Abstract
Abstract Six species AM fungi, namely Glomus fasciculatum, G. constrictum, G. intraradices sp., Gigaspora margarita, Acaulospora sp. and Sclerocystis sp., were used for the biological control of root-rot disease complex of chickpea caused by Meloidogyne incognita and Macrophomina phaseolina. Application of these AM fungi increase plant growth, pod number, chlorophyll, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents in diseased plants and also reduced nematode multiplication and root-rot index. G. fasciculatum caused greater increase in plant growth, pod number, chlorophyll, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents of pathogen inoculated plants followed by G. intaradices, G. constrictum, Sclerocystis, G. margarita and Acaulospora sp. Percent root colonization caused by G. fasciculatum was high followed by G. intaradices, G. constrictum, Sclerocystis sp., G. margarita and Acaulospora sp. Glomus fasciculatum also caused higher reduction in root-rot index, galling and nematodes multiplication while Acaulospora sp. produced the least. Keywords: AM fungibiological controlchickpea Macrophomina Meloidogyne root-rot disease complex Acknowledgements Authors are grateful to U.G.C. New Delhi [Project No. 3-44/2003 (SR)] for financial assistance.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
AM fungi increased growth, pod number and nutrient contents in diseased chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- Application of these AM fungie0
- Interactor
- AM fungiGlomeromycotae0symbiont
- Outcome
- plant growth, pod number, chlorophylle0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“Application of these AM fungi increase plant growth, pod number, chlorophyll, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents in diseased plants”
Claim · model-written summary
AM fungi increased nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents in diseased chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Application of these AM fungie0
- Interactor
- AM fungiGlomeromycotae0symbiont
- Outcome
- nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contentse0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“Application of these AM fungi increase plant growth, pod number, chlorophyll, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents in diseased plants”
Claim · model-written summary
AM fungi reduced nematode multiplication.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Application of these AM fungie1
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogyne incognitae0pathogen - Outcome
- nematode multiplicatione1
- Direction
- reducede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“caused by Meloidogyne incognita and Macrophomina phaseolina.”
e1“Application of these AM fungi increase plant growth, pod number, chlorophyll, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents in diseased plants and also reduced nematode multiplication and root-rot index.”
Claim · model-written summary
AM fungi reduced root-rot index.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Application of these AM fungie1
- Interactor
- Macrophomina phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolinae0pathogen - Outcome
- root-rot indexe1
- Direction
- reducede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“caused by Meloidogyne incognita and Macrophomina phaseolina.”
e1“Application of these AM fungi increase plant growth, pod number, chlorophyll, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents in diseased plants and also reduced nematode multiplication and root-rot index.”
Claim · model-written summary
G. fasciculatum yielded the greatest improvement in growth and pod number.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- G. fasciculatume0
- Interactor
- G. fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
- Outcome
- plant growth, pod number, chlorophylle0
- Direction
- greater increasee0
- Comparator
- G. intaradices, G. constrictum, Sclerocystis, G. margarita and Acaulospora sp.e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“G. fasciculatum caused greater increase in plant growth, pod number, chlorophyll, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents of pathogen inoculated plants followed by G. intaradices, G. constrictum, Sclerocystis, G. margarita and Acaulospora sp.”
Claim · model-written summary
G. fasciculatum gave the highest root colonization.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Interactor
- G. fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
- Outcome
- Percent root colonizatione0
- Direction
- highe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“Percent root colonization caused by G. fasciculatum was high followed by G. intaradices, G. constrictum, Sclerocystis sp., G. margarita and Acaulospora sp.”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus fasciculatum caused the greatest reduction in root-rot index, galling and nematode multiplication.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Glomus fasciculatume0
- Interactor
- Glomus fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
- Outcome
- root-rot index, galling and nematodes multiplicatione0
- Direction
- higher reductione0
- Comparator
- Acaulospora sp.e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“Glomus fasciculatum also caused higher reduction in root-rot index, galling and nematodes multiplication while Acaulospora sp. produced the least.”
The same questions in other papers
Rhizophagus fasciculatus · physiology: pigments · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Rhizophagus fasciculatus · disease · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
mycorrhiza · Glomeromycota · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
mycorrhiza · Meloidogyne incognita · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.