.60%.

Taxon
Mulberryt0
Outcome
Mge0
Direction
improvede0
Value
0.60%e0

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf quality status was also improved in terms of N (3.19%), P (1.97%), K (1.28%), total soluble protein (8.39 mg/ml), total soluble sugars (14.40 mg/ml), secondary nutrients viz., Ca (3.00%), Mg (0.60%), S (0.35%) and micronutrients viz., Cu (0.410 ppm), Mn (0.454 ppm) and Zn (0.112 ppm) contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mulberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar S improved to 0.35%.

Taxon
Mulberryt0
Outcome
Se0
Direction
improvede0
Value
0.35%e0

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf quality status was also improved in terms of N (3.19%), P (1.97%), K (1.28%), total soluble protein (8.39 mg/ml), total soluble sugars (14.40 mg/ml), secondary nutrients viz., Ca (3.00%), Mg (0.60%), S (0.35%) and micronutrients viz., Cu (0.410 ppm), Mn (0.454 ppm) and Zn (0.112 ppm) contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mulberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar Cu improved to 0.410 ppm.

Taxon
Mulberryt0
Outcome
Cue0
Direction
improvede0
Value
0.410 ppme0

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf quality status was also improved in terms of N (3.19%), P (1.97%), K (1.28%), total soluble protein (8.39 mg/ml), total soluble sugars (14.40 mg/ml), secondary nutrients viz., Ca (3.00%), Mg (0.60%), S (0.35%) and micronutrients viz., Cu (0.410 ppm), Mn (0.454 ppm) and Zn (0.112 ppm) contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mulberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar Mn improved to 0.454 ppm.

Taxon
Mulberryt0
Outcome
Mne0
Direction
improvede0
Value
0.454 ppme0

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf quality status was also improved in terms of N (3.19%), P (1.97%), K (1.28%), total soluble protein (8.39 mg/ml), total soluble sugars (14.40 mg/ml), secondary nutrients viz., Ca (3.00%), Mg (0.60%), S (0.35%) and micronutrients viz., Cu (0.410 ppm), Mn (0.454 ppm) and Zn (0.112 ppm) contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mulberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar Zn improved to 0.112 ppm.

Taxon
Mulberryt0
Outcome
Zne0
Direction
improvede0
Value
0.112 ppme0

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf quality status was also improved in terms of N (3.19%), P (1.97%), K (1.28%), total soluble protein (8.39 mg/ml), total soluble sugars (14.40 mg/ml), secondary nutrients viz., Ca (3.00%), Mg (0.60%), S (0.35%) and micronutrients viz., Cu (0.410 ppm), Mn (0.454 ppm) and Zn (0.112 ppm) contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mulberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost plus NPK fertilizer ranked second for growth and foliar constituents.

Taxon
mulberrye0
Treatment
20 tonnes of compost+300:120:120 Kg of NPK/ha/year through fertilizere0
Outcome
growth and foliar constituentse0
Direction
ranked seconde0

Verbatim

e0

“The mulberry grown with 20 tonnes of compost+300:120:120 Kg of NPK/ha/year through fertilizer ranked second for growth and foliar constituents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–1028 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mulberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Morus (mulberry trees)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 27 positive, 2 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

potassium · yield · Morus (mulberry trees)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Morus (mulberry trees)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Morus (mulberry trees)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.