Paper · 1979 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Photoinhibition of Intact Attached Leaves of C3 Plants Illuminated in the Absence of Both Carbon Dioxide and of Photorespiration

Steve B. Powles; C. Barry Osmond; Sidney W. Thorne

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
110
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

When leaflets of bean and leaves of other species of C(3) plants are illuminated in the absence of CO(2) and at low O(2) partial pressure, the capacity for CO(2) assimilation at saturating light and its efficiency at low light intensities are inhibited. This photoinhibition is dependent on leaflet age and period of illumination. In young leaflets and following short exposure to these photoinhibitory conditions, some recovery of CO(2) assimilation capacity is observed immediately after treatment. Following substantial (70 to 80%) photoinhibition of CO(2) assimilation, recovery in fully expanded leaflets is observed only after 48 hours in normal air. The photoinhibition is largely prevented by providing CO(2) at partial pressures equivalent to the CO(2) compensation point, or by >210 millibars O(2) which permits internal CO(2) production by photorespiration. If leaflets are illuminated in 60 microbars CO(2) and 210 millibars O(2) (the CO(2) compensation point in air), no photoinhibition is observed. Electron transport processes and fluorescence emission associated with photosystem II are inhibited in chloroplast thylakoids isolated from leaflets after illumination in zero CO(2) and 10 millibars O(2). These studies support the hypothesis that CO(2) recycling through photorespiration is one means of effectively dissipating excess photochemical energy when CO(2) supply to illuminated leaves is limited.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Illumination without CO2 at low O2 inhibits CO2 assimilation capacity and low-light efficiency.

Taxon
beane0
Treatment
illuminated in the absence of CO(2) and at low O(2) partial pressuree0
Outcome
capacity for CO(2) assimilation at saturating light and its efficiency at low light intensitiese0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“When leaflets of bean and leaves of other species of C(3) plants are illuminated in the absence of CO(2) and at low O(2) partial pressure, the capacity for CO(2) assimilation at saturating light and its efficiency at low light intensities are inhibited.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–253 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photoinhibition depends on leaflet age and illumination period.

Taxon
beane1
Organ / stage
leaflet agee0
Outcome
photoinhibitione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“This photoinhibition is dependent on leaflet age and period of illumination.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–330 · show in text ↑
e1

“When leaflets of bean and leaves of other species of C(3) plants are illuminated in the absence of CO(2) and at low O(2) partial pressure, the capacity for CO(2) assimilation at saturating light and its efficiency at low light intensities are inhibited.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–253 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Young leaflets partly recover assimilation capacity immediately after brief exposure.

Taxon
beane1
Organ / stage
young leafletse0
Outcome
recovery of CO(2) assimilation capacitye0
Direction
recoverye0

Verbatim

e0

“In young leaflets and following short exposure to these photoinhibitory conditions, some recovery of CO(2) assimilation capacity is observed immediately after treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–500 · show in text ↑
e1

“When leaflets of bean and leaves of other species of C(3) plants are illuminated in the absence of CO(2) and at low O(2) partial pressure, the capacity for CO(2) assimilation at saturating light and its efficiency at low light intensities are inhibited.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–253 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After 70 to 80% photoinhibition, fully expanded leaflets recover only after 48 hours in normal air.

Taxon
beane1
Organ / stage
fully expanded leafletse0
Outcome
recoverye0
Value
48 hourse0
Qualifier
70 to 80%e0
Setting
normal aire0

Verbatim

e0

“Following substantial (70 to 80%) photoinhibition of CO(2) assimilation, recovery in fully expanded leaflets is observed only after 48 hours in normal air.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 501–656 · show in text ↑
e1

“When leaflets of bean and leaves of other species of C(3) plants are illuminated in the absence of CO(2) and at low O(2) partial pressure, the capacity for CO(2) assimilation at saturating light and its efficiency at low light intensities are inhibited.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–253 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Providing CO2 at the compensation point largely prevents photoinhibition.

Taxon
beane1
Treatment
providing CO(2) at partial pressures equivalent to the CO(2) compensation pointe0
Outcome
photoinhibitione0
Direction
preventede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The photoinhibition is largely prevented by providing CO(2) at partial pressures equivalent to the CO(2) compensation point, or by >210 millibars O(2) which permits internal CO(2) production by photorespiration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–868 · show in text ↑
e1

“When leaflets of bean and leaves of other species of C(3) plants are illuminated in the absence of CO(2) and at low O(2) partial pressure, the capacity for CO(2) assimilation at saturating light and its efficiency at low light intensities are inhibited.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–253 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Providing more than 210 millibars O2 largely prevents photoinhibition.

Taxon
beane1
Treatment
>210 millibars O(2)e0
Outcome
photoinhibitione0
Direction
preventede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The photoinhibition is largely prevented by providing CO(2) at partial pressures equivalent to the CO(2) compensation point, or by >210 millibars O(2) which permits internal CO(2) production by photorespiration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–868 · show in text ↑
e1

“When leaflets of bean and leaves of other species of C(3) plants are illuminated in the absence of CO(2) and at low O(2) partial pressure, the capacity for CO(2) assimilation at saturating light and its efficiency at low light intensities are inhibited.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–253 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Illumination at 60 microbars CO2 and 210 millibars O2 caused no photoinhibition.

Taxon
beane1
Treatment
illuminated in 60 microbars CO(2) and 210 millibars O(2)e0
Outcome
photoinhibitione0
Direction
no photoinhibitione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“If leaflets are illuminated in 60 microbars CO(2) and 210 millibars O(2) (the CO(2) compensation point in air), no photoinhibition is observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–1012 · show in text ↑
e1

“When leaflets of bean and leaves of other species of C(3) plants are illuminated in the absence of CO(2) and at low O(2) partial pressure, the capacity for CO(2) assimilation at saturating light and its efficiency at low light intensities are inhibited.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–253 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Illumination at zero CO2 and 10 millibars O2 inhibits thylakoid electron transport and photosystem II fluorescence.

Taxon
beane1
Organ / stage
leafletse0
Treatment
illumination in zero CO(2) and 10 millibars O(2)e0
Outcome
Electron transport processes and fluorescence emission associated with photosystem IIe0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Electron transport processes and fluorescence emission associated with photosystem II are inhibited in chloroplast thylakoids isolated from leaflets after illumination in zero CO(2) and 10 millibars O(2).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1217 · show in text ↑
e1

“When leaflets of bean and leaves of other species of C(3) plants are illuminated in the absence of CO(2) and at low O(2) partial pressure, the capacity for CO(2) assimilation at saturating light and its efficiency at low light intensities are inhibited.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–253 · show in text ↑

light · physiology: photosynthesis · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 7 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

co2 · physiology: photosynthesis · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 9 positive, 6 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.