Paper · 1983 · Experimental Agriculture

Studies in Multiple Cropping II. Effects of Preceding Grain Legumes on the Nitrogen Requirement of Wheat

S. S. Narwal; D. S. Malik; R. S. Malik

9
claims
9
verbatim quotes
8
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary A study was undertaken to find out the nitrogen requirement of wheat (WH-157) when grown after various grain legumes on the sandy loam soils at Hissar (NW India). Yields of wheat were significantly increased when grown after black gram (110%), green gram (108%) and soyabean (41%) compared with those after pigeonpea. Preceding crops of green gram and black gram reduced the nitrogen requirement of a succeeding wheat crop by 30–60 kg ha −1 , compared with only 30 kg ha −1 after pigeonpea or soyabean. Pigeonpea was least beneficial in this regard but a pigeonpea-wheat cropping sequence produced the maximum net profit.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat yield after black gram was significantly higher than after pigeonpea by 110%.

Treatment
black grame0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
110%e0
Comparator
pigeonpeae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields of wheat were significantly increased when grown after black gram (110%), green gram (108%) and soyabean (41%) compared with those after pigeonpea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–325 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat yield after green gram was significantly higher than after pigeonpea by 108%.

Treatment
green grame0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
108%e0
Comparator
pigeonpeae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields of wheat were significantly increased when grown after black gram (110%), green gram (108%) and soyabean (41%) compared with those after pigeonpea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–325 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat yield after soyabean was significantly higher than after pigeonpea by 41%.

Treatment
soyabeane0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
41%e0
Comparator
pigeonpeae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields of wheat were significantly increased when grown after black gram (110%), green gram (108%) and soyabean (41%) compared with those after pigeonpea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–325 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preceding green gram reduced succeeding wheat nitrogen requirement by 30–60 kg ha −1.

Treatment
green grame0
Outcome
nitrogen requiremente0
Direction
reducede0
Value
30–60 kg ha −1e0
Comparator
pigeonpea or soyabeane0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Preceding crops of green gram and black gram reduced the nitrogen requirement of a succeeding wheat crop by 30–60 kg ha −1 , compared with only 30 kg ha −1 after pigeonpea or soyabean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–510 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preceding black gram reduced succeeding wheat nitrogen requirement by 30–60 kg ha −1.

Treatment
black grame0
Outcome
nitrogen requiremente0
Direction
reducede0
Value
30–60 kg ha −1e0
Comparator
pigeonpea or soyabeane0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Preceding crops of green gram and black gram reduced the nitrogen requirement of a succeeding wheat crop by 30–60 kg ha −1 , compared with only 30 kg ha −1 after pigeonpea or soyabean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–510 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea preceding wheat reduced nitrogen requirement by only 30 kg ha −1.

Treatment
pigeonpeae0
Outcome
nitrogen requiremente0
Value
30 kg ha −1e0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Preceding crops of green gram and black gram reduced the nitrogen requirement of a succeeding wheat crop by 30–60 kg ha −1 , compared with only 30 kg ha −1 after pigeonpea or soyabean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–510 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soyabean preceding wheat reduced nitrogen requirement by only 30 kg ha −1.

Treatment
soyabeane0
Outcome
nitrogen requiremente0
Value
30 kg ha −1e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Preceding crops of green gram and black gram reduced the nitrogen requirement of a succeeding wheat crop by 30–60 kg ha −1 , compared with only 30 kg ha −1 after pigeonpea or soyabean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–510 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea was the least beneficial preceding crop for wheat nitrogen requirement.

Material
Pigeonpeae0
Outcome
least beneficiale0
Direction
least beneficiale0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Pigeonpea was least beneficial in this regard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 511–556 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The pigeonpea-wheat cropping sequence produced maximum net profit.

Treatment
pigeonpea-wheat cropping sequencee0
Outcome
net profite0
Direction
maximume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a pigeonpea-wheat cropping sequence produced the maximum net profit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–629 · show in text ↑

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.