Paper · 2009 · Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions

Changes in Disease Resistance Phenotypes Associated With Plant Physiological Age Are Not Caused by Variation in R Gene Transcript Abundance

Benjamin P. Millett; Dimitre S. Mollov; Massimo Iorizzo; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
30
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Foliar late blight is one of the most important diseases of potato. Foliar blight resistance has been shown to change as a plant ages. In other pathosystems, resistance (R) gene transcript levels appear to be correlated to disease resistance. The cloning of the broad-spectrum, foliar blight resistance gene RB provided the opportunity to explore how foliar blight resistance and R-gene transcript levels vary with plant age. Plants of Solanum bulbocastanum PT29, from which RB, including the native promoter and other flanking regions, was cloned, and S. tuberosum cv. Dark Red Norland (nontransformed and RB-transformed) representing three different developmental stages were screened for resistance to late blight and RB transcript levels. Preflowering plants of all genotypes exhibited the highest levels of resistance, followed by postflowering and near-senescing plants. The RB transgene significantly affected resistance, enhancing resistance levels of all RB-containing lines, especially in younger plants. RB transgene transcripts were detected at all plant ages, despite weak correlation with disease resistance. Consistent transcript levels in plants of different physiological ages with variable levels of disease resistance demonstrate that changes in disease-resistance phenotypes associated with plant age cannot be attributed to changes in R-gene transcript abundance.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preflowering plants of all genotypes had the highest late blight resistance, followed by postflowering and near-senescing plants.

Organ / stage
Prefloweringe0
Outcome
levels of resistancee0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
postflowering and near-senescing plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Preflowering plants of all genotypes exhibited the highest levels of resistance, followed by postflowering and near-senescing plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–876 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar late blight is one of the most important diseases of potato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The RB transgene significantly increased late blight resistance in all RB-containing lines, especially younger plants.

Treatment
RB transgenee0
Gene
RB transgenee0
Outcome
resistance levelse0
Direction
enhancinge0
Qualifier
especially in younger plantse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The RB transgene significantly affected resistance, enhancing resistance levels of all RB-containing lines, especially in younger plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–1014 · show in text ↑
t0

“diseases of potato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 48–67 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RB transgene transcripts were detected at all plant ages.

Gene
RB transgenee0
Outcome
RB transgene transcripts were detected at all plant agese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“RB transgene transcripts were detected at all plant ages, despite weak correlation with disease resistance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1122 · show in text ↑
t0

“diseases of potato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 48–67 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RB transcript levels correlated weakly with disease resistance.

Gene
RB transgenee0
Outcome
disease resistancee0
Qualifier
weak correlatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“RB transgene transcripts were detected at all plant ages, despite weak correlation with disease resistance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1122 · show in text ↑
t0

“diseases of potato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 48–67 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Age-associated changes in resistance could not be attributed to R-gene transcript abundance.

Gene
R-gene transcript abundancee0
Outcome
changes in disease-resistance phenotypes associated with plant agee0
Qualifier
cannot be attributed to changes in R-gene transcript abundancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Consistent transcript levels in plants of different physiological ages with variable levels of disease resistance demonstrate that changes in disease-resistance phenotypes associated with plant age cannot be attributed to changes in R-gene transcript abundance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1123–1384 · show in text ↑
t0

“diseases of potato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 48–67 · show in text ↑

transgenic · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 15 positive, 3 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.