Paper · 1970 · Agronomy Journal

Effects of Short Periods of Anaerobic and Near‐Anaerobic Conditions on Water Uptake by Tobacco Roots1

C. R. Willey

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
28
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Intact tobacco roots growing in nutrient solution spray in a sealed chamber were treated with mixtures of O 2 , N 2 , and CO 2 gases. Oxygen and water uptake by roots and plant stem diameter were recorded. Anaerobic treatments produced by flushing roots with N 2 or N 2 plus 21% CO 2 gases for 6 hours decreased water uptake 50% or more, but restoration of air to roots caused a rapid recovery of water uptake. Root injury was caused by both treatments, as evidenced by reduced oxygen uptake following each treatment. Gases with 1% or more oxygen had little or no effect on water uptake. Treatment gases containing up to 21% CO 2 had the same effect on water uptake as treatment gases without CO 2 . Oxygen deficiency appears to be the primary cause of the initial decrease in water uptake and wilting of tobacco subjected to poor root aeration.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anaerobic treatments with N2 or N2 plus 21% CO2 for 6 hours decreased tobacco root water uptake by 50% or more.

Organ / stage
rootse0
Treatment
N 2 or N 2 plus 21% CO 2 gases for 6 hourse1
Outcome
water uptakee1
Direction
decreasede1
Value
50% or moree1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Intact tobacco roots growing in nutrient solution spray in a sealed chamber were treated with mixtures of O 2 , N 2 , and CO 2 gases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–141 · show in text ↑
e1

“Anaerobic treatments produced by flushing roots with N 2 or N 2 plus 21% CO 2 gases for 6 hours decreased water uptake 50% or more”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–345 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Restoring air to tobacco roots caused a rapid recovery of water uptake.

Organ / stage
rootse0
Treatment
restoration of air to rootse2
Outcome
water uptakee2
Direction
rapid recoverye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Intact tobacco roots growing in nutrient solution spray in a sealed chamber were treated with mixtures of O 2 , N 2 , and CO 2 gases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–141 · show in text ↑
e2

“but restoration of air to roots caused a rapid recovery of water uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 347–418 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both anaerobic treatments caused root injury in tobacco, evidenced by reduced oxygen uptake.

Organ / stage
rootse0
Treatment
both treatmentse3
Outcome
oxygen uptakee3
Direction
reducede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Intact tobacco roots growing in nutrient solution spray in a sealed chamber were treated with mixtures of O 2 , N 2 , and CO 2 gases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–141 · show in text ↑
e3

“Root injury was caused by both treatments, as evidenced by reduced oxygen uptake following each treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–525 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gases with 1% or more oxygen had little or no effect on tobacco root water uptake.

Organ / stage
rootse0
Treatment
Gases with 1% or more oxygene4
Outcome
water uptakee4
Direction
little or no effecte4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Intact tobacco roots growing in nutrient solution spray in a sealed chamber were treated with mixtures of O 2 , N 2 , and CO 2 gases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–141 · show in text ↑
e4

“Gases with 1% or more oxygen had little or no effect on water uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–595 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment gases with up to 21% CO2 had the same effect on tobacco root water uptake as gases without CO2.

Organ / stage
rootse0
Treatment
Treatment gases containing up to 21% CO 2e5
Outcome
water uptakee5
Direction
same effecte5
Comparator
treatment gases without CO 2e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Intact tobacco roots growing in nutrient solution spray in a sealed chamber were treated with mixtures of O 2 , N 2 , and CO 2 gases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–141 · show in text ↑
e5

“Treatment gases containing up to 21% CO 2 had the same effect on water uptake as treatment gases without CO 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–706 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxygen deficiency is the likely primary cause of the initial decrease in tobacco water uptake and wilting under poor root aeration.

Treatment
poor root aeratione6
Outcome
initial decrease in water uptakee6
Qualifier
Oxygen deficiency appears to be the primary causee6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Oxygen deficiency appears to be the primary cause of the initial decrease in water uptake and wilting of tobacco subjected to poor root aeration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–853 · show in text ↑

co2 · physiology: water · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.