Paper · 1991 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Response of two species ofcassiaandGliricidia sepiumto vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal infection

M. Habte; D. Turk

12
claims
21
verbatim quotes
24
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the response to vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) infection of two species of Cassia and Gliricidia sepium in an oxisol with two levels of soil P. At P level optimum for VAM activity, comparable levels of VAM infection were observed on the roots of the test species. However, the species reacted differently to VAM infection. Hence, VAM inoculation significantly stimulated dry matter accumulation in C. spectabilis and G. sepium, but had no positive influence on this variable in C. reticulata. These differences were not explainable in terms of tissue P status, because P uptake was significantly enhanced by inoculation in all the species tested. At the higher soil P level, roots of all species were colonized by the inoculum, but colonization level in C. reticulata and G. sepium was reduced. Nevertheless, only C. spectabilis benefitted from the presence VAM endophytes at this level of soil P. The results underline the significance of ascertaining the mycorrhizal requirements of host species before reliable VAM inoculation recommendation could be made.

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Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Test species had comparable root VAM infection at phosphorus optimal for VAM activity.

Taxon
Cassia and Gliricidia sepiumCassiaGliricidia sepiume1
Interactor
VAMe0symbiont
Outcome
VAM infectione0
Direction
comparablee0
Qualifier
P level optimum for VAM activitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cassia
Cassia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Gliricidia sepium
Gliricidia sepium · TaxonAtamari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At P level optimum for VAM activity, comparable levels of VAM infection were observed on the roots of the test species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–323 · show in text ↑
e1

“two species of Cassia and Gliricidia sepium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–163 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

VAM inoculation significantly stimulated dry matter accumulation in C. spectabilis.

Taxon
C. spectabilisSenna spectabilise0
Treatment
VAM inoculatione0
Interactor
VAMe0symbiont
Outcome
dry matter accumulatione0
Direction
stimulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Senna spectabilis
Senna spectabilis · TaxonLeandro R. M. de Marco · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“VAM inoculation significantly stimulated dry matter accumulation in C. spectabilis and G. sepium, but had no positive influence on this variable in C. reticulata.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–552 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

VAM inoculation significantly stimulated dry matter accumulation in G. sepium.

Taxon
G. sepiumGliricidia sepiume0
Treatment
VAM inoculatione0
Interactor
VAMe0symbiont
Outcome
dry matter accumulatione0
Direction
stimulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gliricidia sepium
Gliricidia sepium · TaxonAtamari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“VAM inoculation significantly stimulated dry matter accumulation in C. spectabilis and G. sepium, but had no positive influence on this variable in C. reticulata.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–552 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

VAM inoculation had no positive influence on dry matter accumulation in C. reticulata.

Taxon
C. reticulatae0
Treatment
VAM inoculatione0
Interactor
VAMe0symbiont
Outcome
dry matter accumulatione0
Direction
no positive influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“VAM inoculation significantly stimulated dry matter accumulation in C. spectabilis and G. sepium, but had no positive influence on this variable in C. reticulata.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–552 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation significantly enhanced phosphorus uptake in C. spectabilis.

Taxon
C. spectabilisSenna spectabilise1
Treatment
inoculatione0
Interactor
VAMe1symbiont
Outcome
P uptakee0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Senna spectabilis
Senna spectabilis · TaxonLeandro R. M. de Marco · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P uptake was significantly enhanced by inoculation in all the species tested.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–706 · show in text ↑
e1

“VAM inoculation significantly stimulated dry matter accumulation in C. spectabilis and G. sepium, but had no positive influence on this variable in C. reticulata.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–552 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation significantly enhanced phosphorus uptake in G. sepium.

Taxon
G. sepiumGliricidia sepiume1
Treatment
inoculatione0
Interactor
VAMe1symbiont
Outcome
P uptakee0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gliricidia sepium
Gliricidia sepium · TaxonAtamari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P uptake was significantly enhanced by inoculation in all the species tested.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–706 · show in text ↑
e1

“VAM inoculation significantly stimulated dry matter accumulation in C. spectabilis and G. sepium, but had no positive influence on this variable in C. reticulata.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–552 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation significantly enhanced phosphorus uptake in C. reticulata.

Taxon
C. reticulatae1
Treatment
inoculatione0
Interactor
VAMe1symbiont
Outcome
P uptakee0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“P uptake was significantly enhanced by inoculation in all the species tested.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–706 · show in text ↑
e1

“VAM inoculation significantly stimulated dry matter accumulation in C. spectabilis and G. sepium, but had no positive influence on this variable in C. reticulata.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–552 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At higher soil phosphorus, inoculum colonized roots of all tested species.

Taxon
Cassia and Gliricidia sepiumCassiaGliricidia sepiume1
Interactor
VAMe2symbiont
Outcome
roots of all species were colonizede0
Qualifier
higher soil P levele0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cassia
Cassia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Gliricidia sepium
Gliricidia sepium · TaxonAtamari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the higher soil P level, roots of all species were colonized by the inoculum, but colonization level in C. reticulata and G. sepium was reduced.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–854 · show in text ↑
e1

“two species of Cassia and Gliricidia sepium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–163 · show in text ↑
e2

“vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher soil phosphorus reduced colonization in C. reticulata.

Taxon
C. reticulatae0
Treatment
higher soil P levele0
Interactor
VAMe1symbiont
Outcome
colonization levele0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“At the higher soil P level, roots of all species were colonized by the inoculum, but colonization level in C. reticulata and G. sepium was reduced.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–854 · show in text ↑
e1

“vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher soil phosphorus reduced colonization in G. sepium.

Taxon
G. sepiumGliricidia sepiume0
Treatment
higher soil P levele0
Interactor
VAMe1symbiont
Outcome
colonization levele0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gliricidia sepium
Gliricidia sepium · TaxonAtamari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the higher soil P level, roots of all species were colonized by the inoculum, but colonization level in C. reticulata and G. sepium was reduced.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–854 · show in text ↑
e1

“vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only C. spectabilis benefited from VAM endophytes at the higher soil phosphorus level.

Taxon
C. spectabilisSenna spectabilise0
Treatment
presence VAM endophytese0
Interactor
VAM endophytese0symbiont
Outcome
benefittede0
Direction
benefittede0
Qualifier
at this level of soil Pe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Senna spectabilis
Senna spectabilis · TaxonLeandro R. M. de Marco · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nevertheless, only C. spectabilis benefitted from the presence VAM endophytes at this level of soil P.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–957 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend determining host mycorrhizal requirements before making VAM inoculation recommendations.

Taxon
Cassia and Gliricidia sepiumCassiaGliricidia sepiume1
Interactor
VAMe0symbiont
Outcome
ascertaining the mycorrhizal requirements of host speciese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cassia
Cassia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Gliricidia sepium
Gliricidia sepium · TaxonAtamari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results underline the significance of ascertaining the mycorrhizal requirements of host species before reliable VAM inoculation recommendation could be made.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 958–1119 · show in text ↑
e1

“two species of Cassia and Gliricidia sepium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–163 · show in text ↑

inoculation · nutrient: content · Gliricidia sepiumResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

mycorrhiza · yield · Gliricidia sepiumResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

inoculation · yield · Senna spectabilisResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

mycorrhiza · yield · Senna spectabilisResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

inoculation · yield · Gliricidia sepiumResults agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.