Paper · 2010 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

ROOT ZONE TEMPERATURE INFLUENCES ZINC REQUIREMENT OF MAIZE CULTIVARS ON A CALCAREOUS LOAM SOIL

Shahid Hussain; Muhammad Aamer Maqsood; Rahmatullah; et al.

7
claims
16
verbatim quotes
6
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The zinc (Zn) requirement of a maize (Zea mays L.) hybrid (‘FHY-396’) and an indigenous variety (‘EV-7004’) was measured at low (22.4 ± 5°C) and high (28.8 ± 5°C) root-zone temperatures (RZT). Four Zn rates (0, 3, 9 and 27 mg kg−1 soil) were applied to a calcareous loam soil in pots for the glasshouse study. Shoot and root dry matter yields were significantly more at the higher RZT. Regardless the RZT, maximum relative shoot dry matter yield in hybrid and variety was produced, respectively, at 9 and 3 mg Zn kg−1 soil. Zinc concentration in roots and shoots of both the cultivars increased with Zn rates and it was significantly more at the higher RZT. Cultivars differed in critical Zn concentration (CZnC) required for maximum shoot dry matter yield. The CZnC ranged from 25 to 39 μg Zn g−1 plant tissue for optimum growth of both the cultivars at low and high RZT.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot and root dry matter yields were significantly higher at the higher root-zone temperature than at the lower one.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
higher RZTe1
Outcome
Shoot and root dry matter yieldse1
Direction
significantly moree1
Comparator
low (22.4 ± 5°C)e0
Setting
glasshousee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a maize (Zea mays L.) hybrid (‘FHY-396’) and an indigenous variety (‘EV-7004’) was measured at low (22.4 ± 5°C) and high (28.8 ± 5°C) root-zone temperatures (RZT)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–191 · show in text ↑
e1

“Shoot and root dry matter yields were significantly more at the higher RZT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–384 · show in text ↑
e2

“were applied to a calcareous loam soil in pots for the glasshouse study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–308 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the hybrid FHY-396, maximum relative shoot dry matter yield was produced at 9 mg Zn kg−1 soil regardless of root-zone temperature.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Material
FHY-396e0
Treatment
9 and 3 mg Zn kg−1 soile3
Outcome
relative shoot dry matter yielde3
Direction
maximume3
Qualifier
Regardless the RZTe3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a maize (Zea mays L.) hybrid (‘FHY-396’)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–69 · show in text ↑
e3

“Regardless the RZT, maximum relative shoot dry matter yield in hybrid and variety was produced, respectively, at 9 and 3 mg Zn kg−1 soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–522 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the variety EV-7004, maximum relative shoot dry matter yield was produced at 3 mg Zn kg−1 soil regardless of root-zone temperature.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Material
EV-7004e0
Treatment
9 and 3 mg Zn kg−1 soile3
Outcome
relative shoot dry matter yielde3
Direction
maximume3
Qualifier
Regardless the RZTe3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a maize (Zea mays L.) hybrid (‘FHY-396’) and an indigenous variety (‘EV-7004’)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–107 · show in text ↑
e3

“Regardless the RZT, maximum relative shoot dry matter yield in hybrid and variety was produced, respectively, at 9 and 3 mg Zn kg−1 soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–522 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc concentration in roots and shoots increased with increasing Zn rate.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Zn ratese4
Outcome
Zinc concentration in roots and shootse4
Direction
increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a maize (Zea mays L.) hybrid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–57 · show in text ↑
e4

“Zinc concentration in roots and shoots of both the cultivars increased with Zn rates and it was significantly more at the higher RZT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–656 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc concentration in roots and shoots was significantly higher at the higher root-zone temperature.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
higher RZTe4
Outcome
Zinc concentration in roots and shootse4
Direction
significantly moree4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a maize (Zea mays L.) hybrid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–57 · show in text ↑
e4

“Zinc concentration in roots and shoots of both the cultivars increased with Zn rates and it was significantly more at the higher RZT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–656 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The critical Zn concentration for optimum growth ranged from 25 to 39 μg Zn g−1 plant tissue for both cultivars at low and high root-zone temperature.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
critical Zn concentratione5
Value
25 to 39 μg Zn g−1 plant tissuee6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a maize (Zea mays L.) hybrid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–57 · show in text ↑
e5

“Cultivars differed in critical Zn concentration (CZnC) required for maximum shoot dry matter yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–756 · show in text ↑
e6

“The CZnC ranged from 25 to 39 μg Zn g−1 plant tissue for optimum growth of both the cultivars at low and high RZT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–871 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two cultivars differed in critical Zn concentration required for maximum shoot dry matter yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
critical Zn concentratione5
Qualifier
Cultivars differede5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a maize (Zea mays L.) hybrid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–57 · show in text ↑
e5

“Cultivars differed in critical Zn concentration (CZnC) required for maximum shoot dry matter yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–756 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

441 papers: 391 positive, 50 negative or no effect

390 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.