Paper · 1981 · The Journal of Agricultural Science

Interactions of phosphorus, magnesium and zinc on the yield and nutrient content of maize

N. N. Agbim

15
claims
30
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Five Zn-deficient soils designated A–E (pH 7·3–7·7) and a reference soil F (pH 7·6) were used in a glasshouse study on maize in which five fertilizer treatments: 75 μg P/g alone and together with all combinations of 0 and 5 μg/g of Mg and Zn and with 10 μg Mg + 5 μg Zn/g and a control were applied. The forage yield of soils A–E ranged from 2·5 to 2·9 g when no Zn was applied and from 5·1 to 5·6 g with added Zn, showing that Zn was the major limiting nutrient. Applied Mg significantly increased yield, the main exceptions being soils D and E which had the highest exchangeable Mg. Addition of Mg to a P but not PZn treatment significantly increased P concentration and uptake. For soils B and E, Zn addition significantly depressed P concentration in maize. The P treatment significantly depressed Zn concentration but increased Mg concentration and uptake by maize. Although Mg application either depressed or had no effect on Mg content of maize, it caused a significant increase in Zn concentration and uptake. The correlation coefficient ( r ) between Zn and Mg in maize was – 0·61 (P < 0·001). Possibly, Mg was replacing Zn in the clay lattice or in its metallo-protein complex within the root.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

On soils A–E, forage yield was 2·5 to 2·9 g without Zn.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
no Zne0
Outcome
forage yielde0
Value
2·5 to 2·9 ge0
Setting
soils A–Ee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The forage yield of soils A–E ranged from 2·5 to 2·9 g when no Zn was applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 308–385 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

On soils A–E, forage yield was 5·1 to 5·6 g with Zn.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
added Zne0
Outcome
forage yielde0
Direction
increaseinferrede0
Value
5·1 to 5·6 ge0
Comparator
no Zne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The forage yield of soils A–E ranged from 2·5 to 2·9 g when no Zn was applied and from 5·1 to 5·6 g with added Zn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 308–421 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–89 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identify Zn as the major nutrient limiting maize yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Compound
Zne0
Outcome
major limiting nutriente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn was the major limiting nutrient”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–470 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied Mg significantly increased maize yield except mainly in soils D and E.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Applied Mge0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
main exceptionse0
Setting
soils D and Ee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applied Mg significantly increased yield, the main exceptions being soils D and E which had the highest exchangeable Mg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–591 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding Mg to P treatment increased maize P concentration significantly.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Addition of Mg to a Pe0
Outcome
P concentratione0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
PZn treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of Mg to a P but not PZn treatment significantly increased P concentration and uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–687 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding Mg to P treatment increased maize P uptake significantly.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Addition of Mg to a Pe0
Outcome
uptakee0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
PZn treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of Mg to a P but not PZn treatment significantly increased P concentration and uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–687 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn addition significantly lowered maize P concentration in soils B and E.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Zn additione0
Outcome
P concentration in maizee0
Direction
depressede0
Setting
soils B and Ee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For soils B and E, Zn addition significantly depressed P concentration in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–768 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

P treatment significantly lowered maize Zn concentration.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
P treatmente0
Outcome
Zn concentratione0
Direction
depressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The P treatment significantly depressed Zn concentration but increased Mg concentration and uptake by maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–877 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P treatment increased maize Mg concentration.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
P treatmente0
Outcome
Mg concentratione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The P treatment significantly depressed Zn concentration but increased Mg concentration and uptake by maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–877 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P treatment increased maize Mg uptake.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
P treatmente0
Outcome
uptake by maizee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The P treatment significantly depressed Zn concentration but increased Mg concentration and uptake by maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–877 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mg application depressed or did not change maize Mg content.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Mg applicatione0
Outcome
Mg content of maizee0
Direction
depressed or had no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mg application either depressed or had no effect on Mg content of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–959 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mg application significantly increased maize Zn concentration.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Mg applicatione0
Outcome
Zn concentratione0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although Mg application either depressed or had no effect on Mg content of maize, it caused a significant increase in Zn concentration and uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mg application significantly increased maize Zn uptake.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Mg applicatione0
Outcome
uptakee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although Mg application either depressed or had no effect on Mg content of maize, it caused a significant increase in Zn concentration and uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–89 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize Zn and Mg were negatively correlated, with r = – 0·61.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Compound
Zne0
Outcome
Mg in maizee0
Direction
lowerinferrede0
Value
– 0·61e0
Qualifier
P < 0·001e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The correlation coefficient ( r ) between Zn and Mg in maize was – 0·61 (P < 0·001)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1109 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–89 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that Mg may replace Zn in clay or a root metalloprotein complex.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage
roote0
Compound
Mge0
Outcome
replacing Zn in the clay lattice or in its metallo-protein complexe0
Qualifier
Possiblye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Possibly, Mg was replacing Zn in the clay lattice or in its metallo-protein complex within the root”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1210 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–89 · show in text ↑

magnesium atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

47 papers: 36 positive, 11 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

441 papers: 391 positive, 50 negative or no effect

390 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
    Zinc deficiency reduced whole-plant dry matter yield by 26.6% in Basi.

    Differential Susceptibility of Corn Cultivars to Zinc Deficiency1 · 1979

    Same directionCited by this paperAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  2. positive
  3. negative

437 papers more in this group

See all 441 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.