Paper · 1969 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Evidence for an Inactivating System of Nitrate Reductase in Hordeum vulgare L. during Darkness That Requires Protein Synthesis

R. L. Travis; W. R. Jordan; R. C. Huffaker

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
84
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The disappearance of nitrate reductase activity in leaves of Hordeum vulgare L. during darkness was inhibited by cycloheximide, actinomycin D, and low temperature. Thus, protein synthesis was probably required for the disappearance of nitrate reductase in the dark. Since chloramphenicol did not affect the rate of loss of activity, the degradation or inactivation apparently required protein synthesis by the cytoplasmic ribosomal system. Consistent with this observation, nitrate reductase is also reportedly located in the cytoplasm. Thus, the amount of nitrate reductase activity present in leaves of barley may be controlled by a balance between activating and inactivating systems.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cycloheximide inhibited disappearance of nitrate reductase activity in barley leaves during darkness.

Taxon
Hordeum vulgare L.Hordeum vulgaree0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
cycloheximidee0
Gene
nitrate reductasee0
Outcome
nitrate reductase activitye0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The disappearance of nitrate reductase activity in leaves of Hordeum vulgare L. during darkness was inhibited by cycloheximide, actinomycin D, and low temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Actinomycin D inhibited disappearance of nitrate reductase activity in barley leaves during darkness.

Taxon
Hordeum vulgare L.Hordeum vulgaree0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
actinomycin De0
Gene
nitrate reductasee0
Outcome
nitrate reductase activitye0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The disappearance of nitrate reductase activity in leaves of Hordeum vulgare L. during darkness was inhibited by cycloheximide, actinomycin D, and low temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low temperature inhibited disappearance of nitrate reductase activity in barley leaves during darkness.

Taxon
Hordeum vulgare L.Hordeum vulgaree0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
low temperaturee0
Gene
nitrate reductasee0
Outcome
nitrate reductase activitye0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The disappearance of nitrate reductase activity in leaves of Hordeum vulgare L. during darkness was inhibited by cycloheximide, actinomycin D, and low temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chloramphenicol did not affect the rate of nitrate reductase activity loss.

Taxon
Hordeum vulgare L.Hordeum vulgaree1
Treatment
chloramphenicole0
Gene
nitrate reductasee1
Outcome
rate of loss of activitye0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Since chloramphenicol did not affect the rate of loss of activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 266–331 · show in text ↑
e1

“nitrate reductase activity in leaves of Hordeum vulgare L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 21–79 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Protein synthesis was probably required for dark disappearance of nitrate reductase activity.

Taxon
Hordeum vulgare L.Hordeum vulgaree1
Gene
nitrate reductasee0
Outcome
disappearance of nitrate reductasee0
Qualifier
protein synthesis was probably requirede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“protein synthesis was probably required for the disappearance of nitrate reductase in the dark”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–264 · show in text ↑
e1

“Hordeum vulgare L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–78 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The degradation or inactivation of nitrate reductase apparently required cytoplasmic ribosomal protein synthesis.

Taxon
Hordeum vulgare L.Hordeum vulgaret0
Gene
nitrate reductasee1
Outcome
degradation or inactivatione0
Qualifier
protein synthesis by the cytoplasmic ribosomal systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the degradation or inactivation apparently required protein synthesis by the cytoplasmic ribosomal system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–438 · show in text ↑
e1

“the disappearance of nitrate reductase in the dark”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–264 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hordeum vulgare L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–78 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley leaf nitrate reductase activity may be controlled by a balance of activating and inactivating systems.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Gene
nitrate reductasee0
Outcome
nitrate reductase activitye0
Qualifier
balance between activating and inactivating systemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the amount of nitrate reductase activity present in leaves of barley may be controlled by a balance between activating and inactivating systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–686 · show in text ↑

actinomycin D · physiology: enzyme activity · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

cycloheximide · physiology: enzyme activity · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 3 positive, 4 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

cold · physiology: enzyme activity · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.