Paper · 2009 · International Journal of Engineering and Technology

Modelling the kinetics of Seedless Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Peroxidase Inactivation due to Heat and Thermosonication Treatments

A. GANJLOO

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Effect of heat and thermosonication on inactivation kinetics of peroxidase in seedless guava have been studied over a temperature range of 80-95°C. Application of thermosonication was studied at 25, 50 and 75% of radiation intensity at the same temperature range. Ultrasonic wave’s intensity had significant(P<0.05) effect on peroxidase inactivation rate except the 25% intensity radiation. In both treatments, the enzyme kinetics showed a first-order kinetics model with monophasic behaviour. The activation energy, the rate constants were estimated which proving that the enzyme became more heat labile. Therefore, thermosonication can affect a process with reduced processing time and increased efficiency.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ultrasound intensity significantly affected peroxidase inactivation rate except at 25% intensity.

Taxon
seedless guavae1
Treatment
Ultrasonic wave’s intensitye0
Outcome
peroxidase inactivation ratee0
Comparator
25% intensity radiatione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Ultrasonic wave’s intensity had significant(P<0.05) effect on peroxidase inactivation rate except the 25% intensity radiation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–390 · show in text ↑
e1

“peroxidase in seedless guava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–92 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat and thermosonication inactivation both followed first-order kinetics with monophasic behaviour.

Taxon
seedless guavae1
Outcome
first-order kinetics model with monophasic behavioure0

Verbatim

e0

“In both treatments, the enzyme kinetics showed a first-order kinetics model with monophasic behaviour.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–493 · show in text ↑
e1

“peroxidase in seedless guava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–92 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The enzyme became more heat labile based on estimated activation energy and rate constants.

Taxon
seedless guavae1
Outcome
enzyme became more heat labilee0
Direction
moree0

Verbatim

e0

“The activation energy, the rate constants were estimated which proving that the enzyme became more heat labile.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–605 · show in text ↑
e1

“peroxidase in seedless guava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–92 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude thermosonication reduces processing time and increases efficiency.

Taxon
seedless guavae1
Outcome
reduced processing time and increased efficiencye0

Verbatim

e0

“thermosonication can affect a process with reduced processing time and increased efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–709 · show in text ↑
e1

“peroxidase in seedless guava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–92 · show in text ↑