Paper · 1976 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Production of Cell Wall Hydrolyzing Enzymes by Barley Aleurone Layers in Response to Gibberellic Acid

Lincoln Taiz; William A. Honigman

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
97
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The cell walls of barley (Hordeum vulgare var. Himalaya) aleurone layers undergo extensive degradation during the tissue's response to gibberellic acid. Previous work had shown that these cell walls consist almost entirely of arabinoxylan. In this study we show that gibberellic acid stimulates endo-beta-1,4-xylanase activity in isolated aleurone layers. In addition, gibberellic acid enhances the activity of two glycosidases: beta-xylopyranosidase and alpha-arabinofuranosidase. No gibberellic acid-stimulated cellulase activity was detected. Germination studies showed a similar pattern of enzyme development in intact seeds.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley aleurone cell walls undergo extensive degradation in response to gibberellic acid.

Treatment
gibberellic acide0
Outcome
cell wallse0
Direction
extensive degradatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The cell walls of barley (Hordeum vulgare var. Himalaya) aleurone layers undergo extensive degradation during the tissue's response to gibberellic acid.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellic acid stimulated endo-beta-1,4-xylanase activity.

Treatment
gibberellic acide0
Gene
endo-beta-1,4-xylanasee0
Outcome
endo-beta-1,4-xylanase activitye0
Direction
stimulatese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In this study we show that gibberellic acid stimulates endo-beta-1,4-xylanase activity in isolated aleurone layers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–355 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellic acid enhanced beta-xylopyranosidase and alpha-arabinofuranosidase activity.

Treatment
gibberellic acide0
Outcome
activity of two glycosidases: beta-xylopyranosidase and alpha-arabinofuranosidasee0
Direction
enhancese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In addition, gibberellic acid enhances the activity of two glycosidases: beta-xylopyranosidase and alpha-arabinofuranosidase.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–481 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No gibberellic acid-stimulated cellulase activity was detected.

Treatment
gibberellic acide0
Outcome
cellulase activitye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No gibberellic acid-stimulated cellulase activity was detected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–545 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–53 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intact seeds showed a similar enzyme-development pattern.

Organ / stage
intact seedse0
Outcome
similar pattern of enzyme developmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Germination studies showed a similar pattern of enzyme development in intact seeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–629 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–53 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · physiology: enzyme activity · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 14 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.