Paper · 2000 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Growth and micronutrient acquisition of some apple varieties in response to gradualin vitroinduced salinity

Rida Shibli; Munir Mohammad; Abdullah Abu‐Ein; et al.

13
claims
29
verbatim quotes
18
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Growth and micronutrient acquisition of some apple (Malus dometsica Borkh) varieties (Galla, MM 111, MM I06, M 26, and M6 York) were studied under gradually in vitro induced NaCl (from 0, 50 to 100 mM) salinity. Microshoot dry weight tended to increase with increasing salinity level in all varieties except in M 26 and M6 York as some decline was obtained at 100 mM NaCl. Shoot proliferation was decreased significantly in Galla at 100 mM NaCl and at both salinity levels in M 26 compared to the control (0 mM). A significant decrease in shoot zinc (Zn) acquisition with increasing salinity level was obtained in all varieties except MM 111. M6 York and MM 111 decreased their copper (Cu) acquisition significantly at 50 mM NaCl and then increased at 100 mM salinity level. Meanwhile, a significant decrease in Cu acquisition with increasing NaCl concentration was obtained in Galla and M 26. Galla, MM 106, and M 26 showed a significant increase in manganese (Mn) acquisition at 50 mM NaCl followed by a decrease at 100 mM salinity level. On the other hand, Mn acquisition continued to decrease significantly in MM 111 while M6 York increased its Mn acquisition with increasing salinity. M 111 and M6 York showed a significant decrease in iron (Fe) acquisition at 50 mMNaCl followed by an increase at 100mM NaCl. Galla and M 26 continued to decrease Fe acquisition with elevated salinity level, whereas Fe in MM 106 increased with salinity.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Microshoot dry weight tended to increase with increasing salinity level in all apple varieties except M 26 and M6 York.

Material
all varieties except in M 26 and M6 Yorke1
Treatment
increasing salinity levele1
Outcome
Microshoot dry weighte1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Microshoot dry weight tended to increase with increasing salinity level in all varieties except in M 26 and M6 York”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–336 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In M 26 and M6 York, microshoot dry weight showed some decline at 100 mM NaCl.

Material
M 26 and M6 Yorke2
Treatment
100 mM NaCle2
Outcome
Microshoot dry weighte1
Direction
declinee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Microshoot dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–242 · show in text ↑
e2

“M 26 and M6 York as some decline was obtained at 100 mM NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–380 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot proliferation of Galla decreased significantly at 100 mM NaCl compared with the 0 mM control.

Material
Gallae1
Treatment
100 mM NaCle1
Outcome
Shoot proliferatione1
Direction
decreasede1
Comparator
control (0 mM)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Shoot proliferation was decreased significantly in Galla at 100 mM NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–453 · show in text ↑
e2

“compared to the control (0 mM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–520 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot proliferation of M 26 decreased significantly at both salinity levels compared with the 0 mM control.

Material
M 26e1
Treatment
both salinity levelse1
Outcome
Shoot proliferatione1
Direction
decreasede1
Comparator
control (0 mM)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Shoot proliferation was decreased significantly in Galla at 100 mM NaCl and at both salinity levels in M 26”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–489 · show in text ↑
e2

“compared to the control (0 mM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–520 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot zinc acquisition decreased significantly with increasing salinity level in all varieties except MM 111.

Material
all varieties except MM 111e1
Treatment
increasing salinity levele1
Outcome
shoot zinc (Zn) acquisitione1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A significant decrease in shoot zinc (Zn) acquisition with increasing salinity level was obtained in all varieties except MM 111”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–650 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

M6 York and MM 111 significantly decreased copper acquisition at 50 mM NaCl and then increased it at 100 mM salinity.

Material
M6 York and MM 111e1
Treatment
50 mM NaCle1
Outcome
copper (Cu) acquisitione1
Direction
decreasede1
Qualifier
then increased at 100 mM salinity levele1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“M6 York and MM 111 decreased their copper (Cu) acquisition significantly at 50 mM NaCl and then increased at 100 mM salinity level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–782 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cu acquisition decreased significantly with increasing NaCl concentration in Galla and M 26.

Material
Galla and M 26e1
Treatment
increasing NaCl concentratione1
Outcome
Cu acquisitione1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“a significant decrease in Cu acquisition with increasing NaCl concentration was obtained in Galla and M 26”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–901 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Galla, MM 106 and M 26 significantly increased manganese acquisition at 50 mM NaCl, followed by a decrease at 100 mM salinity.

Material
Galla, MM 106, and M 26e1
Treatment
50 mM NaCle1
Outcome
manganese (Mn) acquisitione1
Direction
increasee1
Qualifier
followed by a decrease at 100 mM salinity levele1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Galla, MM 106, and M 26 showed a significant increase in manganese (Mn) acquisition at 50 mM NaCl followed by a decrease at 100 mM salinity level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–1048 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mn acquisition of MM 111 continued to decrease significantly with increasing salinity.

Material
MM 111e1
Treatment
increasing salinitye1
Outcome
Mn acquisitione1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Mn acquisition continued to decrease significantly in MM 111 while M6 York increased its Mn acquisition with increasing salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1069–1197 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

M6 York increased its Mn acquisition with increasing salinity.

Material
M6 Yorke1
Treatment
increasing salinitye1
Outcome
Mn acquisitione1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“M6 York increased its Mn acquisition with increasing salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1136–1197 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

M 111 and M6 York significantly decreased iron acquisition at 50 mM NaCl, followed by an increase at 100 mM NaCl.

Material
M 111 and M6 Yorke1
Treatment
50 mMNaCle1
Outcome
iron (Fe) acquisitione1
Direction
decreasee1
Qualifier
followed by an increase at 100mM NaCle1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“M 111 and M6 York showed a significant decrease in iron (Fe) acquisition at 50 mMNaCl followed by an increase at 100mM NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1322 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Galla and M 26 continued to decrease Fe acquisition with elevated salinity level.

Material
Galla and M 26e1
Treatment
elevated salinity levele1
Outcome
Fe acquisitione1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Galla and M 26 continued to decrease Fe acquisition with elevated salinity level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1324–1404 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe in MM 106 increased with salinity.

Material
MM 106e1
Treatment
salinitye1
Outcome
Fee1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Fe in MM 106 increased with salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1414–1450 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–60 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · growth · Malus domestica (apple)Results differ

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

salinity · growth · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 3 positive, 7 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.