Paper · 1980 · Botanical Gazette

In vitro Culture of White Clover: Callus, Suspension, Protoplast Culture, and Plant Regeneration

Peter M. Gresshoff

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
96
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Callus and suspension cultures of Trifolium repens (white clover) were established from seedlings. Protoplasts, isolated enzymatically from cell aggregates of suspension cultures, produced callus which was capable of in vitro differentiation into complete plants. Regenerated plants were nodulated if inoculated with Rhizobium trifolii Karyotypic stability (2n = 4x = 32) was maintained for 2 yr of callus/suspension culture and through organogenesis Suspension cultures were treated enzymatically to give "single-cell" populations capable of high plating efficiencies in soft-agar media.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Callus and suspension cultures were established from white clover seedlings.

Taxon
Trifolium repensTrifolium repense0
Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Outcome
Callus and suspension culturese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Callus and suspension cultures of Trifolium repens (white clover) were established from seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Protoplast derived callus differentiated into complete plants.

Taxon
Trifolium repensTrifolium repense1
Outcome
in vitro differentiation into complete plantse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Protoplasts, isolated enzymatically from cell aggregates of suspension cultures, produced callus which was capable of in vitro differentiation into complete plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 99–262 · show in text ↑
e1

“Trifolium repens (white clover)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regenerated plants nodulated after Rhizobium trifolii inoculation.

Taxon
Trifolium repensTrifolium repense1
Treatment
inoculated with Rhizobium trifoliie0
Interactor
Rhizobium trifoliiRhizobium leguminosarume0symbiont
Outcome
Regenerated plants were nodulatede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium leguminosarum
Rhizobium leguminosarum · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryQaswarah 21 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Regenerated plants were nodulated if inoculated with Rhizobium trifolii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–335 · show in text ↑
e1

“Trifolium repens (white clover)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Karyotype stayed stable for two years in culture and through organogenesis.

Taxon
Trifolium repensTrifolium repense1
Outcome
Karyotypic stabilitye0
Value
2 yre0
Qualifier
2n = 4x = 32e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Karyotypic stability (2n = 4x = 32) was maintained for 2 yr of callus/suspension culture and through organogenesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–450 · show in text ↑
e1

“Trifolium repens (white clover)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–65 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Enzymatic treatment yielded single cell populations with high plating efficiencies.

Taxon
Trifolium repensTrifolium repense1
Outcome
high plating efficienciese0

Not reportedComparatorDirectionValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Suspension cultures were treated enzymatically to give "single-cell" populations capable of high plating efficiencies in soft-agar media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–587 · show in text ↑
e1

“Trifolium repens (white clover)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–65 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium leguminosarum · symbiosis · Trifolium repens (white clover)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

inoculation · symbiosis · Trifolium repens (white clover)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.