Paper · 2007 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Applicability of Different Indices to Evaluate Nutrient Status of Winter Wheat in the Organic System

Jaroslaw Stalenga

5
claims
7
verbatim quotes
21
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT Nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) nutrient status of two winter wheat cultivars (Kobra and Juma) in the organic crop production system was compared with integrated and conventional systems. This research was conducted between 1998 and 2000 at the Experimental Station in Osiny (Lublin province, Poland) on a grey-brown podzolic soil. To determine N, P, and K contents shoot samples of wheat were taken at the shooting and earing growth stages. Measurements of chlorophyll content were performed with a chlorophyll meter (SPAD) to estimate N nutrient status. Four different methods [Nitrogen Nutrient Index (NNI), Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD), Diagnostic Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS), and Sufficiency Range (SR)] of nutrient status evaluation were compared. Nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) nutrient status of wheat cultivated in the organic system was lower compared with the other farming systems. Assuring sufficient supply of nitrogen to cereals under the conditions of organic farming is particularly difficult in early growth stages. In the integrated and conventional systems wheat was sufficiently supplied with NPK. Kobra cv. proved to be more adapted to the organic system. Results indicate that classical nutrient status indices are of lesser use for organic farming.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen and potassium nutrient status of wheat in the organic system was lower than in the other farming systems.

Treatment
organic systeme1
Outcome
Nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) nutrient statuse1
Direction
lowere1
Comparator
the other farming systemse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) nutrient status of wheat cultivated in the organic system was lower compared with the other farming systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–939 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat in the integrated and conventional systems was sufficiently supplied with NPK.

Outcome
sufficiently supplied with NPKe2
Setting
integrated and conventional systemse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“In the integrated and conventional systems wheat was sufficiently supplied with NPK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1164 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sufficient nitrogen supply to cereals under organic farming is particularly difficult in early growth stages.

Taxon
cerealse3
Organ / stage
early growth stagese3
Outcome
sufficient supply of nitrogene3

Verbatim

e3

“Assuring sufficient supply of nitrogen to cereals under the conditions of organic farming is particularly difficult in early growth stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1079 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kobra cultivar was more adapted to the organic system.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
Material
Kobrae4
Treatment
organic systeme4
Outcome
adapted to the organic systeme4
Direction
more adaptede4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) nutrient status of two winter wheat cultivars (Kobra and Juma) in the organic crop production system was compared with integrated and conventional systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–211 · show in text ↑
e4

“Kobra cv. proved to be more adapted to the organic system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1166–1223 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that classical nutrient status indices are of lesser use for organic farming.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
Outcome
classical nutrient status indicese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) nutrient status of two winter wheat cultivars (Kobra and Juma) in the organic crop production system was compared with integrated and conventional systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–211 · show in text ↑
e5

“Results indicate that classical nutrient status indices are of lesser use for organic farming”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1225–1318 · show in text ↑

cultivation system · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 20 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.