Paper · 2012 · Journal of Elementology

Effect of differentiated fertilizing systems on nitrogen accumulation patterns during the growing season – sugar beet as an example

Witold Szczepaniak; Karol Pepliński; Przemysław Barłóg; et al.

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The rate of nitrogen uptake by sugar beet canopy during the growing season is a driving factor in both dry matter production and its distribution between leaves and the storage root. It has been hypothesized that nitrogen accumulation in both parts of the beet is significantly affected by the regime of P and K supply to plants. This assumption has been verified with the data obtained from a field static experiment, conducted in 2001-2003, with eight fertilizing variants: without nitrogen (absolute control, PK), without one of the main nutrients (KN, PN), with a reduced amount of phosphorus and potassium (N + 25% PK, N + 50% PK) and with the recommended amounts of basic nutrients (NPK, NP*K, P* – P in the form of PAPR). Amounts of in-season accumulated nitrogen in sugar beet parts were measured on eight consecutive sampling dates, in two- to three-week intervals. The general pattern of N accumulation in leaves is best described by a quadratic equation, but follows a linear function in storage roots. The maximum rate of nitrogen accumulation depended on years and fertilizing variants. Limited supply of nutrients to beet plants, caused by the course of the weather or the applied fertilizers (less than 50% of the recommended N rate and without K), was the main reason for a lower rate of nitrogen accumulation in storage roots in the first part of the growing season. The course of absolute and relative nitrogen uptake rates shows that in the second part of the season the sugar beet could compensate the uptake of N from its soil resources. However, the effect of compensatory N uptake on yield of storage roots was inconsistent. When water and nutrients were in ample supply, e.g. in 2001, the additionally absorbed nitrogen could be used as an indicator of the yield potential of sugar beet. Under other growth conditions, it is used

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf nitrogen accumulation followed a quadratic pattern.

Outcome
N accumulation in leavese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The general pattern of N accumulation in leaves is best described by a quadratic equation, but follows a linear function in storage roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 875–1013 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–117 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage-root nitrogen accumulation followed a linear pattern.

Outcome
linear function in storage rootse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The general pattern of N accumulation in leaves is best described by a quadratic equation, but follows a linear function in storage roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 875–1013 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–117 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum nitrogen accumulation rate varied by year and fertilizing variant.

Treatment
fertilizing variantse0
Outcome
maximum rate of nitrogen accumulatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum rate of nitrogen accumulation depended on years and fertilizing variants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1099 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Limited nutrient supply lowered storage-root nitrogen accumulation rate early in the season.

Taxon
beet plantsBeta vulgarise0
Treatment
less than 50% of the recommended N rate and without Ke0
Outcome
rate of nitrogen accumulation in storage rootse0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
first part of the growing seasone0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris · TaxonMichael Bakker Paiva · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Limited supply of nutrients to beet plants, caused by the course of the weather or the applied fertilizers (less than 50% of the recommended N rate and without K), was the main reason for a lower rate of nitrogen accumulation in storage roots in the first part of the growing season.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1383 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugar beet compensated nitrogen uptake from soil in the second part of the season.

Outcome
compensate the uptake of Ne0
Qualifier
second part of the seasone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in the second part of the season the sugar beet could compensate the uptake of N from its soil resources.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1453–1558 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compensatory nitrogen uptake had inconsistent effects on storage-root yield.

Treatment
compensatory N uptakee0
Outcome
yield of storage rootse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the effect of compensatory N uptake on yield of storage roots was inconsistent.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1568–1647 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugar beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–117 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Additional nitrogen absorbed under ample water and nutrient supply indicated sugar beet yield potential.

Treatment
additionally absorbed nitrogene0
Outcome
yield potentiale0
Qualifier
water and nutrients were in ample supplye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When water and nutrients were in ample supply, e.g. in 2001, the additionally absorbed nitrogen could be used as an indicator of the yield potential of sugar beet.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1648–1811 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 23 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.