Abstract
The objective of this research was to determine the effects of organic fertilizers on nutrient contents in leaves and corms of hybrid Gladiolus sp. used as a cut flower in landscape arrangement. This study was conducted in a randomized experimental design with three replications. Chicken manure, farmyard manure, peat and waste mushroom compost were used as organic fertilizers. As a result, while the highest mean contents of nitrogen (1.97%), iron (160 ppm) and manganese (128 ppm) in leaves were obtained in chicken manure application, the highest mean contents of potassium (2.01%), calcium (1.80%) and magnesium (0.25 ppm) were determined in waste mushroom compost application. The highest mean contents of phosphorus (0.30%), zinc (25.3 ppm) and copper (9.29 ppm) in leaves were found with peat, control and farmyard manure applications, respectively. The highest mean contents of phosphorus (0.83%), potassium (1.47%), calcium (0.57%), manganese (73 ppm) and zinc (67.3 ppm) in corms were obtained in farmyard manure applications. While the highest mean contents of nitrogen (4.86%) and copper (20.9 ppm) in corms were determined in chicken manure application, the highest mean contents of iron (17.6 ppm) and magnesium (0.20 %) in corms were obtained in peat and waste mushroom compost applications, respectively. Application of organic fertilizers increased macro and micro nutrient contents in leaves and corms of hybrid Gladiolus sp.
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Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
chicken manure application yielded the highest nitrogen in leaves.
- Organ / stage
- leavese0
- Treatment
- chicken manure applicatione0
- Outcome
- nitrogene0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.97%e0
GladiolusNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest mean contents of nitrogen (1.97%), iron (160 ppm) and manganese (128 ppm) in leaves were obtained in chicken manure application”
t0“hybrid Gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
chicken manure application yielded the highest iron in leaves.
- Organ / stage
- leavese0
- Treatment
- chicken manure applicatione0
- Outcome
- irone0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 160 ppme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest mean contents of nitrogen (1.97%), iron (160 ppm) and manganese (128 ppm) in leaves were obtained in chicken manure application”
t0“hybrid Gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
chicken manure application yielded the highest manganese in leaves.
- Organ / stage
- leavese0
- Treatment
- chicken manure applicatione0
- Outcome
- manganesee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 128 ppme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest mean contents of nitrogen (1.97%), iron (160 ppm) and manganese (128 ppm) in leaves were obtained in chicken manure application”
t0“hybrid Gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
waste mushroom compost application yielded the highest potassium in leaves.
- Organ / stage
- leavese1
- Treatment
- waste mushroom compost applicatione0
- Outcome
- potassiume0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2.01%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest mean contents of potassium (2.01%), calcium (1.80%) and magnesium (0.25 ppm) were determined in waste mushroom compost application”
e1“the highest mean contents of nitrogen (1.97%), iron (160 ppm) and manganese (128 ppm) in leaves were obtained in chicken manure application”
t0“hybrid Gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
waste mushroom compost application yielded the highest calcium in leaves.
- Organ / stage
- leavese1
- Treatment
- waste mushroom compost applicatione0
- Outcome
- calciume0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.80%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest mean contents of potassium (2.01%), calcium (1.80%) and magnesium (0.25 ppm) were determined in waste mushroom compost application”
e1“the highest mean contents of nitrogen (1.97%), iron (160 ppm) and manganese (128 ppm) in leaves were obtained in chicken manure application”
t0“hybrid Gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
waste mushroom compost application yielded the highest magnesium in leaves.
- Organ / stage
- leavese1
- Treatment
- waste mushroom compost applicatione0
- Outcome
- magnesiume0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 0.25 ppme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest mean contents of potassium (2.01%), calcium (1.80%) and magnesium (0.25 ppm) were determined in waste mushroom compost application”
e1“the highest mean contents of nitrogen (1.97%), iron (160 ppm) and manganese (128 ppm) in leaves were obtained in chicken manure application”
t0“hybrid Gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
peat yielded the highest phosphorus in leaves.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest mean contents of phosphorus (0.30%), zinc (25.3 ppm) and copper (9.29 ppm) in leaves were found with peat, control and farmyard manure applications, respectively”
t0“hybrid Gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
control yielded the highest zinc in leaves.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest mean contents of phosphorus (0.30%), zinc (25.3 ppm) and copper (9.29 ppm) in leaves were found with peat, control and farmyard manure applications, respectively”
t0“hybrid Gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
farmyard manure yielded the highest copper in leaves.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest mean contents of phosphorus (0.30%), zinc (25.3 ppm) and copper (9.29 ppm) in leaves were found with peat, control and farmyard manure applications, respectively”
t0“hybrid Gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
farmyard manure applications yielded the highest phosphorus in corms.
- Organ / stage
- cormse0
- Treatment
- farmyard manure applicationse0
- Outcome
- phosphoruse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 0.83%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest mean contents of phosphorus (0.83%), potassium (1.47%), calcium (0.57%), manganese (73 ppm) and zinc (67.3 ppm) in corms were obtained in farmyard manure applications”
t0“hybrid Gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
farmyard manure applications yielded the highest potassium in corms.
- Organ / stage
- cormse0
- Treatment
- farmyard manure applicationse0
- Outcome
- potassiume0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.47%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest mean contents of phosphorus (0.83%), potassium (1.47%), calcium (0.57%), manganese (73 ppm) and zinc (67.3 ppm) in corms were obtained in farmyard manure applications”
t0“hybrid Gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
farmyard manure applications yielded the highest calcium in corms.
- Organ / stage
- cormse0
- Treatment
- farmyard manure applicationse0
- Outcome
- calciume0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 0.57%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest mean contents of phosphorus (0.83%), potassium (1.47%), calcium (0.57%), manganese (73 ppm) and zinc (67.3 ppm) in corms were obtained in farmyard manure applications”
t0“hybrid Gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
farmyard manure applications yielded the highest manganese in corms.
- Organ / stage
- cormse0
- Treatment
- farmyard manure applicationse0
- Outcome
- manganesee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 73 ppme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest mean contents of phosphorus (0.83%), potassium (1.47%), calcium (0.57%), manganese (73 ppm) and zinc (67.3 ppm) in corms were obtained in farmyard manure applications”
t0“hybrid Gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
farmyard manure applications yielded the highest zinc in corms.
- Organ / stage
- cormse0
- Treatment
- farmyard manure applicationse0
- Outcome
- zince0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 67.3 ppme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest mean contents of phosphorus (0.83%), potassium (1.47%), calcium (0.57%), manganese (73 ppm) and zinc (67.3 ppm) in corms were obtained in farmyard manure applications”
t0“hybrid Gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
chicken manure application yielded the highest nitrogen in corms.
- Organ / stage
- cormse0
- Treatment
- chicken manure applicatione0
- Outcome
- nitrogene0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 4.86%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest mean contents of nitrogen (4.86%) and copper (20.9 ppm) in corms were determined in chicken manure application”
t0“hybrid Gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
chicken manure application yielded the highest copper in corms.
- Organ / stage
- cormse0
- Treatment
- chicken manure applicatione0
- Outcome
- coppere0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 20.9 ppme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest mean contents of nitrogen (4.86%) and copper (20.9 ppm) in corms were determined in chicken manure application”
t0“hybrid Gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
peat yielded the highest iron in corms.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest mean contents of iron (17.6 ppm) and magnesium (0.20 %) in corms were obtained in peat and waste mushroom compost applications, respectively”
t0“hybrid Gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
waste mushroom compost applications yielded the highest magnesium in corms.
- Organ / stage
- cormse0
- Treatment
- waste mushroom compost applicationse0
- Outcome
- magnesiume0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 0.20 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest mean contents of iron (17.6 ppm) and magnesium (0.20 %) in corms were obtained in peat and waste mushroom compost applications, respectively”
t0“hybrid Gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic fertilizers increased macro and micronutrients in Gladiolus leaves and corms.
- Taxon
- hybrid Gladiolus sp.e0
- Treatment
- organic fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- macro and micro nutrient contentse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Application of organic fertilizers increased macro and micro nutrient contents in leaves and corms of hybrid Gladiolus sp.”
The same questions in other papers
growing medium · nutrient: content · GladiolusResults agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
fertilization · nutrient: content · GladiolusResults agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.