Abstract
The experimental trial was consummated during two successive seasons (2011/ 2012 and 2012/ 2013) at the nursery of Hort. Res. Inst., Giza, Egypt. It was intended to find out the solve of one of the most important problems faced the production of Gladiolus in Egypt, i.e. the deterioration of corms production year after year. So, the independent as well as the combined effects of different growing media (sand, sand/compost 1:1 v/v and sand/sewage sludge 3:1 v/v),fertilization treatments (NPK at 1:2:1, kristalon and EM 5%) and their interaction were investigated on the production of Gladiolus corms from cormlets locally. The results indicated that growing cormlets in sand/compost (1:1 v/v) medium proved its mastery in raising corms yield, corm fresh and dry weights, corm circumference and root length of corm as well as cormlets yield and quality in both seasons. Meanwhile, using sand medium in plantation achieved the secondrank in improving the same parameters in the same seasons. Results indicated also the prevalence of all corms and cormlets parameters due to applying the mixture of N, P and K, whereas kristalon and EM 5% showed less effect in this regard. Chemical constituents of the new formed corms were also affected by the previous treatments, wheregrowing cormlets in sand/compost medium showed its superiority in raising N, P and K as well as total carbohydrates content in the new corms. Also, NPK fertilization revealed an increment on the same parameters in the same organ.From the aforementioned results and interactions, it could be recommended to grow Gladiolus (cv. Novalux) cormlets insand/compost medium along with treating the plants with NPK mixture at a ratio of 1: 2: 1 at the rate of 2 g/pot, 8 times at 15 day intervals to obtain high yield and quality of the new formed corms.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Sand/compost medium raised corms yield.
- Organ / stage
- cormletse0
- Treatment
- sand/compost (1:1 v/v) mediume0
- Outcome
- corms yielde0
- Direction
- raisinge0
GladiolusNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“GLADIOLUS (CV. NOVALUX)”
e0“growing cormlets in sand/compost (1:1 v/v) medium proved its mastery in raising corms yield, corm fresh and dry weights, corm circumference and root length of corm as well as cormlets yield and quality in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Sand/compost medium raised corm fresh and dry weights.
- Organ / stage
- cormletse0
- Treatment
- sand/compost (1:1 v/v) mediume0
- Outcome
- corm fresh and dry weightse0
- Direction
- raisinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“GLADIOLUS (CV. NOVALUX)”
e0“growing cormlets in sand/compost (1:1 v/v) medium proved its mastery in raising corms yield, corm fresh and dry weights, corm circumference and root length of corm as well as cormlets yield and quality in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Sand/compost medium raised corm circumference.
- Organ / stage
- cormletse0
- Treatment
- sand/compost (1:1 v/v) mediume0
- Outcome
- corm circumferencee0
- Direction
- raisinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“GLADIOLUS (CV. NOVALUX)”
e0“growing cormlets in sand/compost (1:1 v/v) medium proved its mastery in raising corms yield, corm fresh and dry weights, corm circumference and root length of corm as well as cormlets yield and quality in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Sand/compost medium raised root length of corm.
- Organ / stage
- cormletse0
- Treatment
- sand/compost (1:1 v/v) mediume0
- Outcome
- root length of corme0
- Direction
- raisinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“GLADIOLUS (CV. NOVALUX)”
e0“growing cormlets in sand/compost (1:1 v/v) medium proved its mastery in raising corms yield, corm fresh and dry weights, corm circumference and root length of corm as well as cormlets yield and quality in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Sand/compost medium raised cormlets yield and quality.
- Organ / stage
- cormletse0
- Treatment
- sand/compost (1:1 v/v) mediume0
- Outcome
- cormlets yield and qualitye0
- Direction
- raisinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“GLADIOLUS (CV. NOVALUX)”
e0“growing cormlets in sand/compost (1:1 v/v) medium proved its mastery in raising corms yield, corm fresh and dry weights, corm circumference and root length of corm as well as cormlets yield and quality in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Sand medium ranked second for the reported corm and cormlet parameters.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“GLADIOLUS (CV. NOVALUX)”
e0“using sand medium in plantation achieved the secondrank in improving the same parameters in the same seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK mixture improved corm and cormlet parameters more than kristalon and EM 5%.
- Treatment
- mixture of N, P and Ke0
- Outcome
- corms and cormlets parameterse0
- Direction
- prevalencee0
- Comparator
- kristalon and EM 5%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“GLADIOLUS (CV. NOVALUX)”
e0“prevalence of all corms and cormlets parameters due to applying the mixture of N, P and K, whereas kristalon and EM 5% showed less effect in this regard”
Claim · model-written summary
sand/compost medium increased N, P and K in new corms.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“GLADIOLUS (CV. NOVALUX)”
e0“growing cormlets in sand/compost medium showed its superiority in raising N, P and K as well as total carbohydrates content in the new corms”
Claim · model-written summary
sand/compost medium increased total carbohydrates content in new corms.
- Organ / stage
- new cormse0
- Treatment
- sand/compost mediume0
- Outcome
- total carbohydrates contente0
- Direction
- raisinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“GLADIOLUS (CV. NOVALUX)”
e0“growing cormlets in sand/compost medium showed its superiority in raising N, P and K as well as total carbohydrates content in the new corms”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK fertilization increased N, P and K in new corms.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“GLADIOLUS (CV. NOVALUX)”
e0“NPK fertilization revealed an increment on the same parameters in the same organ”
e1“growing cormlets in sand/compost medium showed its superiority in raising N, P and K as well as total carbohydrates content in the new corms”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK fertilization increased total carbohydrates content in new corms.
- Organ / stage
- new cormse1
- Treatment
- NPK fertilizatione0
- Outcome
- total carbohydrates contente1
- Direction
- incremente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“GLADIOLUS (CV. NOVALUX)”
e0“NPK fertilization revealed an increment on the same parameters in the same organ”
e1“growing cormlets in sand/compost medium showed its superiority in raising N, P and K as well as total carbohydrates content in the new corms”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend sand/compost and NPK treatment for high new-corm yield and quality.
- Treatment
- NPK mixture at a ratio of 1: 2: 1 at the rate of 2 g/pote0
- Outcome
- high yield and quality of the new formed cormse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“recommended to grow Gladiolus (cv. Novalux) cormlets insand/compost medium along with treating the plants with NPK mixture at a ratio of 1: 2: 1 at the rate of 2 g/pot, 8 times at 15 day intervals to obtain high yield and quality of the new formed corms”
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8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.