Paper · 1970 · Japanese Journal of Crop Science

Distribution of Photosynthate in Rice Plant : III. Effect of the time of application of nitrogen on the dry weight ratio of ear to shoot at maturity of rice plant

Genshichi WADA

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Application of nitrogen at different growth stages varied the total dry weight at the ear emergence and at maturity. The early application of nitrogen increased the total dry weight and straw weight at the ear emergence and at maturity much more than late ones. But the dry weight of ears at maturity and the grain yield had not always definite relation with the time of application of nitrogen. In case of the time of application of nitrogen being different, the dry weight of ears at maturity had not always definite relation with the dry weight produced after the ear emergence nor the number of spikelets, in spite of it being strongly affected by them. Except the treatment applied nitrogen after the rate spikelet initiation stage, the dry weight of ears at maturity was positively correlated with the dry weight produced after the ear emergence. But in all the treatments applied nitrogen after the late spikelet initiation stage, the dry weight of ears at maturity was positively correlated with the number of spikelets. So, the dry weight of ears at maturity was determined by the inter-relationshp of the number of spikelets and the dry weight produced after the ear emergence as reported previously. Dry weight of shoots increased after the ear emergnce was represented as the difference of the dry weight produced after the ear emergence and the dry weight which ears needed. The number of spikelets was determind by the interrelationship of the amount of nitrogen absorbed by the late spikelet initiation stage and that absorbed during the period from the late spikelet initiation stage to the ear emergence as reported previously. And the dry weight produced after the ear emergence was positively correlated with the product of the amount of solar radiation during the ripening period by the sum of the amount of nitrogen in leaf-blades at the ear emergence and the amount of nitrogen absorbed after the ear emergence. So, the dry weight of ears and shoots, the dry weight ratio of ear to shoot at maturity could be represented as a function of the amount of nitrogen absorbed at different growth stages. In this experiment, the dry weight ratio of ear to shoot had not definite relation with grain yield, the percentage of ripened grains and the amount of carbonhydrates in shoots at maturity, respectively. So, it could not always be taken as the index of the diagnosis of the yield, the percentage of ripened grains and the translocation of carbohydrates from shoots to ears, but could be taken as the index of the diagnosis of the interrelationship of the dry weight production at different growth stages and the number of spikelets, or the index of diagnosis of the interrelationship of nitrogen absorbed at different growth stages.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application timing varied rice total dry weight at ear emergence and maturity.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Treatment
Application of nitrogen at different growth stagese0
Outcome
total dry weighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of nitrogen at different growth stages varied the total dry weight at the ear emergence and at maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–115 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–43 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early nitrogen application increased rice total dry weight and straw weight more than late application at ear emergence and maturity.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Treatment
early application of nitrogene0
Outcome
total dry weight and straw weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
late onese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The early application of nitrogen increased the total dry weight and straw weight at the ear emergence and at maturity much more than late ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 117–260 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–43 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice ear dry weight at maturity and grain yield had no definite relation to nitrogen application timing.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Treatment
time of application of nitrogene0
Outcome
dry weight of ears at maturity and the grain yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the dry weight of ears at maturity and the grain yield had not always definite relation with the time of application of nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 266–394 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–43 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice ear dry weight at maturity was not consistently related to dry weight produced after ear emergence or spikelet number across nitrogen timings.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Treatment
dry weight produced after the ear emergence nor the number of spikeletse0
Outcome
dry weight of ears at maturitye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the dry weight of ears at maturity had not always definite relation with the dry weight produced after the ear emergence nor the number of spikelets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–608 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–43 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice ear dry weight at maturity correlated positively with dry weight produced after ear emergence except under the stated nitrogen treatment.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Treatment
treatment applied nitrogen after the rate spikelet initiation stagee0
Outcome
dry weight of ears at maturitye0
Direction
positively correlatede0
Qualifier
dry weight produced after the ear emergencee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Except the treatment applied nitrogen after the rate spikelet initiation stage, the dry weight of ears at maturity was positively correlated with the dry weight produced after the ear emergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–851 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–43 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice ear dry weight at maturity correlated positively with spikelet number under all nitrogen treatments after late spikelet initiation.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Treatment
treatments applied nitrogen after the late spikelet initiation stagee0
Outcome
dry weight of ears at maturitye0
Direction
positively correlatede0
Qualifier
number of spikeletse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in all the treatments applied nitrogen after the late spikelet initiation stage, the dry weight of ears at maturity was positively correlated with the number of spikelets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–1027 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–43 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice ear dry weight at maturity was determined by the joint relation of spikelet number and postemergence dry weight.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Outcome
dry weight of ears at maturitye0
Qualifier
inter-relationshp of the number of spikelets and the dry weight produced after the ear emergencee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the dry weight of ears at maturity was determined by the inter-relationshp of the number of spikelets and the dry weight produced after the ear emergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1186 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–43 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice spikelet number was determined by the relation between nitrogen uptake before late spikelet initiation and subsequent uptake until ear emergence.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Outcome
number of spikeletse0
Qualifier
interrelationship of the amount of nitrogen absorbed by the late spikelet initiation stage and that absorbed during the period from the late spikelet initiation stage to the ear emergencee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of spikelets was determind by the interrelationship of the amount of nitrogen absorbed by the late spikelet initiation stage and that absorbed during the period from the late spikelet initiation stage to the ear emergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1388–1620 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–43 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice dry weight produced after ear emergence correlated positively with the product of ripening solar radiation and leaf nitrogen plus subsequent uptake.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Treatment
amount of solar radiation during the ripening periode0
Outcome
dry weight produced after the ear emergencee0
Direction
positively correlatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the dry weight produced after the ear emergence was positively correlated with the product of the amount of solar radiation during the ripening period by the sum of the amount of nitrogen in leaf-blades at the ear emergence and the amount of nitrogen absorbed after the ear emergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1649–1932 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–43 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Rice ear and shoot weights and their ratio at maturity could be represented as a function of nitrogen uptake at different stages.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Outcome
dry weight of ears and shoots, the dry weight ratio of ear to shoot at maturitye0
Qualifier
amount of nitrogen absorbed at different growth stagese0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the dry weight of ears and shoots, the dry weight ratio of ear to shoot at maturity could be represented as a function of the amount of nitrogen absorbed at different growth stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1938–2118 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–43 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice ear-to-shoot dry weight ratio had no definite relation to grain yield, ripened-grain percentage, or shoot carbohydrate amount.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
eare0
Outcome
dry weight ratio of ear to shoote0
Qualifier
grain yield, the percentage of ripened grains and the amount of carbonhydrates in shoots at maturitye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the dry weight ratio of ear to shoot had not definite relation with grain yield, the percentage of ripened grains and the amount of carbonhydrates in shoots at maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2140–2308 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–43 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Rice ear-to-shoot dry weight ratio was unsuitable as a diagnostic index for yield, ripening percentage, or carbohydrate translocation.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Outcome
index of the diagnosis of the yield, the percentage of ripened grains and the translocation of carbohydrates from shoots to earse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it could not always be taken as the index of the diagnosis of the yield, the percentage of ripened grains and the translocation of carbohydrates from shoots to ears”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2328–2492 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–43 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Rice ear-to-shoot dry weight ratio could diagnose relations among dry weight production, spikelet number, and stage-specific nitrogen uptake.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Outcome
index of the diagnosis of the interrelationship of the dry weight production at different growth stages and the number of spikeletse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“could be taken as the index of the diagnosis of the interrelationship of the dry weight production at different growth stages and the number of spikelets, or the index of diagnosis of the interrelationship of nitrogen absorbed at different growth stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2498–2751 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–43 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.