Paper · 1989 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Leaf Phosphate Status, Photosynthesis and Carbon Partitioning in Sugar Beet

I. Madhusudana Rao; A. Raviraj Arulanantham; Norman Terry

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
170
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Sugar Beets (Beta vulgaris L. cv F58-554H1) were cultured hydroponically in growth chambers. Leaf orthophosphate (Pi) levels were varied nutritionally. The effect of decreased leaf phosphate (low-P) status was determined on the diurnal changes in the pool sizes of leaf ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP), 3-phosphoglycerate (PGA), triose phosphate, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, fructose-6-phosphate, glucose-6-phosphate, adenylates, nicotinamide nucleotides, and Pi. Except for triose phosphate, low-P treatment caused a marked reduction in the levels of leaf sugar phosphates (on a leaf area basis) throughout the diurnal cycle. Low-P treatment decreased the average leaf RuBP levels by 60 to 69% of control values during the light period. Low-P increased NADPH levels and NADPH/NADP(+) ratio but decreased ATP; the ATP/ADP ratio was unaffected. Low P treatment caused a marked reduction in RuBP regeneration (RuBP levels were half the RuBP carboxylase binding site concentration) but did not depress PGA reduction to triose phosphate. These results indicate that photosynthesis in low-P leaves was limited by RuBP regeneration and that RuBP formation in low-P leaves was not limited by the supply of ATP and NADPH. We suggest that RuBP regeneration was limited by the supply of fixed carbon, an increased proportion of which was diverted to starch synthesis.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low leaf phosphate status markedly reduced leaf sugar phosphate levels (per leaf area) throughout the diurnal cycle in sugar beet.

Treatment
low-P treatmente0
Outcome
levels of leaf sugar phosphatese0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“low-P treatment caused a marked reduction in the levels of leaf sugar phosphates (on a leaf area basis) throughout the diurnal cycle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–625 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Triose phosphate was the exception: its level was not reduced by low-P treatment.

Treatment
low-P treatmente0
Outcome
triose phosphatee0
Direction
no_changeinferrede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“Except for triose phosphate, low-P treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–508 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low-P treatment decreased average leaf RuBP levels by 60 to 69% of control values during the light period.

Treatment
Low-P treatmente0
Outcome
average leaf RuBP levelse0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
60 to 69%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“Low-P treatment decreased the average leaf RuBP levels by 60 to 69% of control values during the light period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–736 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low-P increased NADPH levels and the NADPH/NADP+ ratio.

Treatment
Low-Pe0
Outcome
NADPH levels and NADPH/NADP(+) ratioe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“Low-P increased NADPH levels and NADPH/NADP(+) ratio but decreased ATP; the ATP/ADP ratio was unaffected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–842 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low-P decreased ATP levels.

Treatment
Low-Pe0
Outcome
ATPe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“Low-P increased NADPH levels and NADPH/NADP(+) ratio but decreased ATP; the ATP/ADP ratio was unaffected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–842 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The ATP/ADP ratio was unaffected by low-P.

Treatment
Low-Pe0
Outcome
ATP/ADP ratioe0
Direction
unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“Low-P increased NADPH levels and NADPH/NADP(+) ratio but decreased ATP; the ATP/ADP ratio was unaffected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–842 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low P treatment caused a marked reduction in RuBP regeneration.

Treatment
Low P treatmente0
Outcome
RuBP regeneratione0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“Low P treatment caused a marked reduction in RuBP regeneration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–906 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under low P, RuBP levels were half the RuBP carboxylase binding site concentration.

Outcome
RuBP levelse0
Value
half the RuBP carboxylase binding site concentratione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“RuBP levels were half the RuBP carboxylase binding site concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–977 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low P treatment did not depress PGA reduction to triose phosphate.

Treatment
Low P treatmente0
Outcome
PGA reduction to triose phosphatee0
Direction
did not depresse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“Low P treatment caused a marked reduction in RuBP regeneration (RuBP levels were half the RuBP carboxylase binding site concentration) but did not depress PGA reduction to triose phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–1032 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that photosynthesis in low-P leaves was limited by RuBP regeneration.

Treatment
low-Pe0
Outcome
photosynthesise0
Qualifier
limited by RuBP regeneratione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“photosynthesis in low-P leaves was limited by RuBP regeneration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1125 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that RuBP formation in low-P leaves was not limited by the supply of ATP and NADPH.

Compound
ATP and NADPHe0
Outcome
RuBP formatione0
Qualifier
not limitede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“RuBP formation in low-P leaves was not limited by the supply of ATP and NADPH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1212 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that RuBP regeneration was limited by the supply of fixed carbon, an increased proportion of which was diverted to starch synthesis.

Outcome
RuBP regeneratione0
Qualifier
limited by the supply of fixed carbone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sugar Beet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–75 · show in text ↑
e0

“RuBP regeneration was limited by the supply of fixed carbon, an increased proportion of which was diverted to starch synthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1356 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · molecular: metabolites · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 4 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 16 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.