Paper · 2000 · Tree Physiology

Distribution of leaf mass per unit area and leaf nitrogen concentration determine partitioning of leaf nitrogen within tree canopies

A. Rosati; K. R. Day; T. M. DeJong

7
claims
16
verbatim quotes
75
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Distribution of leaf nitrogen with respect to leaf mass per unit area (M(a)), nitrogen per unit mass (N(m)) and nitrogen per unit area (N(a)) within peach (Prunus persica L.) tree canopies was studied in two field experiments. In one experiment, leaf light exposure and M(a) were measured on leaves from different canopy positions of peach trees subjected to five nitrogen (N) fertilization treatments. Leaf light exposure and M(a) were linearly related and the relationship was independent of N fertilization. In a subsequent experiment, N fertilizer was applied to previously unfertilized trees in midsummer, after shoot growth had terminated. Application of N fertilizer did not affect mean canopy M(a). Fertilization increased N(m) of all leaves throughout the canopy compared with non-fertilized trees. No significant relationship between N(m) and M(a) was found in either fertilized or control trees. There was a linear relationship between N(a) and M(a) and the slope of the relationship was increased by N fertilizer application. We conclude that distribution of N(a) in peach tree canopies is primarily a function of M(a) partitioning with light and N(m), which is related to soil N availability.

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Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf light exposure and leaf mass per unit area were linearly related in peach canopies, and this relation did not depend on N fertilization.

Taxon
peach (Prunus persica L.)Prunus persicae0
Treatment
N fertilizatione1
Outcome
Leaf light exposure and M(a)e1
Qualifier
the relationship was independent of N fertilizatione1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“within peach (Prunus persica L.) tree canopies was studied in two field experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–225 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leaf light exposure and M(a) were linearly related and the relationship was independent of N fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–509 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of N fertilizer did not affect mean canopy M(a) of previously unfertilized peach trees.

Taxon
peach (Prunus persica L.)Prunus persicae0
Treatment
Application of N fertilizere1
Outcome
mean canopy M(a)e1
Direction
did not affecte1
Comparator
previously unfertilized treese2
Setting
field experimentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“within peach (Prunus persica L.) tree canopies was studied in two field experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–225 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of N fertilizer did not affect mean canopy M(a)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–705 · show in text ↑
e2

“N fertilizer was applied to previously unfertilized trees in midsummer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–609 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization increased N(m) of all leaves throughout the canopy compared with non-fertilized peach trees.

Taxon
peach (Prunus persica L.)Prunus persicae0
Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
Fertilizatione1
Outcome
N(m)e1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
non-fertilized treese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“within peach (Prunus persica L.) tree canopies was studied in two field experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–225 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fertilization increased N(m) of all leaves throughout the canopy compared with non-fertilized trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–806 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No significant relationship between N(m) and M(a) was found in fertilized or control peach trees.

Taxon
peach (Prunus persica L.)Prunus persicae0
Treatment
fertilized or control treese1
Outcome
relationship between N(m) and M(a)e1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“within peach (Prunus persica L.) tree canopies was studied in two field experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–225 · show in text ↑
e1

“No significant relationship between N(m) and M(a) was found in either fertilized or control trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–905 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

There is a linear relationship between N(a) and M(a) in peach canopies in the field experiments.

Taxon
peach (Prunus persica L.)Prunus persicae0
Outcome
linear relationship between N(a) and M(a)e1
Setting
field experimentse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“within peach (Prunus persica L.) tree canopies was studied in two field experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–225 · show in text ↑
e1

“There was a linear relationship between N(a) and M(a)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–960 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N fertilizer application increased the slope of the N(a) and M(a) relationship in peach trees compared with previously unfertilized trees.

Taxon
peach (Prunus persica L.)Prunus persicae0
Treatment
N fertilizer applicatione1
Outcome
slope of the relationshipe1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
previously unfertilized treese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“within peach (Prunus persica L.) tree canopies was studied in two field experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–225 · show in text ↑
e1

“the slope of the relationship was increased by N fertilizer application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1036 · show in text ↑
e2

“N fertilizer was applied to previously unfertilized trees in midsummer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–609 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Distribution of N(a) in peach tree canopies is primarily a function of M(a) partitioning with light and N(m), which is related to soil N availability.

Taxon
peach (Prunus persica L.)Prunus persicae0
Outcome
distribution of N(a)e1
Qualifier
M(a) partitioning with light and N(m), which is related to soil N availabilitye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“within peach (Prunus persica L.) tree canopies was studied in two field experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–225 · show in text ↑
e1

“We conclude that distribution of N(a) in peach tree canopies is primarily a function of M(a) partitioning with light and N(m), which is related to soil N availability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1204 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 22 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

fertilization · growth · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 33 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.