Abstract
Abstract A pot and 2 successive seasons field experiments were conducted on bean, by spraying 25,50 or 100 ppm GA, 100, 250 or 500 ppm of either CCC or B‐9, one month after sowing. Results showed that: GA induced stem elongation and thinning through cell elongation and decrease of both of ground tissue cell‐size and vascular cylinder cell layers in the stem. On the other hand, CCC and B‐9 led to stem shortening and thickening, as a consequence of increased number of cell layers leading to widening the vascular cylinder of the stem. Leaf area was much more increased by CCC and B‐9 than by GA. GA increased amylase activity and had no effect on invertase, meanwhile CCC and B‐9 mostly decreased the former's and increased the latter's enzyme activity, 30 days after spraying. GA and CCC increased number of seeds/pod, while B‐9 had no effect on this character. CCC and B‐9 increased pod number/plant, specific seed weight, leading to increment of seed yield/plant, while GA had no effect on these characters.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
GA induced stem elongation and thinning.
- Taxon
- Kidney Beans
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- GAe0
- Outcome
- stem elongation and thinninge0
- Direction
- elongatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“GA induced stem elongation and thinning through cell elongation and decrease of both of ground tissue cell‐size and vascular cylinder cell layers in the stem.”
t0“Kidney Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA caused cell elongation and reduced ground tissue cell size and vascular cylinder layers.
- Taxon
- Kidney BeansPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- GAe0
- Outcome
- ground tissue cell‐size and vascular cylinder cell layerse0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Qualifier
- cell elongatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“GA induced stem elongation and thinning through cell elongation and decrease of both of ground tissue cell‐size and vascular cylinder cell layers in the stem.”
t0“Kidney Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC shortened and thickened bean stems.
- Taxon
- Kidney BeansPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- CCCe0
- Outcome
- stem shortening and thickeninge0
- Direction
- shorteninge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“On the other hand, CCC and B‐9 led to stem shortening and thickening, as a consequence of increased number of cell layers leading to widening the vascular cylinder of the stem.”
t0“Kidney Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
B-9 shortened and thickened bean stems.
- Taxon
- Kidney BeansPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- B‐9e0
- Outcome
- stem shortening and thickeninge0
- Direction
- shorteninge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“On the other hand, CCC and B‐9 led to stem shortening and thickening, as a consequence of increased number of cell layers leading to widening the vascular cylinder of the stem.”
t0“Kidney Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC and B-9 increased cell layers and widened the stem vascular cylinder.
- Taxon
- Kidney BeansPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- CCC and B‐9e0
- Outcome
- number of cell layers leading to widening the vascular cylindere0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“On the other hand, CCC and B‐9 led to stem shortening and thickening, as a consequence of increased number of cell layers leading to widening the vascular cylinder of the stem.”
t0“Kidney Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC and B-9 increased leaf area more than GA.
- Taxon
- Kidney BeansPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- CCC and B‐9e0
- Outcome
- Leaf areae0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- GAe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Leaf area was much more increased by CCC and B‐9 than by GA.”
t0“Kidney Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA increased amylase activity.
- Taxon
- Kidney BeansPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- GAe0
- Outcome
- amylase activitye0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“GA increased amylase activity and had no effect on invertase, meanwhile CCC and B‐9 mostly decreased the former's and increased the latter's enzyme activity, 30 days after spraying.”
t0“Kidney Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA had no effect on invertase.
- Taxon
- Kidney BeansPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- GAe0
- Outcome
- invertasee0
- Direction
- no effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“GA increased amylase activity and had no effect on invertase, meanwhile CCC and B‐9 mostly decreased the former's and increased the latter's enzyme activity, 30 days after spraying.”
t0“Kidney Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC and B-9 mostly decreased amylase activity.
- Taxon
- Kidney BeansPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- CCC and B‐9e0
- Outcome
- former'se0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Qualifier
- 30 days after sprayinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“GA increased amylase activity and had no effect on invertase, meanwhile CCC and B‐9 mostly decreased the former's and increased the latter's enzyme activity, 30 days after spraying.”
t0“Kidney Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC and B-9 increased invertase activity.
- Taxon
- Kidney BeansPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- CCC and B‐9e0
- Outcome
- latter's enzyme activitye0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“GA increased amylase activity and had no effect on invertase, meanwhile CCC and B‐9 mostly decreased the former's and increased the latter's enzyme activity, 30 days after spraying.”
t0“Kidney Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA increased seeds per pod.
- Taxon
- Kidney BeansPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- GAe0
- Outcome
- number of seeds/pode0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“GA and CCC increased number of seeds/pod, while B‐9 had no effect on this character.”
t0“Kidney Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC increased seeds per pod.
- Taxon
- Kidney BeansPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- CCCe0
- Outcome
- number of seeds/pode0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“GA and CCC increased number of seeds/pod, while B‐9 had no effect on this character.”
t0“Kidney Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
B-9 did not change seeds per pod.
- Taxon
- Kidney BeansPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- B‐9e0
- Outcome
- number of seeds/pode0
- Direction
- no effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“GA and CCC increased number of seeds/pod, while B‐9 had no effect on this character.”
t0“Kidney Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC increased pod number, specific seed weight and seed yield per plant.
- Taxon
- Kidney BeansPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- CCCe0
- Outcome
- pod number/plant, specific seed weight, leading to increment of seed yield/plante0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“CCC and B‐9 increased pod number/plant, specific seed weight, leading to increment of seed yield/plant, while GA had no effect on these characters.”
t0“Kidney Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
B-9 increased pod number, specific seed weight and seed yield per plant.
- Taxon
- Kidney BeansPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- B‐9e0
- Outcome
- pod number/plant, specific seed weight, leading to increment of seed yield/plante0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“CCC and B‐9 increased pod number/plant, specific seed weight, leading to increment of seed yield/plant, while GA had no effect on these characters.”
t0“Kidney Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA did not affect pod number, specific seed weight or seed yield per plant.
- Taxon
- Kidney BeansPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- GAe0
- Outcome
- pod number/plant, specific seed weight, leading to increment of seed yield/plante0
- Direction
- no effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“CCC and B‐9 increased pod number/plant, specific seed weight, leading to increment of seed yield/plant, while GA had no effect on these characters.”
t0“Kidney Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
The same questions in other papers
chlormequat chloride · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- negative
chlormequat chloride · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
Gibberellic acid · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results
7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.